Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 31

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

그것들에

geugeotdeure — To/at those things; plural object with direction marker

압도되어

apdo-doeeeo — Being overwhelmed; overcome by something powerful

쓰러졌고

sseuреojyeotgo — Fell down and; collapsed and continued action

한동안

handong-an — For a while; for some period of time

땅

ttang — Ground; earth; land surface

위를

wireul — Above; over (object marker on 위)

기어갔다

gieogattda — Crawled along; moved forward on hands and knees

무덤이요

mudeomiyo — It is a grave; exclamatory identification of a grave

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); direct object first person

묻어

mudeo — Bury; to place in the ground

라는

raneun — Called; quoted as saying (quotation modifier)

소리가

soriga — Sound; voice (subject marker attached)

다시

dasi — Again; once more; another time

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her (possessive)

귀에

gwie — In/to the ear; ear with location marker

울렸고

ullyeotgo — Rang out and; echoed and then continued

무덤

mudeom — Grave; burial mound; tomb

속에서

sogeso — From inside; within (location marker)

자신의

jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself (possessive)

행동을

haengdong-eul — Action; behavior (object marker attached)

잊을

ijeul — To forget; future modifier form of 잊다

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; conditional form of 있다

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly; gladly; with pleasure

스스로를

seuseuloreul — Oneself (object marker); by/to one's own self

묻어버리고

mudeobeorigo — Bury away completely and; to bury and be done

싶었다

sipeoatda — Wanted to; desired to do (past tense)

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); as for that

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); she as the subject

깨어난

kkaeeonan — Awakened; having woken up (modifier form)

첫

cheot — First; the very first (ordinal)

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal counter suffix; -th time or occurrence

시간으로

sigan-euro — As time; toward time (directional marker on 시간)

고뇌와

gonyewa — Anguish and; deep mental suffering (with and)

공포로

gongporo — With fear; filled with terror (instrumental marker)

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled to capacity; brimming

찬

chan — Filled; packed (modifier form of 차다)

순간이었다

sun-gan-ieotda — It was a moment; that instant (past tense)

미신이

misini — Superstition (subject marker); belief in the supernatural

번갈아

beongara — Alternately; in turns; one after another

가며

gamyeo — While going; going and doing simultaneously

냉기로

naenggi-ro — With cold air; by means of chilliness

몸서리치게

momseorichiге — To shudder; causing the body to tremble with cold

하거나

hageona — Either do or; alternating actions connector

열병의

yeolbyeong-ui — Of fever; belonging to feverish illness (possessive)

열기로

yeolgi-ro — With heat; by means of feverish warmth

불타게

bultage — To burn; causing to be on fire (causative form)

만들었다

mandeureotda — Made; caused to be (past tense of 만들다)

말하기조차

malhagijoca — Even to speak; not even daring to say

두려워했던

duryeowohatteon — Had feared; was afraid of (past modifier form)

많은

maneun — Many; numerous; a lot of (modifier)

것들이

geotdeuri — Things (subject marker); plural things as subject

마음속으로

maeum-sogeuro — Into the heart; deep within one's mind

밀려들었다

millyeodeureoтda — Flooded in; surged into the mind or space

달빛

dalbbit — Moonlight; the light cast by the moon

속

sok — Inside; within; interior of something

구름

gureum — Cloud; mass of water vapor in sky

그림자처럼

geurimjacheoreom — Like a shadow; resembling a dark silhouette

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly; silently; in a calm manner

유령

yuryeong — Ghost; spirit; specter of a dead person

같은

gateun — Same; like; resembling (modifier form)

환영이

hwanyeong-i — Illusion; apparition; vision (subject marker)

그녀

geunyeo — She; her; third-person female pronoun

곁을

gyeoteul — Beside; next to (object marker on 곁)

스쳐

seuchyeo — Brushed past; grazed lightly while passing

지나갔다

jinagattda — Passed by; went past (past tense)

전에

jeone — Before; previously; in the past

그것에

geugeose — About/to that thing; with directional marker

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning (abbreviated form)

들은

deureun — Heard; having listened to (past modifier)

적이

jeogi — Experience of; instance of (subject marker)

있었다

isseoтda — There was; had existed (past tense)

바로

baro — Right; directly; immediately; just next to

옆에서

yeopeseo — From beside; right next to (location marker)

네

ne — Four; the number four (native Korean)

마리의

mariui — Counter for animals (possessive); of (number) animals

내뿜는

naeppumneun — Blowing out; exhaling forcefully (modifier form)

말들이

maldeuri — Horses (subject marker); plural of 말 (horse)

질주하였는데

jiljuhayeonnеunde — Were galloping; raced at full speed and...

눈과

nun-gwa — Eyes and; with 과 connecting to next noun

불꽃이

bulkkochi — Flames; sparks (subject marker); fire sparks

번쩍였다

beonjjeokyeotda — Flashed; sparkled brilliantly (past tense)

그것들은

geugeotdeureun — Those things (topic marker); as for those things

불타는

bultaneun — Burning; flaming (present modifier form)

마차를

machareul — Carriage; horse-drawn cart (object marker)

끌고

kkeulgo — Pulling and; dragging along (connective form)

있었고

isseoтgo — Was/were doing and; continuous past connective

안에는

aneneun — Inside (topic marker); as for the interior

백

baek — One hundred; the number 100

년

nyeon — Year; counter for years

그곳을

geugoseul — That place (object marker); that location

다스렸던

daseuryeotteon — Had ruled; governed in the past (past modifier)

사악한

saakan — Evil; wicked; malevolent (modifier form)

영주가

yeongjuga — Lord; feudal lord (subject marker)

앉아

anja — Sitting; seated (connective form of 앉다)

전설에

jeonseore — In legend; according to the legend (location marker)

따르면

ttareumyeon — According to; following (conditional connector)

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); as for him

매일

maeil — Every day; daily; each day

밤

bam — Night; nighttime; evening darkness

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number 12 (native Korean)

시에

sie — At o'clock; at a specific hour (time marker)

성

seong — Castle; fortress; walled stronghold

들어왔다가

deureowaттaga — Entered and then (left); came in briefly

나간다고

nagandago — Said to go out; reported to exit (quoted speech)

했다

haеtda — Did; said; it is said (past tense)

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased (modifier form of 죽다)

사람처럼

saramcheoreom — Like a person; resembling a human being

창백하지

changbaekaji — Not pale; (negated) pallid or white-faced

않고

anko — Not doing and; negative connective form

검었다

geomeoтda — Was black; was dark-colored (past tense)

고개를

gogaereul — Head; neck (object marker); nodding the head

끄덕이며

kkeudeogimyeo — While nodding; nodding repeatedly (connective form)

가리키며

garikiмyeo — While pointing at; gesturing toward (connective)

외쳤다

oechyeотda — Shouted; cried out loudly (past tense)

꽉

kkwak — Tightly; firmly; with a strong grip

잡아라

jabara — Grab it; hold on (imperative command form)

그러면

geureomyeon — Then; if so; in that case

귀족의

gwijog-ui — Noble's; of the aristocracy (possessive)

타고

tago — Riding; getting on (connective form of 타다)

아이를

aireul — Child (object marker); the child as object

있을

isseul — Will be; future modifier form of 있다

것이다

geosida — It will be; it is (assertive ending)

정신을

jeongsineul — Mind; consciousness; spirit (object marker)

가다듬고

gadadeumgo — Composing oneself and; gathering one's senses

교회

gyohoe — Church; Christian place of worship

묘지로

myojiro — To the cemetery; toward the graveyard

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly; rushing; in a hasty manner

갔다

gatda — Went; departed (past tense of 가다)

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless (contrast conjunction)

검은

geomeun — Black; dark-colored (modifier form)

십자가들과

sipjagadeulgwa — Crosses and; plural crosses with conjunction

까마귀들이

kkamagwiDeuri — Crows (subject marker); plural ravens as subject

눈앞에서

nun-apeseo — Before one's eyes; right in front of sight

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object marker); a dancing motion

추어

chueo — Dancing; performing a dance (connective form)

어느

eoneu — Which; some; a certain (determiner)

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); which thing as subject

것인지

geosnji — Whether it is; which one it is (indirect question)

구별할

gubyeolhal — To distinguish; to tell apart (future modifier)

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; could not (past tense negative)