Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 36

Vocabulary

몇몇은

myeot myeoteun — Some (of them); referring to a few individuals

아무

amu — Any; no one (used in negative or indefinite contexts)

말도

maldo — Not even a word; emphasizes negation about speech

하지

haji — Do not; base form used before negation particle

않았고

anhasseotgo — Did not do, and (continuing to next clause)

다른

dareun — Different; other; another

이들은

ideureun — These people; referring to a group of individuals

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; very much

많은

maneun — Many; a lot of; numerous

말을

mareul — Words; speech (object form of 말)

했으며

haesseuimyeo — Did, and also; continuing conjunction after action

사과나무

sagwanamu — Apple tree; a fruit-bearing deciduous tree

가지는

gajineun — Branch (of a tree); also topic marker attached

곧

got — Soon; shortly; immediately

인간의

inganui — Of humans; human (possessive form)

성격에도

seonggyeokedo — In character/personality too; including personality

식물과

singmulgwa — Plants and; flora (with connective particle)

꽃들

kkotdeul — Flowers; plural form of flower

사이의

saiui — Between; among (possessive/connecting form)

차이만큼이나

chaimankeumina — As much as the difference; equal degree of contrast

큰

keun — Big; large; great

차이가

chaiga — Difference (subject form); a gap or distinction

있다는

itdaneun — That there is/are; quoted existence clause

것을

geoseul — The thing/fact (object form); nominalizer object

이해하게

ihaehage — To come to understand; reaching comprehension

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became; came to be (formal polite past tense)

어떤

eotteon — Some; certain; what kind of

온통

ontong — Entirely; wholly; all over

허세와

heosei wa — Bluff/bravado and; empty show of confidence

과시를

gwasireul — Display; showing off (object form)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to

살고

salgo — Live and; living (connective form of 살다)

자신의

jasinui — One's own; of oneself (possessive)

중요성을

jungyoseongеul — Importance; significance (object form)

유지하기

yujihagi — Maintaining; keeping up (nominalized verb form)

일을

ireul — Work; task (object form of 일)

하며

hamyeo — Doing, and; while doing (connective verb form)

나머지는

nameojineun — The rest; the remainder (topic form)

사회에

sahwee — To/in society; societal (locative form)

별다른

byeoldareun — Particular; special; notable (often in negative)

손실

sonsil — Loss; damage; deficit

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of

없어도

eopseodo — Even without; even if absent

될

doel — Will become; to be (future/potential modifier)

이들입니다

ideullimnida — These are the people (formal polite declaration)

열린

yeollin — Open; opened (adjective modifier form)

창문

changmun — Window; a glass-paned opening in a wall

앞에

ape — In front of; before (locative particle)

서서

seoseo — Standing; while standing (connective gerund)

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

생각했는데

saengakhaenneunde — Thought, but/and; background thought clause

너머로

neomeoro — Beyond; over; across (directional particle)

정원과

jeonggwongwa — Garden and; a cultivated garden (with connector)

들판이

deulpani — Field; open plain (subject form)

보였고

boyeotgo — Was visible, and; could be seen (past connective)

그곳에는

geugoseneun — In that place; there (topic locative form)

생각하고

saengakago — Think and; thinking (connective verb form)

되새길

doesaegil — To ruminate; to reflect upon; to ponder

만한

manhan — Worth; worthy of; as much as

꽃과

kkotgwa — Flowers and; bloom (with connective particle)

식물들이

singmuldeuri — Plants (subject form); various plant life

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; enough; adequately

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There were; existed (formal polite past tense)

것들은

geotdeureun — Those things (topic form); referring to items

풍요롭고

pungyoropgo — Abundant and; rich; plentiful (connective form)

아름다웠고

areumdaweotgo — Were beautiful, and (past connective form)

참으로

chameuro — Truly; indeed; really (adverb)

가난하고

gananago — Poor and; impoverished (connective adjective)

초라했습니다

chorahaetseumnida — Was shabby; looked pitiful and humble

가엾고

gaeeopgo — Pitiful and; poor; to be felt sorry for

천대받는

cheondaebadneun — Despised; treated with contempt; looked down upon

가지가

gaijga — The branch (subject form); tree branch as subject

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke (formal polite past tense)

그들과

geudulgwa — With them; them and (connective/comitative form)

나

na — I; me; first person singular pronoun

같은

gateun — Same; like; similar

존재

jonjae — Existence; being; entity

사이에는

saieneun — Between (them); in the space between (topic)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed

있습니다

itseumnida — There is/are; exists (formal polite present)

만약

manyak — If; supposing that; in case

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject form); those people/things

나와

nawa — With me; me and (comitative/connective)

처지의

cheojui — Of the same situation/position (possessive form)

존재들처럼

jonjaedeulcheoreom — Like beings; similar to entities in same state

느낄

neukkil — To feel; to sense (future/potential modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility (bound noun after verb)

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; if one can (conditional clause)

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how (interrogative/exclamatory adverb)

불행할까요

bulhaenghalkkayo — How unhappy would they be? (rhetorical question)

차이는

chaineun — The difference (topic form); distinction as topic

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; evidently

있고

itgo — There is, and; exists (connective present form)

또

tto — Also; again; and; additionally

있어야만

isseoayaman — Must exist; there absolutely must be

합니다

hamnida — Does; is done (formal polite declarative ending)

그렇지

geureochi — That is so; right? (conversational affirmative)

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; unless (negative conditional)

우리

uri — We; our; us

모두가

moduga — Everyone; all of us (subject form)

평등해질

pyeongdeunghaeijil — Will become equal; to be equalized (future form)

테니까요

tenikkkayo — Because it would; since it will be that way

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object form); those people/things

일종의

iljongui — A kind of; a sort of; one type of

연민의

yeonminui — Of compassion; of pity (possessive form)

눈으로

nuneuro — With eyes; through the eyes (instrumental)

바라보았는데

baraboanneunde — Looked at, and; gazed upon (past background)

특히

teuki — Especially; particularly; in particular

들판과

deulpangwa — Fields and; open plains (with connector)

도랑에서

dorangeseo — From/in the ditch; in a drainage channel

자라는

jaraneun — Growing; that grows (present participle modifier)

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny

꽃을

kkoteul — Flower (object form); a bloom as object

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; so

바라보았습니다

baraboanseumnida — Looked at; gazed upon (formal polite past)

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one (with negative verb)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative determiner)

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (object form); blooms as object

묶어

mukkeo — Tying; bundling (connective gerund form)

꽃다발을

kkotdabareul — Bouquet of flowers (object form)

만들지

mandeulji — Make; create (before negative ending)

않았습니다

anhatseumnida — Did not (formal polite past negative)

그것들은

geugeotdeureun — Those things (topic form); they/those items

흔했고

heunhaetgo — Were common, and; were abundant (past connective)

포장

pojang — Pavement; paving; also packaging

돌

dol — Stone; rock

사이에서도

saiesesdo — Even between/among; from within gaps too

자라나며

jaranamyeo — Growing up, and; sprouting (connective gerund)

나쁜

nappeun — Bad; poor; wicked

잡초처럼

japchocheoreom — Like a weed; resembling unwanted plants

어디서나

eodiseona — Everywhere; anywhere; wherever

솟아오르는

sosaooreun — Springing up; rising up; shooting upward

알려져

allyeojyeo — Being known as; becoming known (passive form)

또는

ttoneun — Or; alternatively; otherwise

민들레

mindeulle — Dandelion; a common wild flowering plant

라는

raneun — Called; known as (quotative naming form)

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

못생긴

motssaenggin — Ugly; unattractive; homely (modifier form)

이름을

ireumeul — Name (object form); a designation as object

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing (connective gerund of 가지다)