Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 13
Of late years English oysters have become scarce and dear; and in consequence the American Blue Point oysters find a ready market.
최근 몇 년간 영국산 굴은 귀하고 비싸졌으며, 그 결과 미국산 블루 포인트 굴이 쉽게 팔리는 시장을 찾게 되었다.
12. Beef.
12. 쇠고기.
The grain of ox beef, when good, is loose, the meat red, and the fat inclining to yellow.
수소 쇠고기는 좋은 것일 때 결이 느슨하고, 살은 붉으며, 지방은 노르스름한 편이다.
Cow beef, on the contrary, has a closer grain and whiter fat, but the meat is scarcely as red as that of ox beef.
암소 쇠고기는 반대로 결이 더 촘촘하고 지방이 더 희지만, 살은 수소 쇠고기만큼 붉지 않다.
Inferior beef, which is meat obtained from ill-fed animals, or from those which had become too old for food, may be known by a hard, skinny fat, a dark red lean, and, in old animals, a line of horny texture running through the meat of the ribs.
질이 낮은 쇠고기는 제대로 먹이지 않은 동물이나 식용으로 쓰기에 너무 늙은 동물에서 얻은 고기로, 딱딱하고 거친 지방, 짙은 붉은 살코기, 그리고 늙은 동물의 경우 갈비 고기 사이로 뿔 같은 질감의 선이 지나는 것으로 알아볼 수 있다.
When meat rises up quickly, after being pressed by the finger, it may be considered as being the flesh of an animal which was in its prime; but when the dent made by pressure returns slowly, or remains visible, the animal had probably passed its prime, and the meat consequently must be of inferior quality.
손가락으로 눌렀을 때 고기가 빠르게 되돌아오면 한창 때의 동물의 살이라고 볼 수 있지만, 눌린 자국이 천천히 돌아오거나 그대로 남아 있으면 그 동물은 전성기를 지났을 가능성이 높으며, 따라서 그 고기는 질이 낮을 수밖에 없다.
13. Veal
13. 송아지 고기
should be delicately white, though it is often juicy and well-flavoured when rather dark in colour.
송아지 고기는 섬세하게 흰색이어야 하지만, 색이 다소 어두울 때도 육즙이 풍부하고 맛이 좋은 경우가 많다.
Butchers, it is said, bleed calves purposely before killing them, with a view to make the flesh white, but this also makes it dry and flavourless.
정육업자들은 살을 희게 만들기 위해 송아지를 도축하기 전에 일부러 피를 빼낸다고 하는데, 이는 또한 고기를 건조하고 맛없게 만들기도 한다.
On examining the loin, if the fat enveloping the kidney be white and firm-looking, the meat will probably be prime and recently killed.
허리 부위를 살펴볼 때, 신장을 감싸는 지방이 희고 단단해 보이면 그 고기는 아마도 최상품이며 최근에 도축된 것일 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 최근
- choegeun — Recently; in the most recent period of time
- 몇
- myeot — A few; some; how many
- 년간
- nyeongan — Over a period of years
- 영국산
- yeongguksan — Produced in or originating from England
- 굴은
- gureun — Oysters (topic-marked); referring to oysters
- 귀하고
- gwihago — Being rare and precious; scarce and valuable
- 비싸졌으며
- bissajyeosseumyeo — Has become expensive; grew costly over time
- 그
- geu — That; the (determiner preceding a noun)
- 결과
- gyeolgwa — Result; outcome of a situation or action
- 미국산
- miguksan — Produced in or originating from America
- 굴이
- guri — Oysters (subject-marked); oysters as subject
- 쉽게
- swipge — Easily; without difficulty
- 팔리는
- pallineun — Being sold; that sells well in a market
- 시장을
- sijjangeul — Market (object-marked); a place of commerce
- 찾게
- chatge — To come to find; to end up seeking
- 되었다
- doeeotda — Became; resulted in a certain state
- 쇠고기
- soegogi — Beef; meat from cattle
- 수소
- suso — Bull; adult male bovine animal
- 쇠고기는
- soegogineun — Beef (topic-marked); referring specifically to beef
- 좋은
- joeun — Good; of high quality or desirable nature
- 것일
- geosil — When it is; if it happens to be something
- 때
- ttae — Time; moment; when a condition is met
- 결이
- gyeori — Grain; texture or fibrous pattern of meat
- 느슨하고
- neuseunhago — Being loose; having a loose or coarse texture
- 살은
- sareun — Flesh; the meat or muscle tissue (topic-marked)
- 붉으며
- bulgeumyeo — Being red; having a reddish color
- 지방은
- jibangeun — Fat; fatty tissue in meat (topic-marked)
- 노르스름한
- noreuseureumhan — Slightly yellowish; having a pale yellow tinge
- 편이다
- pyeonida — Tends to be; is on the side of being
- 암소
- amso — Cow; adult female bovine animal
- 반대로
- bandaero — On the contrary; in the opposite manner
- 더
- deo — More; to a greater degree or extent
- 촘촘하고
- chomchomhago — Being dense; having a fine, tight texture
- 지방이
- jibangi — Fat (subject-marked); fatty tissue as subject
- 희지만
- huijiman — Although white; white but with a contrast
- 쇠고기만큼
- soegogimankeum — As much as beef; to the degree of beef
- 붉지
- bulkji — Not red; preceding negation of redness
- 않다
- anta — To not be; negation of a state or action
- 질이
- jiri — Quality (subject-marked); level of grade or standard
- 낮은
- najeun — Low; of inferior grade or poor quality
- 제대로
- jedaero — Properly; in the right or correct manner
- 먹이지
- meogiji — To feed; to give food to an animal
- 않은
- aneun — That did not; modifying noun with negation
- 동물이나
- dongmulina — Animal or; used to list animal as one option
- 식용으로
- sigyongeuro — For food use; intended for human consumption
- 쓰기에
- sseugie — For using; for the purpose of utilizing
- 너무
- neomu — Too; excessively beyond a suitable degree
- 늙은
- neulgeun — Old; aged beyond a useful or prime state
- 동물에서
- dongmuleseo — From an animal; originating from a creature
- 얻은
- eodeun — Obtained; acquired from a source or origin
- 고기로
- gogiro — As meat; in the form of animal flesh
- 딱딱하고
- ttaktakago — Being hard and tough; stiff in texture
- 거친
- geochin — Rough; coarse in texture or quality
- 지방
- jibang — Fat; fatty tissue found in or on meat
- 짙은
- jiteun — Dark and deep; deeply colored or saturated
- 붉은
- bulgeun — Red; of a red color in appearance
- 살코기
- salkogi — Lean meat; muscle flesh without visible fat
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; used to connect clauses or items
- 동물의
- dongmurui — Of the animal; possessive form indicating animal's
- 경우
- gyeongu — Case; a particular situation or circumstance
- 갈비
- galbi — Ribs; the rib section of an animal
- 고기
- gogi — Meat; edible flesh from an animal
- 사이로
- sairo — Between; passing through the space among things
- 뿔
- ppul — Horn; hard projection from an animal's head
- 같은
- gateun — Same as; similar to or resembling something
- 질감의
- jilgamui — Of texture; possessive form indicating texture type
- 선이
- seoni — Line (subject-marked); a streak or band visible
- 지나는
- jinaneun — Passing through; running across or along something
- 것으로
- geoseuro — By the fact of; through recognizing something
- 알아볼
- arabol — To recognize; to identify by examining carefully
- 수
- su — Ability to; possibility of doing something
- 있다
- itda — To exist; to be present or available
- 손가락으로
- songarageuro — With a finger; using a finger to press
- 눌렀을
- nulleosseul — When pressed; upon pressing with a finger
- 고기가
- gogiga — Meat (subject-marked); flesh as grammatical subject
- 빠르게
- ppareuge — Quickly; in a rapid or swift manner
- 되돌아오면
- doedoraomyeon — If it bounces back; when it returns to shape
- 한창
- hanchang — At the peak; in the prime of something
- 살이라고
- sarirago — Considered to be flesh; regarded as prime meat
- 볼
- bol — Can see; to view or consider something
- 있지만
- itjiman — Although it exists; exists but with a contrast
- 눌린
- nullin — Pressed; indented after being pushed down
- 자국이
- jaguki — Mark (subject-marked); an imprint or impression left
- 천천히
- cheoncheonhi — Slowly; in a gradual and unhurried manner
- 돌아오거나
- doraogeoona — Returns or; comes back, or alternatively stays
- 그대로
- geudaero — As is; remaining in the same unchanged state
- 남아
- nama — Remaining; staying behind without disappearing
- 있으면
- isseumyeon — If it remains; when a state continues to exist
- 동물은
- dongmureun — The animal (topic-marked); referring to the creature
- 전성기를
- jeonseongireul — Prime years (object-marked); peak period of life
- 지났을
- jinasseul — Likely to have passed; gone beyond a period
- 가능성이
- ganeungseong-i — Possibility (subject-marked); likelihood of something occurring
- 높으며
- nopeumyeo — Being high; elevated in degree, and furthermore
- 따라서
- ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently as a logical result
- 고기는
- gogineun — Meat (topic-marked); the flesh under discussion
- 낮을
- najeul — To be low; will be inferior in quality
- 수밖에
- subakke — No choice but; inevitably must be that way
- 없다
- eopda — To not exist; to be absent or unavailable
- 송아지
- songaji — Calf; a young bovine animal before maturity
- 섬세하게
- seomsehaage — Delicately; in a fine and subtle manner
- 흰색이어야
- huinsaegioeya — Must be white; should be of white color
- 하지만
- hajiman — However; but, introducing a contrasting statement
- 색이
- saegi — Color (subject-marked); referring to hue or shade
- 다소
- daso — Somewhat; to a moderate or slight degree
- 어두울
- eoduul — Dark; when the color appears relatively dim
- 육즙이
- yukjeupi — Juiciness (subject-marked); natural liquid moisture in meat
- 풍부하고
- pungbuhago — Being abundant; rich and plentiful in content
- 맛이
- masi — Taste (subject-marked); flavor as grammatical subject
- 경우가
- gyeonguga — Case (subject-marked); the situation or instance
- 많다
- manta — To be many; there are a lot or often
- 정육업자들은
- jeongyueopjadeuereun — Butchers (topic-marked); professional meat sellers or processors
- 살을
- sareul — Flesh (object-marked); meat or muscle tissue
- 희게
- huige — Whitely; so as to make something appear white
- 만들기
- mandeulgi — Making; the act of creating or producing something
- 위해
- wihae — In order to; for the purpose of doing
- 송아지를
- songajireul — Calf (object-marked); young bovine as direct object
- 도축하기
- dochukagi — Slaughtering; the act of killing livestock for meat
- 전에
- jeone — Before; prior to a certain event or time
- 일부러
- ilbureo — Deliberately; on purpose, intentionally doing something
- 피를
- pireul — Blood (object-marked); the fluid drained from animals
- 빼낸다고
- ppaenaendago — Said to drain; reportedly removes by extracting blood
- 하는데
- haneunde — It is said that; reportedly does, providing context
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic-marked); referring back to what was said
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; in addition, furthermore as an extra point
- 건조하고
- geonjohago — Being dry; lacking moisture and becoming dried out
- 맛없게
- maseopge — Tastelessly; in a way that lacks flavor
- 만들기도
- mandeulgido — Also makes; additionally results in creating something
- 한다
- handa — Does; performs or causes something to happen
- 허리
- heori — Waist; the lower back or loin region
- 부위를
- buwireul — Body part (object-marked); a specific section or area
- 살펴볼
- salpyeobol — To examine; to look over carefully and inspect
- 신장을
- sinjjangeul — Kidney (object-marked); the organ wrapped in fat
- 감싸는
- gamsaneun — Wrapping; surrounding or encasing something closely
- 희고
- huigo — White and; being white while also having another quality
- 단단해
- dandanhae — Firm; hard and solid in consistency or feel
- 보이면
- boimyeon — If it looks; when it appears to be a way
- 아마도
- amado — Probably; most likely with reasonable certainty
- 최상품이며
- choesangpumimyeo — Is the finest product; top-grade and highest quality
- 최근에
- choegeune — Recently; at a recent point in time
- 도축된
- dochukdoen — Slaughtered; having been killed for meat production
- 것이다
- geosida — It is; used to assert or conclude a fact
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →