Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 6

Vocabulary

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached to third person pronoun)

생각한

saenggakhan — Thought; past attributive form of 'to think'

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third person pronoun

표정과

pyojeong-gwa — Facial expression and; expression with conjunction

몸짓으로

momjit-euro — Through gestures; body movement as means

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; adequately; more than enough

표현되었다

pyohyeon-doeeotda — Was expressed; conveyed; shown through action

들여다보고

deuryeodabogo — Looking into; peering inside something closely

있는

inneun — Existing; present; ongoing action marker

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful; pitiable; evoking sympathy or pity

거지들아

geojideul-a — Hey beggars; address form calling out to beggars

너희는

neohuineun — You all (plural); second person plural topic

나와

nawa — With me; me and (conjunction attached to pronoun)

비교할

bigyohal — To compare; future attributive form of compare

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 'can/cannot' constructions

없는

eomneun — Nonexistent; lacking; without something

존재들이다

jonjaedeul-ida — Are beings; are entities (plural existential statement)

교만이군요

gyomani-gunyo — That is arrogance; expressing realization of pride

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased; past attributive form of 'to die'

여인이

yeoin-i — The woman (subject); a lady or female person

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of 'to say'

보이나요

boinayo — Can you see?; is it visible? (polite question)

그

geu — That; the; third person or distant demonstrative

하인

hain — Servant; domestic worker employed in a household

말인가요

malin-gayo — Do you mean?; are you referring to? (polite)

목사가

moksa-ga — The pastor (subject); Protestant minister or clergyman

물었다

mureotda — Asked; inquired; past tense of 'to ask'

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third person male pronoun with topic marker

그저

geujeo — Simply; merely; just; nothing more than

가련한

garyeonhan — Pitiful; wretched; deserving of sympathy

바보일

babо-il — Being a fool; future/conditional form of 'fool'

뿐이고

ppunigo — Only; merely; nothing but (with conjunction)

영원히

yeongwonhi — Eternally; forever; for all time

불로

bul-lo — By fire; through fire; fire as an instrument

고통받을

gotongbadeul — To suffer; future attributive of 'to receive suffering'

운명은

unmyeong-eun — Fate; destiny (topic marker attached)

아닙니다

animnida — Is not; formal negative copula statement

바보라고

baborago — Saying 'fool'; quotative form of the word fool

말은

mareun — The word; the remark (topic marker attached)

교만의

gyoman-ui — Of arrogance; pride's; possessive form of arrogance

집

jip — House; home; building where people live

전체에

jeonche-e — Throughout; across the whole; entire place marker

울려

ullyeo — Resounding; echoing; causative form of 'to ring'

퍼졌다

peojyeotda — Spread; echoed throughout; past tense of spreading

그곳에

geugose — In that place; there; at that location

모든

modeun — All; every; each one without exception

이들이

ideul-i — These people (subject); plural of this person

다

da — All; entirely; completely; every one of them

바보들이었다

babodeul-ieotda — Were fools; past tense plural fool declaration

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

daeum — Next; after; following in sequence

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic); third person plural pronoun with topic

구두쇠의

gudusoe-ui — Of the miser; belonging to the stingy person

네

ne — Four; the number four

개의

gae-ui — Of (counter for objects); possessive with counter

황량한

hwangnyanghan — Desolate; bleak; barren and empty looking

벽

byeok — Wall; vertical partition of a room or building

안으로

anuro — Into the inside; inward direction marker

날아들었다

naradeurеotda — Flew into; swooped inside; past tense of flying in

해골처럼

haegol-cheoreom — Like a skeleton; resembling bare bones

야위고

yawigo — Emaciated; gaunt; thin from lack of food

추위와

chuwi-wa — Cold and; the cold with conjunction attached

굶주림으로

gulmjurim-euro — From starvation; due to hunger and deprivation

떨면서

tteolmyeonseo — While trembling; shaking as simultaneous action

노인은

noin-eun — The old man (topic); elderly person as subject

온

on — Entire; whole; all of (modifying noun)

정신을

jeongsin-eul — Mind; consciousness; mental focus (object marker)

돈에

don-e — On money; toward money; focused on wealth

집중하고

jipjunghago — Concentrating and; focusing on something

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; past progressive state marker

초라한

chorahan — Shabby; ragged; poor and miserable in appearance

침대에서

chimdae-eseo — From the bed; on the bed (location marker)

열에

yeore — In a fever; feverish state (location marker)

들뜬

deulttеun — Feverish; agitated; restlessly excited or delirious

듯

deut — As if; seeming like; resembling a certain state

벌떡

beolttеok — Suddenly jumping up; springing up abruptly

일어나

irеona — Getting up; rising; standing up (sequential form)

벽에서

byeog-eseo — From the wall; at the wall (location source marker)

느슨한

neusеunhan — Loose; slack; not firmly fixed in place

돌

dol — Stone; rock; a piece of hard mineral material

하나를

hanareul — One (object marker); a single item as object

꺼내는

kkeonaeneun — Taking out; removing; pulling something from inside

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer with object marker

보았다

boatda — Saw; witnessed; past tense of 'to see'

안에는

ane-neun — Inside (topic); within; in the interior of

낡은

nalgeun — Old; worn out; tattered from long use

스타킹

seutaking — Stocking; a long close-fitting leg garment

속에

soge — Inside; within; in the interior of something

금화들이

geumhwa-deul-i — Gold coins (subject); plural of gold coin

들어

deureo — Entering; contained within; inside (sequential form)

금조각들이

geumjoagdeul-i — Gold pieces (subject); fragments of gold metal

꿰매어진

kkwemaeoejin — Sewn in; stitched into fabric (past passive form)

낡고

nalggo — Old and; worn out and (conjunctive form)

해진

haejin — Worn out; frayed; deteriorated from use

외투를

oetu-reul — Overcoat (object); outer garment worn over clothes

불안하게

buranHage — Anxiously; nervously; in an uneasy manner

더듬는

deodeumneun — Groping; fumbling; feeling around with hands

보았고

boatgo — Saw and; witnessed and (conjunctive past tense)

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold and; chilly and (conjunctive adjective form)

끈적한

kkeunjeokan — Sticky; clammy; having a thick adhesive quality

손가락들이

songaragdeul-i — Fingers (subject); plural of finger or toe

떨리고

tteolligo — Trembling and; shaking and (conjunctive form)

병들었군요

byeongdeureotgunyo — He is sick indeed; realization of being diseased

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic); this thing as the topic of sentence

광기입니다

gwanggi-imnida — It is madness; formal statement of insanity

기쁨

gippeum — Joy; happiness; a feeling of great pleasure

광기

gwanggi — Madness; insanity; frenzied irrational mental state

두려움과

duryeoum-gwa — Fear and; dread with conjunction attached

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — Horrific; dreadful; causing extreme disgust or terror

꿈들에

kkumdeul-e — In dreams; among nightmares (location marker)

포위된

powidoen — Surrounded; besieged; enclosed on all sides

재빨리

jaeppalli — Quickly; swiftly; with great speed

곳을

goseul — The place (object); a location as grammatical object

떠나

tteona — Leaving; departing (sequential form of 'to leave')

죄수들의

joesudeul-ui — Of the prisoners; belonging to the inmates

침대

chimdae — Bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping

앞으로

ap-euro — Forward; toward the front of something

왔다

watda — Came; arrived; past tense of 'to come'

이

i — This; these; near demonstrative pronoun/determiner

불운한

burunhan — Unfortunate; unlucky; plagued by bad fate

사람들은

saramdeul-eun — The people (topic); plural of person as topic

긴

gin — Long; lengthy; extended in distance or time

줄로

jul-lo — In a row; in a line (instrumental/manner marker)

나란히

naranhi — Side by side; in parallel; evenly lined up

잠들어

jamdeul-eo — Falling asleep; sleeping (sequential gerund form)

사나운

sanaun — Fierce; ferocious; wild and aggressive in nature

짐승처럼

jimsеung-cheoreom — Like a beast; resembling a wild animal

그들

geudeul — They; them; third person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group

하나가

hanaga — One (subject); a single one as grammatical subject

잠에서

jam-eseo — From sleep; out of sleep (source location marker)

깨어나

kkaeona — Waking up; awakening (sequential form)

비명을

bimyeong-eul — A scream (object); shriek as grammatical object

지르고

jireugo — Screaming and; shouting and (conjunctive form)

뾰족한

ppyojokhan — Pointed; sharp; coming to a narrow point

팔꿈치로

palkumchi-ro — With the elbow; using elbow as instrument

동료의

dongnyeo-ui — Of the colleague; belonging to a fellow member

옆구리를

yeopguri-reul — The side/flank (object); the ribs area of the body

세게

sege — Strongly; hard; with great force or intensity

찔렀으며

jjilleosseumyeo — Stabbed and; poked and (conjunctive past form)

동료는

dongnyeo-neun — The colleague (topic); a fellow person as topic

잠

jam — Sleep; slumber; the state of sleeping

속에서

sog-eseo — Within; inside; from within a space or state

몸을

mom-eul — The body (object); physical form as object

돌렸다

Turned; rotated; past tense of 'to turn'

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly; silently; in a calm and hushed manner

해

hae — Do; imperative form of 'to do'; also 'sun'

괴물아

goemul-a — Hey monster; address calling someone a creature

자

ja — Come on; now then; interjection urging action

이런

ireon — This kind of; such; like this (demonstrative)

일은

ireun — This thing/matter (topic); event as topic marker

매일

maeil — Every day; daily; on a recurring daily basis

밤

bam — Night; the dark hours after sunset

일어나잖아

ireonajanha — It happens, doesn't it; reminder of recurring event

밤마다

bammada — Every night; each night; nightly without exception

다른

dareun — Different; another; other; not the same

이가

iga — Person (subject); another individual as subject

되풀이했다

doepurihaetda — Repeated; echoed; said again in past tense