Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 87

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

과부를

gwa-bu-reul — Widow (object form); a woman whose husband has died

법정에

beop-jeong-e — To/in the court; a place where legal matters are decided

소환했지만

so-hwan-haet-ji-man — Summoned but; called someone to appear officially

그로

geu-ro — Through/by him; indicates cause or means involving him

인해

in-hae — Due to; because of a particular cause or reason

무엇을

mu-eo-seul — What (object form); asking about an unspecified thing

얻었는가

eo-deot-neun-ga — Did (one) gain/obtain?; questioning what was achieved

과부는

gwa-bu-neun — The widow (topic marker); woman whose husband has died

법을

beop-eul — The law (object form); rules established by authority

어긴

eo-gin — Violated/broke; having transgressed a rule or law

적이

jeok-i — A time/instance of; used to indicate past experience

없었으며

eop-seo-sseu-myeo — There was none, and; did not exist, continuing thought

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; belonging to oneself

정당한

jeong-dang-han — Legitimate/rightful; justified and fair

권리에

gwon-ri-e — In one's rights; entitlement to do or have something

있어

i-sseo — Regarding/in terms of; concerning a particular matter

확고했다

hwak-go-haet-da — Was firm/resolute; steadfast and unwavering in position

주교

ju-gyo — Bishop; high-ranking Christian church official

그대는

geu-dae-neun — You (literary/archaic); elevated second-person pronoun

꾀하는가

kkoe-ha-neun-ga — Are you scheming/plotting?; planning something devious

저

jeo — That (over there); demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

매끄러운

mae-kkeu-reo-un — Smooth; having a slick or sleek surface texture

양피지에

yang-pi-ji-e — On parchment; writing material made from animal skin

쓰고

sseu-go — Writing and; composing text on a surface

그것을

geu-geo-seul — It (object form); referring to a previously mentioned thing

그대의

geu-dae-eui — Your (literary); possessive form of elevated 'you'

인장으로

in-jang-eu-ro — With a seal; using an official stamp or signet

봉인하여

bong-in-ha-yeo — Having sealed; closing officially with a stamp or wax

교황의

gyo-hwang-eui — Of the Pope; belonging to the head of Catholic Church

도시로

do-si-ro — To the city; toward an urban settlement

멀리멀리

meol-li-meol-li — Far far away; to a very great distance

달려가는

dal-lyeo-ga-neun — Running/riding toward; moving quickly to a destination

기사들과

gi-sa-deul-gwa — With knights; armored warriors of noble rank

하인들에게

ha-in-deul-e-ge — To the servants; people employed to serve others

맡기는가

mat-gi-neun-ga — Are you entrusting?; handing responsibility to someone

낙엽이

na-gyeo-bi — Fallen leaves (subject); leaves dropping from trees in autumn

지고

ji-go — Falling and; leaves dropping down from branches

배들이

bae-deul-i — Ships (subject); multiple vessels sailing on water

좌초되는

jwa-cho-doe-neun — Running aground; ships becoming stranded on shallow ground

계절이며

gye-jeol-i-myeo — Is the season, and; referring to a particular time of year

곧

got — Soon; in a short time from now

얼어붙는

eo-reo-but-neun — Freezing solid; becoming completely frozen with ice

겨울이

gyeo-u-ri — Winter (subject); the coldest season of the year

찾아올

cha-ja-ol — Will come; arriving to visit or appear

것이다

geo-si-da — It will be; asserting a future or definite state

주교가

ju-gyo-ga — The bishop (subject); high-ranking church official acting

하인들을

ha-in-deul-eul — Servants (object); people employed in service

집으로

ji-beu-ro — To home; toward one's residence or dwelling

맞아들이기까지

ma-ja-deul-i-gi-kka-ji — Until welcoming in; up to the point of receiving someone

두

du — Two; the number 2

번이나

beon-i-na — As many as times; indicating a surprising number of occurrences

돌아왔다

do-ra-wat-da — Returned; came back to a previous location

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic); referring to a previously mentioned group

로마에서

ro-ma-e-seo — From Rome; originating from the city of Rome

칙령을

chik-ryeong-eul — Decree (object); an official order issued by authority

가지고

ga-ji-go — Carrying/bringing; holding something while moving

돌아왔는데

do-ra-wan-neun-de — Returned, and; came back with background context following

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That (topic); referring to a previously mentioned thing

경건한

gyeong-geon-han — Pious/devout; deeply religious and reverent

주교를

ju-gyo-reul — Bishop (object); high-ranking church official as object

감히

gam-hi — Dare to; having the audacity to do something bold

모욕한

mo-yok-han — Who insulted; having disrespected or humiliated someone

과부에

gwa-bu-e — Against the widow; directed toward a woman widowed

대한

dae-han — Regarding/against; concerning or directed toward something

금지령

geum-ji-ryeong — Prohibition order; official command banning certain actions

즉

jeuk — Namely/that is; used to clarify or specify further

교서였다

gyo-seo-yeot-da — Was a papal bull/edict; official church document issued

그녀와

geu-nyeo-wa — She and; referring to a female person together with others

그녀에게

geu-nyeo-e-ge — To her; directed toward a particular female person

속한

sok-han — Belonging to; that which is part of someone's possession

모든

mo-deun — All/every; referring to the entirety without exception

것이

geo-si — Thing (subject); an unspecified object or matter

저주받을지어다

jeo-ju-ba-deul-ji-eo-da — Let it be cursed; archaic pronouncement of a curse

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object); referring to a female as grammatical object

회중과

hoe-jung-gwa — From the congregation and; the assembled church community

교회에서

gyo-hoe-e-seo — From the church; expelled from the religious institution

추방할지어다

chu-bang-hal-ji-eo-da — Let her be expelled; archaic command for banishment

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody/no one; not any person at all

도움의

do-um-eui — Of help; relating to assistance or aid given

손길을

son-gil-eul — Hand of help (object); a gesture of assistance or aid

내밀지

nae-mil-ji — Extend/reach out; stretching a hand toward someone

말지어다

mal-ji-eo-da — Let no one do; archaic prohibition command form

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; connecting two clauses or ideas together

친구들과

chin-gu-deul-gwa — With friends; companions and associates together

친족들은

chin-jok-deul-eun — Relatives (topic); family members and kin

역병과

yeok-byeong-gwa — Plague and; deadly epidemic disease spreading widely

전염병처럼

jeon-yeom-byeong-cheo-reom — Like a contagious disease; as an infectious illness spreading

피할지어다

pi-hal-ji-eo-da — Let them avoid; archaic command to stay away from

굽히지

gup-hi-ji — Not bending/yielding; refusing to submit or give way

않는

an-neun — That does not; negating the following or preceding action

것은

geo-seun — That which (topic); referring to a thing as topic

부러져야

bu-reo-jyeo-ya — Must break; inevitably snapping under pressure

한다

han-da — Does/must do; declarative ending asserting an action

고

go — (Quotation marker); used to introduce or close a quote

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said; past tense of speaking or stating something

모두가

mo-du-ga — Everyone (subject); all people without exception

버렸지만

beo-ryeot-ji-man — Abandoned/forsook but; left behind yet contrasting follows

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic); referring to a female as the topic

하나님을

ha-na-nim-eul — God (object); the Christian deity as grammatical object

굳게

gut-ge — Firmly; in a strong and steadfast manner

붙들었다

but-deul-eot-da — Held onto; grasped and clung to something tightly

그분은

geu-bun-eun — He/that person (honorific topic); respectful third-person reference

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — Her; possessive form referring to a female person

도우시는

do-u-si-neun — Who helps (honorific); one who provides aid respectfully

자요

ja-yo — Is the one who; identifying a person by their role

보호자이시다

bo-ho-ja-i-si-da — Is the protector (honorific); one who guards and defends

오직

o-jik — Only/solely; nothing or no one else but this

한

han — One; the number one or a single instance

명의

myeong-eui — Of (a) person; counter for people indicating one individual

하인

ha-in — Servant; a person employed to serve a household

늙은

neul-geun — Old/aged; having lived for many years

하녀만이

ha-nyeo-man-i — Only the maidservant; solely the female household servant

충실하게

chung-sil-ha-ge — Faithfully/loyally; in a devoted and reliable manner

남아

na-ma — Remaining/staying; continuing to be present

있었다

i-sseot-da — Was/existed; past tense of being or existing

하인과

ha-in-gwa — With the servant; together with the household worker

함께

ham-kke — Together; in the company of someone else

과부

gwa-bu — Widow; a woman whose husband has passed away

자신도

ja-sin-do — Herself also; even the person themselves

쟁기를

jaeng-gi-reul — Plow (object); a farming tool used to till soil

따라갔으며

tta-ra-gat-seu-myeo — Followed along, and; went behind continuing with more info

교황과

gyo-hwang-gwa — And the Pope; together with the head of Catholic Church

주교에게

ju-gyo-e-ge — By the bishop; cursed or condemned by the church official

저주받은

jeo-ju-ba-deun — Cursed; land or person condemned by a religious authority

땅이었음에도

ttang-i-eot-eum-e-do — Even though it was the land; despite being cursed ground

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Despite/regardless; notwithstanding the circumstances mentioned

농작물은

nong-jak-mul-eun — Crops (topic); plants grown for food on farmland

자라났다

ja-ra-nat-da — Grew/sprouted; plants developing and emerging from soil

멸망의

myeol-mang-eui — Of destruction/ruin; relating to complete downfall or end

자식이여

ja-sik-i-yeo — O son/child of!; vocative address expressing contempt

나는

na-neun — I (topic); first-person singular pronoun as topic

반드시

ban-deu-si — Without fail/certainly; indicating absolute determination

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

뜻을

tteu-seul — Will/intention (object); one's purpose or desired outcome

이루고야

i-ru-go-ya — Will certainly accomplish; emphatic form of achieving a goal

말겠다

mal-get-da — Will do without fail; strong resolve to complete an action