Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 11
Mackerel must be perfectly fresh, or it is a very indifferent fish; it will neither bear carriage, nor being kept many hours out of the water.
鲭鱼必须非常新鲜,否则便是极为平庸的鱼;它既不耐运输,也不能在离水后存放多时。
The firmness of the flesh and the clearness of the eyes must be the criteria of fresh mackerel, as they are of all other fish.
鱼肉的紧实度和眼睛的清澈度,是判断鲭鱼是否新鲜的标准,对所有其他鱼类亦然。
Turbot, and all flat white fish, are rigid and firm when fresh; the under side should be of a rich cream colour.
比目鱼及所有扁平白鱼,新鲜时肉质坚硬紧实;腹部应呈浓郁的乳白色。
When out of season, or too long kept, this becomes a bluish white, and the flesh soft and flaccid.
当鱼不在当季或存放过久时,腹部会变成带蓝的白色,鱼肉也会变得柔软松弛。
A clear bright eye in any fish is also a mark of its being fresh and good.
任何鱼只要眼睛清亮明澈,也是其新鲜优质的标志。
Cod is known to be fresh by the rigidity of the muscles (or flesh), the redness of the gills, and clearness of the eyes.
鳕鱼的新鲜程度可从肌肉(即鱼肉)的紧实度、鱼鳃的红润度以及眼睛的清澈度来判断。
Crimping much improves this fish.
压纹处理能大大改善此鱼的品质。
The flavour and excellence of this fish depend upon its freshness and the shortness of time since it was caught; for no method can completely preserve the delicate flavour that salmon has when just taken out of the water.
三文鱼的风味与品质取决于其新鲜程度及捕捞后的时间长短;因为没有任何方法能完全保留三文鱼刚出水时那种细腻的风味。
A great deal of what is brought to London has been packed in ice, and comes from the Scotch and Irish rivers, and, though perfectly fresh, is not quite equal to salmon from English streams.
运往伦敦的三文鱼大多以冰块包装,来自苏格兰和爱尔兰的河流,虽然完全新鲜,但仍不及英格兰河流中所产的三文鱼。
Herrings should be eaten when very fresh; and, like mackerel, will not remain good many hours after they are caught.
鲱鱼应在极为新鲜时食用;与鲭鱼一样,捕捞后数小时内便不再新鲜可口。
Vocabulary
- 鲭鱼
- qīng yú — Mackerel, a type of oily sea fish.
- 必须
- bì xū — Must; indicates something is required or necessary.
- 非常
- fēi cháng — Very; extremely; used to intensify adjectives.
- 新鲜
- xīn xiān — Fresh; not stale or spoiled.
- 否则
- fǒu zé — Otherwise; or else; if not.
- 便是
- biàn shì — Then it is; amounts to; serves as.
- 极为
- jí wéi — Extremely; to a very high degree.
- 平庸
- píng yōng — Mediocre; ordinary; lacking distinction or quality.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
- 鱼
- yú — Fish; aquatic vertebrate animal.
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for objects or animals.
- 既不
- jì bù — Neither; used to negate the first of two conditions.
- 耐
- nài — To withstand; to tolerate; resistant to.
- 运输
- yùn shū — Transportation; to transport goods or people.
- 也
- yě — Also; too; likewise; used for parallelism.
- 不能
- bù néng — Cannot; to be unable to do something.
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; indicates location or time.
- 离水
- lí shuǐ — Out of water; removed from water.
- 后
- hòu — After; behind; following in time or position.
- 存放
- cún fàng — To store; to keep something in a place.
- 多时
- duō shí — For a long time; for an extended period.
- 鱼肉
- yú ròu — Fish flesh; the edible meat of a fish.
- 紧实度
- jǐn shí dù — Firmness; the degree of compactness or tightness.
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases.
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — Eyes; the organs used for seeing.
- 清澈度
- qīng chè dù — Clarity; the degree of clearness or transparency.
- 是
- shì — Is; am; are; the verb to be.
- 判断
- pàn duàn — To judge; to assess; to make a determination.
- 是否
- shì fǒu — Whether or not; used to pose a yes/no question.
- 标准
- biāo zhǔn — Standard; criterion; benchmark for evaluation.
- 对
- duì — Regarding; toward; applicable to; correct.
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — All; every; the entirety of something.
- 其他
- qí tā — Other; the rest; remaining items or people.
- 鱼类
- yú lèi — Fish species; the category of fish animals.
- 亦然
- yì rán — Likewise; the same applies; also so.
- 比目鱼
- bǐ mù yú — Flatfish; flounder; a flat-bodied sea fish.
- 及
- jí — And; as well as; reaching; including.
- 扁平
- biǎn píng — Flat; flattened; having a thin, level shape.
- 白鱼
- bái yú — White fish; light-fleshed freshwater or sea fish.
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; during.
- 肉质
- ròu zhì — Meat texture; the quality or consistency of flesh.
- 坚硬
- jiān yìng — Hard; rigid; firm in texture or structure.
- 紧实
- jǐn shí — Firm and compact; tight and solid in texture.
- 腹部
- fù bù — Abdomen; belly; the lower body region.
- 应
- yīng — Should; ought to; indicates expectation or requirement.
- 呈
- chéng — To appear; to show; to present a certain appearance.
- 浓郁
- nóng yù — Rich; strong; full-bodied in color or flavor.
- 乳白色
- rǔ bái sè — Milky white; a creamy, off-white color.
- 当
- dāng — When; at the time; during a certain period.
- 不在
- bù zài — Not in; not at; absent from a place or season.
- 当季
- dāng jì — In season; during the appropriate natural season.
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively; used to present options.
- 过久
- guò jiǔ — Too long; excessively long period of time.
- 会
- huì — Will; can; indicates likelihood or ability.
- 变成
- biàn chéng — To become; to turn into; to change into.
- 带蓝
- dài lán — Tinged with blue; having a bluish hue.
- 白色
- bái sè — White; the color white.
- 变得
- biàn de — To become; to grow; to change into a state.
- 柔软
- róu ruǎn — Soft; flexible; lacking firmness or rigidity.
- 松弛
- sōng chí — Loose; slack; relaxed; lacking tightness or tension.
- 任何
- rèn hé — Any; whatever; whichever; without restriction.
- 只要
- zhǐ yào — As long as; provided that; given the condition.
- 清亮
- qīng liàng — Clear and bright; limpid; transparent and luminous.
- 明澈
- míng chè — Crystal clear; brilliantly transparent and clean.
- 也是
- yě shì — Also is; is also; likewise serves as.
- 其
- qí — Its; their; his/her; third-person possessive pronoun.
- 优质
- yōu zhì — High quality; superior grade; excellent standard.
- 标志
- biāo zhì — Sign; indicator; mark of a certain quality.
- 鳕鱼
- xuě yú — Cod; a common, mild-flavored white sea fish.
- 程度
- chéng dù — Degree; extent; level of something.
- 可
- kě — Can; may; able to; indicating possibility.
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following; starting at a point.
- 肌肉
- jī ròu — Muscle; muscular tissue of the body.
- 即
- jí — That is; namely; i.e.; meaning the same thing.
- 鱼鳃
- yú sāi — Fish gills; organs fish use to breathe underwater.
- 红润度
- hóng rùn dù — Redness and freshness; degree of rosy coloration.
- 以及
- yǐ jí — As well as; and also; in addition to.
- 来
- lái — To come; used as a directional or purposive complement.
- 处理
- chǔ lǐ — To process; to handle; to treat or prepare.
- 能
- néng — Can; to be able to; indicating capability.
- 大大
- dà dà — Greatly; significantly; to a large extent.
- 改善
- gǎi shàn — To improve; to make better; to enhance quality.
- 品质
- pǐn zhì — Quality; the standard or grade of something.
- 三文鱼
- sān wén yú — Salmon; a popular pink-fleshed fish.
- 风味
- fēng wèi — Flavor; taste; distinctive culinary character.
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with; connecting elements.
- 取决于
- qǔ jué yú — To depend on; to be determined by something.
- 捕捞
- bǔ lāo — To catch fish or seafood; fishing and harvesting.
- 时间
- shí jiān — Time; a period or duration of time.
- 长短
- cháng duǎn — Length; duration; short or long extent of time.
- 因为
- yīn wèi — Because; since; due to the reason that.
- 没有
- méi yǒu — There is no; does not have; lacking something.
- 方法
- fāng fǎ — Method; way; approach to doing something.
- 完全
- wán quán — Completely; entirely; fully; to a total degree.
- 保留
- bǎo liú — To retain; to preserve; to keep something intact.
- 刚
- gāng — Just; just now; moments ago; recently.
- 出水
- chū shuǐ — Out of water; freshly removed from water.
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of; referring to a quality.
- 细腻
- xì nì — Delicate; fine; smooth and refined in texture.
- 运往
- yùn wǎng — To transport to; to ship toward a destination.
- 伦敦
- Lún dūn — London; the capital city of England and the UK.
- 大多
- dà duō — Mostly; the majority; for the most part.
- 以
- yǐ — Using; by means of; with; indicates a method.
- 冰块
- bīng kuài — Ice blocks; chunks of ice used for cooling.
- 包装
- bāo zhuāng — Packaging; to pack; to wrap goods for transport.
- 来自
- lái zì — Coming from; originating from a place or source.
- 苏格兰
- Sū gé lán — Scotland; a country forming part of the UK.
- 爱尔兰
- Ài ěr lán — Ireland; an island nation in northwest Europe.
- 河流
- hé liú — Rivers; natural flowing bodies of freshwater.
- 虽然
- suī rán — Although; even though; despite the fact that.
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet; introduces a contrasting clause.
- 仍
- réng — Still; yet; continues to be; nevertheless.
- 不及
- bù jí — Not as good as; inferior to; failing to reach.
- 英格兰
- Yīng gé lán — England; a country within the United Kingdom.
- 中
- zhōng — In; among; within; inside a place or group.
- 所产
- suǒ chǎn — Produced there; what is yielded or harvested locally.
- 鲱鱼
- fēi yú — Herring; a small, oily, edible sea fish.
- 食用
- shí yòng — To eat; edible; suitable for human consumption.
- 一样
- yī yàng — The same; alike; just like; equally.
- 数小时
- shù xiǎo shí — Several hours; a few hours of time.
- 内
- nèi — Within; inside; in a specified period or space.
- 便
- biàn — Then; soon; as a result; indicating sequence.
- 不再
- bù zài — No longer; not anymore; ceases to be so.
- 可口
- kě kǒu — Tasty; delicious; palatable; pleasing to the taste.
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