Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 77

Vocabulary

쥐들이

jwi-deul-i — Rats/mice (subject marker attached), plural form

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object marker attached)

산

san — Alive; living (modifier form of 살다)

채로

chae-ro — While still in a certain state or condition

먹어치우고

meog-eo-chi-u-go — Devour completely and move on to next action

있어요!

iss-eo-yo! — They are (doing something); present progressive polite form

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; not anyone at all

그것을

geu-geot-eul — That thing (object marker attached)

모르고

mo-reu-go — Not knowing and; without knowing

듣지

deut-ji — Not hear; base form with negative connective

못하고

mot-ha-go — Unable to do and; cannot do (connective form)

지금조차도

ji-geum-jo-cha-do — Even now; not even at this very moment

모르지요

mo-reu-ji-yo — They don't know, you see; soft assertion of ignorance

종이

jong-i — Bell (here used as subject); a ringing bell

울리며

ul-li-myeo — While ringing/sounding; chiming simultaneously

크게

keu-ge — Loudly; greatly; in a big manner

노래하고

no-rae-ha-go — Singing and; performing a song (connective form)

있는데도요

inn-neun-de-do-yo — Even though (something) is happening; despite that

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

시절에

si-jeol-e — In that time/era; during those days

한

han — One; a certain (indefinite article-like modifier)

왕이

wang-i — King (subject marker attached)

있었습니다

iss-eot-seub-ni-da — There was; existed (formal past tense)

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — The people (topic marker attached), plural

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker attached)

불렀습니다

bul-leot-seub-ni-da — Called; named (formal past tense of 부르다)

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)

주교와

ju-gyo-wa — Bishop and; with the bishop

수도사

su-do-sa — Monk; a religious man living in a monastery

앞에서

ap-e-seo — In front of; before (location marker)

몸을

mom-eul — Body (object marker attached)

굽혔습니다

gup-hyeot-seub-ni-da — Bowed; bent (formal past tense of 굽히다)

그러나

geu-reo-na — However; but; nevertheless (formal conjunction)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker attached)

과중한

gwa-jung-han — Excessive; overly heavy or burdensome

세금과

se-geum-gwa — Taxes and; with taxation

거친

geo-chin — Rough; harsh; coarse (modifier form)

말로

mal-lo — With words; by means of speech

자유로운

ja-yu-ro-un — Free; independent; unrestrained (modifier form)

농민들을

nong-min-deul-eul — Farmers/peasants (plural, object marker attached)

화나게

hwa-na-ge — To make angry; so as to enrage

하자

ha-ja — When (he) did; as soon as he did

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached)

무기를

mu-gi-reul — Weapons (object marker attached)

들고

deul-go — Taking up; lifting and (connective form)

들짐승처럼

deul-jim-seung-cheo-reom — Like a wild beast; as wild animals do

내쫓았습니다

nae-jjot-at-seub-ni-da — Drove out; expelled forcefully (formal past tense)

교회에서

gyo-hoe-e-seo — In/at the church (location marker)

피난처를

pi-nan-cheo-reul — Refuge; shelter (object marker attached)

찾았고

chat-at-go — Found and; sought and found (connective past)

문과

mun-gwa — Door and; with the door

대문을

dae-mun-eul — Gate; main entrance (object marker attached)

뒤에서

dwi-e-seo — From behind; at the back

걸어

geol-eo — Hooking; latching (connective form of 걸다)

잠갔습니다

jam-gat-seub-ni-da — Locked; bolted shut (formal past tense)

난폭한

nan-pok-han — Violent; brutal; reckless (modifier form)

무리가

mu-ri-ga — Crowd; mob; group (subject marker attached)

교회를

gyo-hoe-reul — Church (object marker attached)

에워쌌습니다

e-wo-ssat-seub-ni-da — Surrounded; encircled completely (formal past tense)

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble form, topic marker attached)

이야기를

i-ya-gi-reul — Story; tale (object marker attached)

들었습니다

deul-eot-seub-ni-da — Heard; listened to (formal past tense)

까마귀

kka-ma-gwi — Crow; a black bird of the corvid family

큰까마귀

keun-kka-ma-gwi — Raven; large black corvid bird

까치들이

kka-chi-deul-i — Magpies (plural, subject marker attached)

사방에서

sa-bang-e-seo — From all directions; from every side

울려

ul-lyeo — Resounding; echoing (connective form of 울리다)

퍼지는

peo-ji-neun — Spreading; propagating (present modifier form)

고함과

go-ham-gwa — Shout; yell and (connective noun form)

외침

oe-chim — Cry; outcry; shout (noun form of 외치다)

소리에

so-ri-e — At the sound of; by the noise

놀라

nol-la — Being startled; surprised (connective form)

날아올랐습니다

nal-a-ol-lat-seub-ni-da — Flew up; soared upward (formal past tense)

탑

tap — Tower; pagoda; tall structure

안으로

an-eu-ro — Into the inside; toward the interior

날아

nal-a — Flying (connective form of 날다)

들어갔다가

deul-eo-gat-da-ga — Entered and then (came back); went in briefly

다시

da-si — Again; once more; anew

나왔고

na-wat-go — Came out and; exited (connective past tense)

아래의

a-rae-eui — Below's; of the lower area (possessive form)

군중을

gun-jung-eul — The crowd; the masses (object marker attached)

내려다보았으며

nae-ryeo-da-bo-at-eu-myeo — Looked down upon and; gazed downward (connective past)

교회의

gyo-hoe-eui — Of the church; church's (possessive form)

창문

chang-mun — Window; an opening in a wall with glass

안도

an-do — Inside also; into the interior as well

들여다보고는

deul-lyeo-da-bo-go-neun — Peeked inside and then; looked in and (topic shift)

그곳에서

geu-got-e-seo — From that place; there (location marker)

본

bon — Seen; that was seen (modifier past form of 보다)

것을

geot-eul — Thing; what (nominalizer, object marker attached)

소리쳐

so-ri-chyeo — Shouting; crying out (connective form of 소리치다)

외쳤습니다

oe-chyeot-seub-ni-da — Cried out; exclaimed loudly (formal past tense)

왕은

wang-eun — The king (topic marker attached)

기도하며

gi-do-ha-myeo — While praying; praying and simultaneously

제단

je-dan — Altar; sacred table for religious offerings

앞에

ap-e — In front of; before (location marker)

무릎을

mu-reup-eul — Knees (object marker attached)

꿇었습니다

kkulh-eot-seub-ni-da — Knelt; went down on knees (formal past tense)

그의

geu-eui — His; of him (possessive form)

형제

hyeong-je — Brother(s); sibling of the same parents

칼을

kal-eul — Sword; knife (object marker attached)

뽑아

ppob-a — Drawing out; unsheathing (connective form of 뽑다)

곁에서

gyeot-e-seo — At the side of; beside (location marker)

호위하며

ho-wi-ha-myeo — While guarding; escorting and simultaneously

서

seo — Standing; stood (connective form of 서다)

왕의

wang-eui — King's; of the king (possessive form)

신하인

sin-ha-in — Who is a subject/vassal; retainer (modifier form)

간사한

gan-sa-han — Treacherous; cunning; sly (modifier form)

주인을

ju-in-eul — Master; owner (object marker attached)

배신하였습니다

bae-sin-ha-yeot-seub-ni-da — Betrayed; committed treason (formal past tense)

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; Christian place of worship

앞의

ap-eui — In front of; of the front (possessive modifier)

군중은

gun-jung-eun — The crowd (topic marker attached)

왕을

wang-eul — The king (object marker attached)

어디서

eo-di-seo — From where; at which location

맞힐

mat-hil — To hit; to strike (future modifier form)

수

su — Way; means; ability (bound noun after verb modifier)

있는지

inn-neun-ji — Whether there is; if able to (embedded question)

알았고

al-at-go — Knew and; came to know (connective past tense)

그들

geu-deul — They; them; those people

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; one of

하나가

ha-na-ga — One (subject marker attached); a single one

유리창을

yu-ri-chang-eul — Glass window (object marker attached)

향해

hyang-hae — Toward; in the direction of

돌을

dol-eul — Stone; rock (object marker attached)

던졌고

deon-jyeot-go — Threw and; hurled (connective past tense)

자리에

ja-ri-e — On the spot; in place (location marker)

쓰러져

sseu-reo-jyeo — Falling down; collapsing (connective form)

죽었습니다

juk-eot-seub-ni-da — Died; passed away (formal past tense)

야만적인

ya-man-jeok-in — Barbaric; savage; uncivilized (modifier form)

무리와

mu-ri-wa — Mob and; crowd and (connective noun form)

새들의

sae-deul-eui — Birds' (plural, possessive form)

외침과

oe-chim-gwa — Cries and; outcries and (connective noun form)

비명이

bi-myeong-i — Screams; shrieks (subject marker attached)

공중에

gong-jung-e — In the air; in the sky (location marker)

퍼졌고

peo-jyeot-go — Spread and; propagated (connective past tense)

저도

jeo-do — I also; me too (humble form with additive marker)

동참하였습니다

dong-cham-ha-yeot-seub-ni-da — Participated; joined in (formal past tense)

이라고

i-ra-go — Saying that it is; quotative marker for nouns

노래하였으니까요

no-rae-ha-yeot-eu-ni-kka-yo — Because (I) sang; since (I) performed a song