Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 54

Vocabulary

그러고

geureogo — And then; connecting sequential actions or events

나서

naseo — After doing; following a completed action

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun

계속

gyesok — Continuously; without stopping, ongoing action

걸어갔고

georeogatkko — Walked and (then); past tense of walking forward

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifying a noun

건초

geoncho — Hay; dried grass used as animal feed

더미의

deomiui — Of a pile/stack; possessive form of heap

그늘

geuneul — Shade, shadow; cool area blocked from sunlight

아래에서

araeeoseo — From underneath, below; locative particle combination

애벌레

aebeolle — Caterpillar, larva; immature insect before metamorphosis

한

han — One; numeral used before counting units

마리가

mariga — (One) animal; counter for animals with subject marker

기어가고

gieogago — Crawling and (continuing); present progressive crawling motion

있는

inneun — Existing, being; present participle modifier form

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer with object particle

발견했습니다

balgyeonhaessseubnida — Discovered, found; formal past tense of discover

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

세상은

sesangeun — The world (topic); the entire world as subject

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing sincerity or truth

아름다워

areumdawo — Beautiful; informal exclamatory form of 아름답다

애벌레가

aebeollega — The caterpillar (subject); caterpillar with subject marker

말했습니다

malhaessseubnida — Said, spoke; formal polite past tense of say

태양이

taeyangi — The sun (subject); sun with subject particle attached

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way; manner adverb

따뜻하니

ttatteutani — Because it is warm; causal form of 따뜻하다

좋구나

jokuna — How nice, how good; exclamatory informal expression

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; simple conjunction linking sentences

곧

got — Soon, shortly; adverb indicating near future time

나는

naneun — I (topic); first-person pronoun with topic marker

잠에

jame — Into sleep; noun 잠 with directional particle

들어

deureo — Enter, fall into; informal form of 들다

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject); humans/people with subject particle

말하는

malhaneun — Saying, speaking; present participial modifier form

것처럼

geotcheoreom — Just as; like what is said, comparative nominalizer

죽겠지만

jukgetjiman — Will die but; concessive future tense of die

나비처럼

nabicheoreom — Like a butterfly; comparative particle with butterfly

날

nal — To fly; infinitive/noun form of 날다

수

su — Ability, possibility; nominal expressing capability

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; adjective modifier form before a noun

날개를

nalgaereul — Wings (object); wings with object particle attached

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing; connective form of 가지다

깨어날

kkaeoal — Will wake up; future modifier form of awaken

거야

geoya — It will be; informal future certainty expression

건방지구나

geonbangjiguna — How arrogant/insolent; exclamatory form of 건방지다

딱정벌레가

ttakjeongbeolle ga — The beetle (subject); beetle with subject particle

외쳤습니다

oechyeossseubnida — Shouted, cried out; formal past tense of shout

날아다닌다고

naradaninago — Saying (you) fly around; reported speech of flying

그게

geuge — That thing; contraction of 그것이, subject form

뭐가

mwoga — What (subject); interrogative pronoun with subject marker

대단해

daedanae — So great, impressive; informal form of 대단하다

황제의

hwangjeeui — Of the emperor; emperor's possessive genitive form

마구간에서

maguganeoseo — From the stable; horse stable with locative particle

그곳에서는

geugoseseoneun — In/at that place (topic); locative topic combination

사실

sasil — Actually, in fact; adverb indicating truth or reality

내가

naega — I (subject); first-person subject pronoun form

버린

beorin — Discarded, thrown away; past modifier of discard

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal, often symbolic of wealth

신발을

sinbareul — Shoes (object); footwear with object particle attached

신고

singo — Wearing (shoes); connective form of 신다 to wear

말조차도

maljocha do — Even horses; emphatic particle meaning even the horses

나를

nareul — Me (object); first-person object pronoun form

제외하고는

jewehagoneun — Excluding, except for; formal exclusion expression

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; indefinite pronoun with negative meaning

날아다닌다는

naradanindaneun — That (they) fly around; reported speech modifier form

생각조차

saenggakjocha — Even the thought; emphatic particle with idea/thought

못

mot — Cannot; adverb indicating inability or impossibility

해

hae — Do; informal present tense of 하다 to do

이미

imi — Already; adverb indicating action has occurred before

그걸

geugeol — That thing (object); contraction of 그것을

할

hal — To do, will do; future/modifier form of 하다

있는걸

inneungeol — Can do it; ability with assertive sentence ending

말하면서

malhamyeonseo — While saying; simultaneous action connector form

펼치고

pyeolchigo — Spreading open and; connective form of 펼치다

날아가

naraga — Flies away; informal form of 날아가다

버렸습니다

beoryeossseubnida — Did and discarded; completion auxiliary verb past formal

역겨움을

yeokgyeoeumeul — Disgust, revulsion (object); strong feeling of repulsion

느끼고

neukkigo — Feeling and; connective form of 느끼다 to feel

싶지

sipji — Don't want to; negative desire form of 싶다

않아

ana — Don't, not doing; informal negative ending form

혼자

honja — Alone, by oneself; adverb indicating solitary action

중얼거렸습니다

jungeolgeoryeossseubnida — Muttered, mumbled; formal past tense of murmur

그런데도

geureondedo — Even so, nevertheless; concessive connector despite that

어쩔

eojjeol — What to do; uncertain future modifier of 어쩌다

수가

suga — Possibility (subject); nominal 수 with subject particle

없어

eopseo — There isn't; informal negative existential form

얼마

eolma — How much, some; indefinite quantity or time

후

hu — After, later; time expression indicating subsequent time

넓은

neolbeun — Wide, broad; adjective modifier of spacious area

잔디밭에

jandibate — On the lawn/grass field; grassy area with locative

떨어졌고

tteoreojyeokko — Fell and (then); past tense connective of falling

한동안

handonggan — For a while, for some time; duration adverb

자는

janeun — Sleeping; present participial modifier of 자다

척했지만

cheokhaetjiman — Pretended but; past concessive of pretending form

결국

gyeolguk — In the end, eventually; adverb of final outcome

진짜로

jinjjaro — For real, truly; adverb meaning genuinely or actually

잠들어

jamdeuro — Falls asleep; connective/informal form of 잠들다

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all at once; adverb of sudden occurrence

구름에서

gureumeoseo — From the clouds; cloud with ablative particle

폭우가

poguga — Heavy rain (subject); torrential rain as subject

쏟아지기

ssodajigi — Pouring down; nominalized form of 쏟아지다

시작했습니다

sijakaessseubnida — Started, began; formal past tense of 시작하다

딱정벌레는

ttakjeongbeolleneun — The beetle (topic); beetle with topic marker attached

그

geu — That; demonstrative adjective for nearby referenced noun

소리에

sorie — At/by the sound; sound with locative/causal particle

잠에서

jameseo — From sleep; noun sleep with ablative particle

깨어났고

kkaeeonatkko — Woke up and; past connective of awakening

피신하기

pisinhagi — To take refuge; nominalized form of 피신하다

위해

wihae — In order to, for the sake of; purpose expression

땅속으로

ttangsogeuro — Into the ground; underground with directional particle

기어들어가고

gieodeureoagago — Crawling into and; progressive form of burrowing in

싶었지만

sipeotjiman — Wanted to but; past concessive of wanting form

그럴

geureol — To do so; future/modifier form of 그러다

없었습니다

eopseossseubnida — Could not, was impossible; formal past negative existential

빗속에서

bitsogeoseo — In the rain; inside the rain with locative particle

이리저리

irijeori — This way and that; adverb of movement in all directions

뒤집혔고

dwijipyeokko — Was flipped over and; past connective of overturning

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes, at times; adverb of occasional occurrence

배를

baereul — Belly, stomach (object); abdomen with object particle

아래로

araero — Downward, below; directional particle meaning downward

등을

deungeul — Back (object); the back of body with object particle

떠다녔습니다

tteodanyeossseubnida — Floated about; formal past tense of drifting around

날아다니는

naradanineun — Flying around; present participial modifier of flying

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic); nominalizer with topic marker

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; adverb of complete negation or impossibility

불가능한

bulganeunghan — Impossible; adjective modifier form of 불가능하다

일이었습니다

irieossseubnida — It was a matter/thing; formal past nominalized sentence