Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 79

Vocabulary

조심해라

josimhaera — Be careful; take caution (imperative command form).

그리고

geurigo — And; used to connect words or sentences together.

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response or acknowledgment.

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object form); referring to one's own self.

잘

jal — Well; in a good or skillful manner.

돌보아라

dolboara — Take care of; look after someone or something (imperative).

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject); third-person plural subject marker attached.

둘

dul — Two; the number two in native Korean counting.

다

da — All; both; entirely; every one of them.

말한다

malhanda — Says; speaks; to express words or thoughts aloud.

공기는

gonggineun — The air (topic); referring to the surrounding atmosphere.

모든

modeun — Every; all; referring to each and every thing.

것을

geoseul — Thing (object form); general noun referring to any matter.

안다

anda — Knows; to have knowledge or awareness of something.

그것은

geugeoseun — It (topic); referring to a previously mentioned thing.

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean.

주위에

juwie — Around; surrounding a person, place, or object.

있고

itgo — Exists and; linking clause indicating presence or existence.

안에

ane — Inside; within a space, area, or boundary.

있으며

isseumyeo — Exists and (formal connector); indicating simultaneous existence.

우리의

uriui — Our; possessive form of the first-person plural pronoun.

생각과

saenggakgwa — Thoughts and; referring to ideas or mental reflections.

행동에

haengdonge — In actions; referring to behaviors or deeds performed.

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a particular subject or topic.

이야기하고

Talks about and; shares a story or conversation.

사는

saneun — Living; that lives; present tense modifier of to live.

깊은

gipeun — Deep; having great depth, intensity, or profundity.

곳에

gose — In the place; at a particular location or spot.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent than before.

오래

orae — Long (time); for a lengthy period of time.

하늘의

haneului — Of the sky; belonging to or relating to heaven.

속에서

sogeso — From within; inside of a space or container.

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance from here.

아주

aju — Very; extremely; used to intensify adjectives or adverbs.

영원히

yeongwonhi — Forever; eternally; lasting for an infinite amount of time.

하고

hago — And; doing; connective form linking actions or words.

울릴

ullil — To ring; will ring; future modifier of ringing sound.

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the point in time when something happens.

그것을

geugeoseul — It (object form); referring to a previously mentioned thing.

울려

ullyeo — Rings; resonates; causing a sound to reverberate outward.

퍼지게

peojige — To spread; to cause something to diffuse or expand.

한다

handa — Does; performs an action (declarative present tense form).

민요의

minyoui — Of folk song; belonging to traditional popular folk music.

새

sae — New; bird; fresh or a small winged creature.

지금은

jigeumeun — Now (topic); at the present moment being discussed.

겨울이다

gyeouli da — It is winter; stating the current cold season.

대지는

daejineun — The earth (topic); referring to the ground or land.

눈의

nunui — Of snow; belonging to or consisting of snow.

옷을

oseul — Clothes (object); garment worn to cover the body.

입고

ipgo — Wearing and; dressed in clothing and continuing action.

바위에서

bawieseo — From the rock; originating at or from a stone.

보이며

boimyeo — Appears and; looks like while continuing another action.

밝고

bakgo — Bright and; luminous, connecting to a following description.

맑고

makgo — Clear and; pure, clean, connecting to a following description.

바람은

The wind (topic); moving air as the subject discussed.

칼처럼

kalcheoreom — Like a knife; resembling the sharpness of a blade.

날카롭고

nalkaropgo — Sharp and; keen-edged, connecting to a following description.

나무들은

namudeureun — The trees (topic); multiple trees as the subject discussed.

흰

huin — White; of a pale or snow-like color or appearance.

가지나

gjina — Branch or; a limb of a tree or alternative.

꽃피는

kkotpineun — Blooming; blossoming with flowers in present tense modifier.

서

seo — Standing; to stand upright, used as a connector here.

여기는

yeogineun — Here (topic); this place being discussed or indicated.

높은

nopeun — High; tall; elevated above the surrounding ground level.

산처럼

sancheoreom — Like a mountain; resembling the height or harshness thereof.

매섭다

maeseobda — Bitterly cold or fierce; intensely harsh, especially winter weather.

밤은

bameun — The night (topic); nighttime hours as the subject.

빛과

bitgwa — Light and; brightness connected to another noun or idea.

셀

sel — To count; able to be counted or enumerated.

수

su — Ability; way; used to express possibility or capability.

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of something entirely.

많은

maneun — Many; numerous; a large quantity or number of things.

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling; glittering; twinkling with small flashes of light.

별들의

byeoldeului — Of the stars; belonging to the many celestial stars.

빛

bit — Light; brightness; the radiance emitted by a source.

눈부시다

nunbusida — Dazzling; blinding; so bright it overwhelms the eyes.

하지만

hajiman — However; but; conjunction expressing contrast between two ideas.

우리는

urineun — We (topic); first-person plural as the subject discussed.

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; comfortably heated; not cold, pleasant in temperature.

방에서

bangeseo — In the room; inside an enclosed interior living space.

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; very high in temperature, burning to the touch.

난로

nallo — Stove; heater; a device used for generating indoor warmth.

옆에

yeope — Next to; beside; at the side of something or someone.

앉아

anja — Sitting; seated; in the position of resting on a surface.

옛날

yennal — Old days; long ago; referring to times in the past.

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object); a tale or narrative being told or heard.

이

i — This; a demonstrative pronoun pointing to something nearby.

듣는다

deutneunda — Listens; hears; to receive sound through the ears (present).

열린

yeollin — Open; opened; not closed, accessible or expanded outward.

바다

bada — Sea; ocean; a large body of saltwater or waves.

무덤이

mudeomi — The grave (subject); a burial site or tomb mound.

있었고

isseotgo — There was and; past existence connected to a following clause.

무덤

mudeom — Grave; tomb; a place where a dead person is buried.

언덕

eondeok — Hill; a small elevated area of land or mound.

위에는

wiene — On top of (topic); above a surface being discussed.

한때

hantae — Once; at one time; referring to a past period.

왕이었던

wangieotdeon — Who was once a king; past-tense modifier describing royalty.

묻힌

muthin — Buried; interred in the ground after death.

영웅의

yeongungui — Of the hero; belonging to a heroic or legendary figure.

영혼이

yeongwoni — The soul (subject); the spirit of a person after death.

한밤중에

hanbamjunge — At midnight; in the middle of the night hour.

있었다

isseotda — There was; existed; past tense of existence or presence.

황금빛

hwanggeumsbit — Golden light; a glowing yellow color like gold shining.

관이

gwani — The crown (subject); a royal headpiece worn by royalty.

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him; third-person masculine possessive form.

이마

ima — Forehead; the upper front part of the face above eyes.

위에서

wieseo — From above; at the top of something or someone.

빛났고

bitnatgo — Shone and; glowed brightly and continued to another action.

머리카락은

meorikalarakeun — The hair (topic); strands growing from a person's head.

바람에

barame — In the wind; blown or moved by moving air currents.

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third-person masculine singular subject pronoun.

강철과

gangcheolgwa — Steel and; referring to hard metal alloy connected to another.

철로

cheollo — Made of iron; using iron material as a means or tool.

된

doen — Made of; that became; past modifier indicating composition or state.

갑옷을

gaboseul — Armor (object); protective metal clothing worn in battle.

슬프게

seulpeuge — Sadly; in a sorrowful or mournful manner or way.

고개를

gogaereul — The head/neck (object); tilting or nodding one's head.

숙이고

sugigo — Bowing and; lowering the head downward and continuing action.

불안한

buranhan — Anxious; uneasy; feeling restless worry or discomfort inside.

한숨

hansum — Sigh; a long deep breath expressing sadness or relief.

슬픔

seulpeum — Sadness; sorrow; a feeling of deep grief or unhappiness.

한숨을

hansumeul — A sigh (object); a deep breath expressing emotion outwardly.

쉬었다

swieotda — Rested; took a breath; exhaled a sigh in the past.

한

han — One; a; single; a native Korean numeral meaning one.

배가

baega — The ship (subject); a large vessel traveling over water.

항해하며

hanghaehamyeo — While sailing; navigating across the sea and continuing action.

지나갔다

jinagatta — Passed by; went past a point in time or space.