Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 80

Vocabulary

이윽고

i-euk-go — After a while; eventually, after some time passed

선원들이

seon-won-deul-i — Sailors (subject marker); the crew members

닻을

dat-eul — Anchor (object marker); a ship's anchor

내리고

nae-ri-go — To lower or drop something down

상륙하였다

sang-nyuk-ha-yeot-da — Landed ashore; disembarked onto land

그들

geu-deul — They; third-person plural pronoun

중에

jung-e — Among; in the middle of a group

한

han — One; a certain (indefinite article equivalent)

음유시인이

eum-yu-si-in-i — A bard or troubadour (subject marker)

있었는데

it-eot-neun-de — There was; existed (with contrastive nuance)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person singular male

왕의

wang-ui — Of the king; the king's (possessive)

영혼에게

yeong-hon-e-ge — To the soul; directed toward a spirit

다가가

da-ga-ga — Approached; moved closer toward something

말하였다

mal-ha-yeot-da — Spoke; said something to someone

그대는

geu-dae-neun — You (archaic/poetic form, subject marker)

어찌하여

eo-jji-ha-yeo — Why; for what reason (literary form)

슬퍼하며

seul-peo-ha-myeo — While feeling sad; grieving simultaneously

이토록

i-to-rok — So much; to this extent (emphatic)

고통받는가

go-tong-bat-neun-ga — Suffering; enduring pain (rhetorical question form)

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then; at that moment in response

죽은

ju-geun — Dead; deceased (adjective modifying a noun)

자가

ja-ga — Person (subject marker); one who is

대답하였다

dae-dap-ha-yeot-da — Answered; gave a reply to someone

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; not a single person (negative)

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

삶의

sam-ui — Of life; pertaining to one's life

업적을

eop-jeok-eul — Achievements (object marker); accomplishments, deeds

노래하지

no-rae-ha-ji — To sing; to celebrate in song (negated)

않았으니

an-at-eu-ni — Did not (causal ending); because it didn't happen

그것들은

geu-geot-deul-eun — Those things (topic marker); they, them

죽어

ju-geo — Dying; having died (connective verb form)

잊혀졌다

it-hyeo-jeot-da — Were forgotten; fell into oblivion completely

노래가

no-rae-ga — Song (subject marker); a musical composition

그것들을

geu-geot-deul-eul — Those things (object marker); them, those

온

on — All; entire, whole (modifying noun)

땅에

ttang-e — To the land; across the earth, ground

전하지도

jeon-ha-ji-do — Did not even convey or pass on

사람들의

sa-ram-deul-ui — People's (possessive); belonging to people

마음속에

ma-eum-sok-e — Inside the heart; within people's minds

그러므로

geu-reo-meu-ro — Therefore; for that reason (formal conjunction)

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person subject pronoun

안식도

an-sik-do — Rest (also); even peace or repose

평화도

pyeong-hwa-do — Peace (also); even tranquility or harmony

없노라

eom-no-ra — Have not; there is none (archaic declaration)

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; additionally, connecting two clauses

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person singular pronoun

자신의

ja-sin-ui — His own; oneself's (possessive reflexive)

업적과

eop-jeok-gwa — Achievements and; accomplishments listed with another

무용담에

mu-yong-dam-e — About tales of valor; heroic story accounts

대해

dae-hae — About; regarding, concerning a topic

이야기하였는데

i-ya-gi-ha-yeot-neun-de — Spoke about; told stories (with background nuance)

그의

geu-ui — His; third-person singular possessive pronoun

동시대인들이

dong-si-dae-in-deul-i — Contemporaries (subject); people of the same era

알고

al-go — Knowing; being aware of (connective form)

있었지만

it-eot-ji-man — There were; existed but (concessive contrast)

동료들

dong-nyo-deul — Colleagues; companions, fellow members of group

없었기에

eom-eot-gi-e — Because there were none; due to absence

노래로

no-rae-ro — As a song; by means of singing

불리지

bul-li-ji — To be sung; called (negated passive form)

못하였던

mot-ha-yeot-deon — Could not; was unable to (past modifier)

것들이었다

geot-deul-i-eot-da — Were things; those were the matters

늙은

neulg-eun — Old; aged (adjective modifying a noun)

하프의

ha-peu-ui — Of the harp; belonging to the harp

줄을

jul-eul — String (object marker); wire or cord

튕기며

tüng-gi-myeo — Plucking; strumming while doing something else

영웅의

yeong-ung-ui — Of the hero; the hero's (possessive)

젊은

jeolm-eun — Young; youthful (adjective modifying a noun)

날의

nal-ui — Of the day; days of (possessive)

용기와

yong-gi-wa — Courage and; bravery listed with another noun

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like word)

사람의

sa-ram-ui — Of the person; that person's (possessive)

힘

him — Strength; power, physical or inner force

선한

seon-han — Good; virtuous, morally upright (adjective)

행적의

haeng-jeok-ui — Of deeds; pertaining to one's actions

위대함을

wi-dae-ham-eul — Greatness (object marker); grandeur, magnificence

노래하였다

no-rae-ha-yeot-da — Sang; performed a song about something

자의

ja-ui — Of the one; that person's (possessive)

얼굴이

eol-gul-i — Face (subject marker); one's facial appearance

달빛

dal-bit — Moonlight; the light emitted by the moon

속

sok — Inside; within, the interior of something

구름의

gu-reum-ui — Of the cloud; the cloud's (possessive)

가장자리처럼

ga-jang-ja-ri-cheo-reom — Like the edge; similar to a border

빛났다

bit-nat-da — Shone; glowed brightly with radiant light

기쁨과

gi-ppeum-gwa — Joy and; happiness listed with another noun

용기로

yong-gi-ro — With courage; by means of bravery

충만하여

chung-man-ha-yeo — Full of; filled completely (connective form)

형상은

hyeong-sang-eun — Form (topic marker); shape, figure, image

찬란하고

chan-ran-ha-go — Brilliant and; radiant, dazzling (connective)

장엄하게

jang-eom-ha-ge — Majestically; in a solemn and grand manner

솟아올랐다가

sot-a-ol-lat-da-ga — Rose up then; soared and subsequently came down

북극광의

buk-geuk-gwang-ui — Of the aurora borealis; northern lights' (possessive)

섬광처럼

seom-gwang-cheo-reom — Like a flash; similar to a sudden gleam

사라졌다

sa-ra-jeot-da — Disappeared; vanished, faded out of sight