Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 12
But they are excellent, especially for breakfast relishes, either salted, split, dried, and peppered, or pickled.
하지만 이것들은 훌륭하며, 특히 아침 식사의 별미로 좋은데, 소금에 절이거나, 쪼개거나, 말리거나, 후추를 뿌리거나, 또는 피클로 만들 수 있습니다.
Mackerel are very good when prepared in either of these ways.
고등어는 이러한 방법 중 어느 것으로 조리해도 매우 맛있습니다.
7. Fresh Water Fish.
7. 민물고기.
The remarks as to firmness and clear fresh eyes apply to this variety of fish, of which there are carp, tench, pike, perch, &c.
신선도와 맑고 선명한 눈에 관한 앞서의 설명은 이 종류의 생선에도 적용되며, 여기에는 잉어, 텐치, 강꼬치고기, 농어 등이 포함됩니다.
8. Lobsters
8. 바닷가재
recently caught, have always some remains of muscular action in the claws, which may be excited by pressing the eyes with the finger; when this cannot be produced, the lobster must have been too long kept.
최근에 잡힌 바닷가재는 집게발에 항상 약간의 근육 운동이 남아 있으며, 이는 손가락으로 눈을 눌러 자극할 수 있습니다. 이러한 반응이 나타나지 않는다면 바닷가재가 너무 오래 보관된 것입니다.
When boiled, the tail preserves its elasticity if fresh, but loses it as soon as it becomes stale.
삶았을 때, 신선한 경우에는 꼬리의 탄력이 유지되지만, 신선도가 떨어지면 곧바로 탄력을 잃습니다.
The heaviest lobsters are the best; when light they are watery and poor.
가장 무거운 바닷가재가 가장 좋습니다. 가벼운 것은 수분이 많고 맛이 없습니다.
Hen lobsters may generally be known by the spawn, or by the breadth of the "flap."
암컷 바닷가재는 일반적으로 알의 유무나 "배판"의 너비로 구별할 수 있습니다.
9. Crab and Crayfish
9. 게와 가재
must be chosen by observations similar to those given above in the choice of lobsters.
바닷가재를 고를 때와 유사한 방법으로 선택해야 합니다.
Crabs have an agreeable smell when fresh.
게는 신선할 때 기분 좋은 냄새가 납니다.
10. Prawns and Shrimps,
10. 왕새우와 새우,
when fresh, are firm and crisp.
신선할 때는 단단하고 아삭합니다.
11. Oysters.
11. 굴.
If fresh, the shell is firmly closed; when the shells of oysters are open, they are dead, and unfit for food.
신선한 경우에는 껍데기가 단단히 닫혀 있으며, 굴의 껍데기가 열려 있으면 죽은 것으로 식용에 적합하지 않습니다.
The small-shelled oysters, the Byfleet, Colchester, and Milford, are the finest in flavour.
껍데기가 작은 굴인 바이플리트, 콜체스터, 밀퍼드산 굴이 맛이 가장 뛰어납니다.
Larger kinds, as the Torbay oysters, are generally considered only fit for stewing and sauces, and as an addition to rump-steak puddings and pies, though some persons prefer them to the smaller oysters, even when not cooked.
토베이 굴과 같은 더 큰 종류는 일반적으로 찌개나 소스, 그리고 럼프스테이크 푸딩과 파이의 재료로만 적합하다고 여겨지지만, 일부 사람들은 조리하지 않은 경우에도 작은 굴보다 이것을 더 선호합니다.
Vocabulary
- 하지만
- hajiman — However; but; used to contrast two statements
- 이것들은
- igeotdeureun — As for these things; these (topic marker)
- 훌륭하며
- hullyunghamyeo — Being excellent or outstanding; and is splendid
- 특히
- teukhi — Especially; particularly; above all others
- 아침
- achim — Morning; also used to mean breakfast
- 식사의
- siksaui — Of a meal; relating to dining or eating
- 별미로
- byeolmiro — As a delicacy; as a special treat or dish
- 좋은데
- joheunde — Good but; it is good and yet
- 소금에
- sogeum-e — In salt; with salt (locative particle attached)
- 절이거나
- jeorigeorana — To salt or pickle; to cure in brine
- 쪼개거나
- jjogaegeorana — To split or divide; to cut into pieces
- 말리거나
- malligeorana — To dry; to air-dry food or other things
- 후추를
- huchureul — Pepper (object marker); black pepper spice
- 뿌리거나
- ppurigeorana — To sprinkle or scatter; to spread over surface
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; alternatively; used to present another option
- 피클로
- pikeullo — As a pickle; in the form of pickled food
- 만들
- mandeul — To make; modifier form of 만들다 (make)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (used with 있다/없다)
- 있습니다
- itseumnida — There is; it exists; formal polite ending
- 고등어는
- godeungeoneon — Mackerel (topic marker); as for mackerel fish
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such; this kind of; like this
- 방법
- bangbeop — Method; way; manner of doing something
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group
- 어느
- eoneu — Any; which; some (indefinite determiner)
- 것으로
- geoseuro — With; by means of; using a certain thing
- 조리해도
- jorihaeido — Even if cooked; regardless of cooking method
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; highly (adverb of degree)
- 맛있습니다
- masitseumnida — It is delicious; tastes very good (formal)
- 민물고기
- minmulgogi — Freshwater fish; fish living in rivers or lakes
- 신선도와
- sinseomdowa — Freshness and; quality of being fresh (with 와)
- 맑고
- malkgo — Clear and; transparent and bright
- 선명한
- seonmyeonghan — Vivid; clear; distinct and easy to see
- 눈에
- nun-e — In the eyes; relating to the eyes
- 관한
- gwanhan — Regarding; about; related to something
- 앞서의
- apseooui — Previous; preceding; earlier mentioned
- 설명은
- seolmyeong-eun — The explanation (topic marker); description
- 이
- i — This; these; indicating something nearby
- 종류의
- jongnyu-ui — Of a type or kind; belonging to a category
- 생선에도
- saengseone-do — Even to fish; also applicable to this fish
- 적용되며
- jeogyongdoemyeo — Is applied and; applies to something as well
- 여기에는
- yeogie-neun — Here includes; in this category there are
- 잉어
- ing-eo — Carp; a common freshwater fish species
- 농어
- nong-eo — Bass; a type of perch-like food fish
- 등이
- deung-i — And so on; et cetera; and others (subject)
- 포함됩니다
- pohamidoemnida — Is included; is contained within; comprises
- 바닷가재
- badatgajae — Lobster; a large marine crustacean seafood
- 최근에
- choigeune — Recently; lately; in the near past
- 잡힌
- japhin — Caught; captured; recently harvested (modifier)
- 바닷가재는
- badatgajaeneun — Lobster (topic marker); as for lobster
- 집게발에
- jipgebare — In the claws; at the pincers of a crustacean
- 항상
- hangsang — Always; at all times; constantly
- 약간의
- yakganui — Some; a little; a slight amount of
- 근육
- geunyuk — Muscle; muscular tissue of the body
- 운동이
- undongi — Movement; exercise; motion (subject marker)
- 남아
- nama — Remaining; left over; still present
- 있으며
- isseumyeo — There is and; exists and (connective form)
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic marker); this means or indicates
- 손가락으로
- songarageuro — With a finger; using one's finger to do
- 눈을
- nuneul — Eyes (object marker); the eyes of something
- 눌러
- nulleo — Pressing; pushing down on something firmly
- 자극할
- jageukhal — To stimulate; to provoke a reaction in
- 반응이
- baneungi — Reaction; response; sign of life (subject)
- 나타나지
- natanaji — Does not appear; not showing; fails to manifest
- 않는다면
- anneundamyeon — If it does not; conditional negation form
- 바닷가재가
- badatgajaega — Lobster (subject marker); the lobster itself
- 너무
- neomu — Too; excessively; more than appropriate
- 오래
- orae — For a long time; long duration of storage
- 보관된
- bogwandoen — Stored; kept; preserved for a period of time
- 것입니다
- geosipnida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending form
- 삶았을
- salmaseul — When boiled; having been cooked in boiling water
- 때
- ttae — Time; when; at the moment of something
- 신선한
- sinseonhan — Fresh; newly obtained; not spoiled or old
- 경우에는
- gyeongu-eneun — In the case of; when it comes to fresh ones
- 꼬리의
- kkoriui — Of the tail; belonging to the tail part
- 탄력이
- tallyeogi — Elasticity; springiness; resilience (subject)
- 유지되지만
- yujidoejiman — Is maintained but; stays elastic however
- 신선도가
- sinseomdoga — Freshness (subject marker); level of freshness
- 떨어지면
- tteoreojimyeon — If it drops; when quality decreases or declines
- 곧바로
- gotbaro — Immediately; right away; without any delay
- 탄력을
- tallyeogeul — Elasticity (object marker); its springiness
- 잃습니다
- ilseumnida — Loses; forfeits; no longer has (formal)
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the most; superlative degree adverb
- 무거운
- mugeogun — Heavy; weighing the most; heavier ones
- 좋습니다
- joseumnida — Is good; is the best choice (formal polite)
- 가벼운
- gabyeogun — Light; lightweight; not heavy in weight
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing (topic marker); as for the light ones
- 수분이
- subuni — Moisture; water content (subject marker)
- 많고
- mankgo — Much and; having a lot and also
- 맛이
- masi — Taste; flavor (subject marker)
- 없습니다
- eopseumnida — There is none; does not have; lacks (formal)
- 암컷
- amkeot — Female animal; the female of a species
- 일반적으로
- ilbanjeogeuro — Generally; typically; in most cases
- 알의
- arui — Of eggs; relating to eggs or roe
- 유무나
- yumuna — Presence or absence of; whether or not existing
- 의
- ui — Possessive particle; of; belonging to
- 너비로
- neobiro — By width; based on the breadth or width
- 구별할
- gubyeolhal — To distinguish; to differentiate between things
- 게와
- gewa — Crab and; crab together with something else
- 가재
- gajae — Crayfish; freshwater crustacean similar to lobster
- 바닷가재를
- badatgajaereul — Lobster (object marker); selecting lobster
- 고를
- goreul — To choose; to select; picking out (modifier)
- 때와
- ttaewa — At the time and; same as when selecting
- 유사한
- yusahan — Similar; alike; resembling in method or approach
- 방법으로
- bangbeobeuro — By method; using a similar way or approach
- 선택해야
- seontaekaeya — Must select; should choose carefully
- 합니다
- hamnida — Do; does; formal polite sentence ending
- 게는
- geneun — Crab (topic marker); as for crab
- 신선할
- sinseonhal — When fresh; if it is fresh (modifier form)
- 기분
- gibun — Feeling; mood; pleasant sensation
- 좋은
- joeun — Good; pleasant; nice (modifier form)
- 냄새가
- naemsaega — Smell; odor; scent (subject marker)
- 납니다
- namnida — Comes from; emanates; produces (formal polite)
- 왕새우와
- wangsaeuwa — Prawn and; large shrimp together with something
- 새우
- saeu — Shrimp; small edible marine crustacean
- 때는
- ttaeneun — At the time (topic); when buying or selecting
- 단단하고
- dandanhago — Firm and; hard and solid in texture
- 아삭합니다
- asakamnida — Is crisp; has a crunchy texture (formal)
- 굴
- gul — Oyster; a shellfish eaten raw or cooked
- 껍데기가
- kkeopdeokiga — Shell (subject marker); the outer shell of oyster
- 단단히
- dandanhi — Firmly; tightly; in a solid manner
- 닫혀
- dachyeo — Closed; shut; tightly sealed (connective form)
- 굴의
- gurui — Of the oyster; belonging to the oyster
- 열려
- yeollyeo — Opened; open; in an open state
- 있으면
- isseumyeon — If there is; if it is open or present
- 죽은
- jugeun — Dead; deceased; no longer alive (modifier)
- 식용에
- sigyong-e — For consumption; for food use
- 적합하지
- jeokhapaiji — Not suitable; not appropriate for eating
- 않습니다
- anseumnida — Does not; is not; negative formal ending
- 작은
- jageun — Small; little; smaller in size (modifier)
- 굴인
- gurin — That is oyster; which is a type of oyster
- 굴이
- guri — Oyster (subject marker); the oyster is
- 뛰어납니다
- ttwieona mnida — Is excellent; outstanding; superior in quality
- 굴과
- gulgwa — Oyster and; oyster together with something
- 같은
- gateun — Same; like; such as (comparative modifier)
- 더
- deo — More; even more; comparative degree adverb
- 큰
- keun — Big; large; bigger in size (modifier form)
- 종류는
- jongnyuneun — Type or kind (topic marker); as for the kind
- 찌개나
- jjigaena — Stew or; as in a hot pot dish
- 소스
- soseu — Sauce; a liquid condiment for food
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; also; furthermore; connecting two items
- 파이의
- paiui — Of pie; belonging to or used in a pie
- 재료로만
- jaeryoroman — Only as an ingredient; solely as a component
- 적합하다고
- jeokaphadadago — Said to be suitable; considered appropriate for
- 여겨지지만
- yeogyeojijiman — Though considered; regarded as such but still
- 일부
- ilbu — Some; a part; a portion of people or things
- 사람들은
- saramdeureun — People (topic marker); as for some people
- 조리하지
- jorihaji — Not cook; without cooking or preparation
- 않은
- aneun — Not done; uncooked; in a raw state (modifier)
- 경우에도
- gyeongue-do — Even in the case of; even when raw or uncooked
- 굴보다
- gulboda — More than oyster; compared to regular oysters
- 이것을
- igeoseul — This (object marker); prefer this over oysters
- 선호합니다
- seonhohamnida — Prefer; favor; like something over another (formal)
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