Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 11

Vocabulary

너는

neoneun — You (topic marker attached); subject of sentence

흰

hwin — White; adjective modifying a noun

원피스를

wonpiseureul — One-piece dress (object marker attached)

입고

ipgo — Wearing; gerund form of 'to wear'

있구나

itguna — Expresses discovery or realization that something exists

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned

네

ne — Your; possessive pronoun second person informal

어머니께서

eomeonikkeoseo — Mother (honorific subject marker attached)

많은

maneun — Many; much; large amount of something

수고를

sugoreur — Effort; hard work (object marker attached)

들이신

deurisin — Put in (honorific past modifier); exerted effort honorifically

것이지만

geosijiman — It is the case, but; concessive connective ending

그래도

geuraedo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that

낡고

nalkgo — Old and worn out; shabby; connective form

더

deo — More; bigger; comparative adverb

큰

keun — Big; large; adjective modifying a noun

옷을

oseul — Clothes; clothing (object marker attached)

잘라서

jallaseo — Having cut; by cutting; connective verb form

너에게

neoege — To you; for you; dative marker on second person

맞게

matge — To fit; so as to match or suit

만든

mandeun — Made; past modifier form of 'to make'

것에

geose — To the fact of; locative attached to nominalizer

불과하단다

bulgwahandan da — It is nothing more than; merely amounts to

빨간

ppalgan — Red; adjective describing color of something

숄도

syoldo — Shawl also; shawl with additive particle attached

걸칠

geolchil — To drape over; future modifier form of draping

것이다

geosida — It is the case; declarative nominalizing sentence ending

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to previously mentioned item

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; overly much

길게

gilge — Long; in a long manner; adverbial form

늘어진다면

neureojindamyeon — If it hangs down; conditional form of drooping

어떻겠니

eotteokgetni — What do you think; how would that be (question)

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic marker); referring to people in general

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how big; to what degree

큰지

keunji — Whether it is big; indirect question form of big

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed; emphasis adverb

큰지만

keunjiman — Although it is big; concessive indirect question form

볼

bol — To see; future modifier form of seeing

생각하고

saenggakhago — Thinking; and thinks; connective form of 'to think'

모든

modeun — All; every; entire; adjective modifying noun

선한

seonhan — Good; virtuous; righteous; adjective form

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

주시는

jusineun — Who gives (honorific); present modifier of giving

분을

buneul — Person (honorific, object marker); respectful word for person

푸른

pureun — Blue; green; azure; adjective modifying a noun

성벽

seongbyeok — Castle wall; fortress wall; rampart

위를

wireul — Above; on top of (object marker attached)

거니는

geonineun — Strolling; wandering; present modifier of leisurely walking

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic particle

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; adjective modifying a noun

일이란다

irilandan — It is a matter of; it is indeed the thing

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; additionally; coordinating conjunction

세월은

seworeun — Time; the years (topic marker); passage of time

흘러간다

heulleoanda — Flows by; passes; time flows away continuously

어두운

eoduun — Dark; gloomy; adjective modifying a noun

날들이

naldeuri — Days (subject marker); multiple days as subject

부족하지

bujokaji — Not lacking; are not insufficient; connective form

않지만

anijiman — Does not, but; negative concessive connective ending

밝고

batkgo — Bright and; connective form of bright

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful; adjective modifying a noun

정신을

jeongshineul — Spirit; mind; consciousness (object marker attached)

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; with; connective form of holding

있으며

isseumyeo — While having; and also has; connective form

어떻게인지도

eotteokgeinjido — Even how it happened; somehow or other (uncertainty)

모르게

moreuge — Without knowing; unknowingly; adverbial form of not knowing

친구를

chingureul — Friend (object marker); companion as grammatical object

얻게

eutge — To gain; so as to obtain; adverbial form

되었구나

doeeotguna — Has become; exclamatory realization of something having occurred

너희는

neohineun — You all (topic marker); plural second person topic

만났지

mannajji — Met; did meet; past tense with light confirmation

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing emotion or realization

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; regularly

신선한

sinseunhan — Fresh; new and refreshing; adjective form

봄날에

bomnaree — On a spring day; locative form of spring day

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; with one another

걸었지

georeotji — Walked; did walk; past tense with confirmation nuance

온

on — Whole; entire; all of; adjective modifying noun

세상

sesang — World; society; all of existence

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); humans as grammatical subject

걷기

geotgi — Walking; noun form of to walk

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to; purpose marker

나오고

naogo — Come out and; connective form of coming outside

교회

gyohoe — Church; Christian place of worship

종들이

jongdeuri — Bells (subject marker); church bells as subject

다가오는

dagaoneun — Approaching; coming near; present modifier form

봄을

bomeul — Spring (season, object marker); spring as object

위한

wihan — For; intended for; modifier form of 'for the sake of'

찬양의

chanyangui — Of praise; possessive form of praise or worship

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); singing as grammatical object

부르는

bureuneun — Singing; calling; present modifier form of to sing

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs and clauses

같은

gateun — Like; similar to; such as; adjective form

휴일에

hyuire — On a holiday; locative form of holiday or day off

제비꽃이

jebikhochi — Violet flower (subject marker); violet as subject

겨우

gyeou — Barely; just barely; scarcely; with difficulty

피어나지만

pieonajiman — Blooms, but; although it blossoms; concessive form

저

jeo — That (over there); distal demonstrative adjective

위에

wie — Above; on top; locative form of upper position

성

seong — Castle; fortress; walled city

바로

baro — Right; directly; exactly; immediately

맞은편에는

majeuenpyone neun — Directly opposite; on the other side (topic marker)

첫

cheot — First; initial; very first of something

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix; -th number in a sequence

새싹으로

saessageuro — As new sprouts; instrumental form of new buds

빛나는

bitnaneun — Shining; gleaming; present modifier form of to shine

나무가

namuga — Tree (subject marker); a tree as grammatical subject

있다

itda — Exists; there is; to be present

매년

maenyeon — Every year; annually; each year

이

i — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic marker); tree as sentence topic

새순을

saessuneul — New shoots; fresh buds (object marker attached)

내보낸다

naebonaenda — Sends out; puts forth; produces new growth

아

a — Ah; alas; exclamation of sorrow or realization

슬프도다

seulpeudoda — How sorrowful; how sad; archaic exclamatory form

인간의

inganui — Of human beings; possessive form of human

마음은

maumeunn — Heart; mind (topic marker); inner feelings as topic

그렇지

geureoji — Is not so; that is not the case; negation form

않구나

ankuna — Does not; exclamatory realization of negation

북쪽

bukjjok — North; northern direction or side

하늘을

haneureul — Sky (object marker); sky as grammatical object

덮는

deomneun — Covering; that covers; present modifier of to cover

것보다

geotboda — More than the thing; comparative form with nominalizer

안개들이

angaedeuri — Fogs; mists (subject marker); multiple fogs as subject

마음을

maumeul — Heart; mind (object marker); inner self as object

흐리게

heurige — To cloud; to make murky; adverbial form

한다

handa — Does; makes; plain present declarative ending

가엾은

gaeyeopeun — Poor; pitiful; deserving compassion; adjective form

아이야

aiya — Child (vocative); calling out to a child

친구의

chinguui — Friend's; possessive form of friend

검은

geomeun — Black; dark; adjective modifying a noun

관이

gwani — Coffin (subject marker); casket as grammatical subject

되었고

doeeotgo — Became and; past tense connective of to become

되어

doeo — Becoming; having become; connective form of to become

버리는구나

beorineuguna — Ends up becoming; exclamatory realization of unfortunate outcome