Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 68

Vocabulary

두

du — Two; the number two in Korean

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' (e.g., second)

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker attached)

가난한

gananhan — Poor; living in poverty

소년으로

sonyeoneuro — As a boy; in the role of a young boy

받기

batgi — To receive; receiving something

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to

집주인의

jipjuinui — Of the landlord; belonging to the house owner

아들에게

adeulege — To the son; directed toward the son

코트와

koteugwa — Coat and; a long outer garment

장화

janghwa — Boots; tall waterproof footwear

한

han — One; a single unit or item

켤레를

kyeollereul — A pair (of shoes/boots); counter for pairs

빌렸는데

billyeonneunde — Borrowed but; lent something with a condition

정해진

jeonghaejin — Set; predetermined; fixed in advance

시간에

sigane — At the time; within the specified time

돌려줘야

dollyeojwoya — Must return; obligated to give back

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did; formal past tense sentence ending

세

se — Three; the number three in Korean

부모님이

bumonnimi — Parents (subject marker); one's mother and father

함께하지

hamkkehaji — Not be together; not accompany someone

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; unless a condition is met

낯선

natseon — Unfamiliar; strange or unknown place or person

곳에

gose — To/at a place; location particle attached

절대

jeoldae — Never; absolutely not under any circumstance

가지

gaji — Go (base form); to move toward a place

않는다고

anneundago — Saying that (one) will not do something

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said; spoke formally in the past tense

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times without exception

착한

chakhan — Good-natured; kind and well-behaved

아이였고

aiyeotgo — Was a child and; past tense connective form

받은

badeun — Received; having gotten something

후에도

hueedo — Even after; following a particular event

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way

남고

namgo — Remain and; to stay behind (connective)

싶었으며

sipeotsseumyeo — Wanted to and; desired something (connective)

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); referring to the self

놀리지

nolliji — Tease; to mock or make fun of someone

말아야

maraya — Should not; ought to refrain from doing

한다고

handago — Saying that (one) does or should do

하지만

hajiman — However; but; used to introduce contrast

다른

dareun — Other; different; another person or thing

아이들은

aideureun — The children (topic marker); referring to kids

그래도

geuraedo — Even so; still; nevertheless despite that

똑같이

ttokgachi — Exactly the same; identically; in the same way

놀렸습니다

nollyeotseumnida — Teased; mocked someone in the past tense

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result

명은

myeongeun — (Counter for people) as for (number) of them

않았고

annatgo — Did not and; negative past connective form

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remainder; others left over

계속

gyesok — Continuously; to keep doing without stopping

나아갔습니다

naagatsseumnida — Moved forward; proceeded ahead in the past

태양은

taeyangeun — The sun (topic marker); the star of our system

빛나고

bichnago — Shines and; emitting light (connective form)

새들은

saedeureun — The birds (topic marker); feathered flying animals

노래했으며

noraehaeseumyeo — Sang and; performed songs (connective past tense)

아이들도

aideuldo — The children also; kids included in the action

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); a musical vocal piece

부르며

bureumyeo — Singing and; while calling or singing (connective)

서로

seoro — Each other; mutually; one another

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); the hand as object

잡았습니다

jabatsseumnida — Held; grabbed or clasped in the past tense

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group

아직

ajik — Yet; still; not yet at this point

아무런

amureon — Any; no (with negative); not a single one

지위도

jiwido — Even status; rank or social position (inclusive)

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not have and; lacked something (connective)

눈에는

nuneun — In the eyes of; from the perspective of

모두

modu — All; everyone; entirely without exception

평등했기

pyeongdeunghaetgi — Were equal; state of being equal (reason form)

때문입니다

ttaemeunimnida — It is because; formal explanation of a reason

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree of comparison

작은

jageun — Small; little in size or stature

아이들

aideul — Children; plural of child (아이)

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

곧

got — Soon; shortly; immediately after

지쳐서

jicheoseo — Being tired and; exhausted (connective cause)

마을로

maeulro — To the village; toward a small community

돌아갔고

doragago — Returned and; went back (past connective)

어린

eorin — Young; little; of a small age

소녀는

sonyeoneun — The girl (topic marker); a young female child

앉아서

anjaseo — Sitting and; having sat down (connective)

꽃으로

kkocheuro — With flowers; using flowers as material

화환을

hwahwaneul — Wreath (object marker); a circular flower garland

만들었으며

mandeureotseumyeo — Made and; created something (connective past)

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; as a result of that

그들도

geudeuldo — They also; that group included as well

더

deo — More; further; to a greater degree

나아가지

naagaji — Advance; go further forward (base negative form)

않았습니다

anatsseumnida — Did not; formal negative past tense ending

아이들이

aideuri — The children (subject marker); kids as subject

과자

gwaja — Snack; candy; sweet biscuit or confection

장수가

jangsuga — Vendor (subject); a street seller of goods

가판대를

gapandaereul — Stall (object); a small outdoor sales stand

차려

charyeo — Set up; prepare and arrange (connective form)

놓은

noeun — Having placed; set up in a location

버드나무에

beodeunamu-e — At the willow tree; location of a willow

도착했을

dochakaesseul — When (they) arrived; past supposition/time clause

때

ttae — Time; when; the moment something happens

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); referring to our group

여기까지

yeogikkaji — Up to here; as far as this point

왔잖아

watjana — We came here, you know; asserting shared fact

종소리는

jongsori-neun — The bell sound (topic); ringing of a bell

사실

sasil — In fact; actually; the truth of a matter

존재하지

jonjehaji — Exist (negative base); to be present somewhere

않아

ana — Does not; informal negative present ending

그건

geugeon — That is; short for 그것은 (that thing is)

그냥

geunyang — Just; simply; without any particular reason

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); human beings as subject

상상하는

sangsanghaneun — Imagining; creating mental images of something

것일

geosil — Something that is; a thing (predicative form)

뿐이야

ppuniya — It's just; merely; nothing more than that

그때

geuttae — At that moment; then; at that point in time

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all at once; without warning

숲속에서

supsoge-seo — From inside the forest; within the woods

종소리가

jongsori-ga — Bell sound (subject marker); ringing as subject

너무나

neomuna — So very; extremely; far too much

아름답고

areumdapgo — Beautiful and; lovely (connective adjective form)

엄숙하게

eomsukage — Solemnly; in a serious and dignified manner

들려왔고

deullyeowatgo — Was heard and; sound came to the ears (past)

네다섯

nedaseos — Four or five; an approximate small number

나아가기로

naagagiro — Decided to proceed; to move forward (decision)

마음을

maeumeul — Mind/heart (object); one's feelings or intention

굳혔습니다

gutgyeotseumnida — Hardened; made up one's mind firmly

숲은

supeun — The forest (topic marker); a large wooded area

나무가

namuga — Trees (subject marker); woody plants as subject

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a high degree

울창하게

ulchanghage — Densely; thickly (of trees growing together)

우거져

ugeonjyeo — Overgrown; thickly covered with vegetation

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; existed (formal past tense)