Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 88

Vocabulary

주교가

jugyo-ga — The bishop; subject form of bishop

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted or exclaimed loudly

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time

나는

na-neun — I; first-person singular subject marker

교황의

gyohwang-ui — Of the Pope; papal possessive form

손을

son-eul — Hand; object form of the word hand

네

ne — Your; second-person possessive pronoun

위에

wie — On top of; above a surface or object

얹어

eonjeo — Place or lay something on top

너를

neo-reul — You; second-person singular object form

정죄할

jeongjoe-hal — To condemn or declare someone guilty

법정

beopjeong — Court of law; place where trials occur

앞에

ap-e — In front of; before something or someone

소환하리라

sohwan-harira — Shall summon; will call someone to appear

그러자

geureoja — Thereupon; then as a result of that

과부는

gwabu-neun — The widow; subject form of widow

자신에게

jasin-ege — To herself; reflexive dative form

남은

nam-eun — Remaining; left over after use or loss

마지막

majimak — Last; the final one of a series

두

du — Two; the number two

마리의

mari-ui — Of (animals); counter for animals possessive

소를

so-reul — Cow or ox; object form of cattle

마차에

macha-e — To the carriage; locative form of carriage

멍에

meong-e — Yoke; wooden bar fastened across animal necks

지우고

jiugo — Harnessing or yoking; putting a yoke on

늙은

neulgeun — Old; elderly in age

하인과

hain-gwa — With the servant; servant plus conjunction

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone else

올라타

ollata — Got on board; mounted a vehicle or animal

황야를

hwangya-reul — The wilderness; object form of wasteland

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing through; traversing across a space

땅을

ttang-eul — The land; object form of ground or country

떠나

tteona — Leaving; departing from a place

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance

떠났다

tteonатda — Departed; left a place permanently or temporarily

이방인으로서

ibang-in-euro-seo — As a foreigner; in the capacity of a stranger

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She; third-person feminine subject marker

낯선

natsseon — Unfamiliar; strange and not known before

언어가

eoneo-ga — Language; subject form of language

쓰이고

sseuigo — Being used; in active use or practice

새로운

saeroun — New; recently introduced or unfamiliar

풍습이

pungseup-i — Customs; subject form of traditions or practices

통용되는

tongyong-doeneun — In common use; widely accepted and practiced

이국

iguk — Foreign land; a country other than one's own

땅으로

ttang-euro — To the land; directional form of land

들어섰다

deureoseotda — Entered; stepped into a new place or territory

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually; more and more over time

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent

여행하여

yeohaeng-hayeo — Traveling; journeying onward to a destination

초록

chorok — Green; the color green

언덕이

eondeok-i — Hills; subject form of hill or slope

산으로

san-euro — Into mountains; directional form of mountain

솟아오르고

sosaoreu-go — Rising up; ascending steeply upward

포도나무가

podonaму-ga — Grapevines; subject form of grapevine plant

그

geu — That; definite article or demonstrative pronoun

비탈을

bital-eul — The slope; object form of hillside or slope

뒤덮는

dwideopneun — Covering over; blanketing an entire surface

곳에

gos-e — At a place; locative form of location

이르렀다

ireuреotda — Arrived at; reached a particular destination

상인들이

sangin-deul-i — Merchants; subject form of traders or dealers

그녀

geunyeo — She or her; third-person feminine pronoun

곁을

gyeot-eul — Beside; object form of side or proximity

지나쳐

jinachyeo — Passing by; going past without stopping

달리며

dallimyeo — While running; moving quickly past something

짐을

jim-eul — Cargo or luggage; object form of load

가득

gadeuk — Full; completely filled to capacity

실은

sil-eun — Loaded with; carrying goods or cargo

마차를

macha-reul — The carriage; object form of horse-drawn vehicle

불안하게

buran-hage — Anxiously; in an uneasy or worried manner

뒤돌아보았다

dwidora-boatda — Looked back; turned to glance behind oneself

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; third-person plural subject marker

도적

dоjeok — Robber or thief; someone who steals violently

기사들의

gisa-deul-ui — Of the knights; possessive plural of knight

무장한

mujang-han — Armed; equipped with weapons for combat

부하들의

buha-deul-ui — Of the subordinates; possessive form of followers

습격을

seupgyeok-eul — An attack; object form of raid or assault

두려워하였다

duryeowo-hayeotda — Feared; felt afraid of something threatening

검은

geomеun — Black; dark in color

소가

so-ga — Cow or ox; subject form of cattle

끄는

kkeuneun — Pulling; drawing a vehicle or load

초라한

chorahan — Shabby; poorly dressed or meager in appearance

탄

tan — Riding in; having boarded a vehicle

가난한

gananhan — Poor; lacking money or material possessions

여인은

yeoin-eun — The woman; subject form of woman or lady

위험한

wiheomhan — Dangerous; posing risk or potential harm

움푹

umpuk — Sunken; deeply hollowed or indented

팬

paen — Hollowed out; dug into or scooped away

길과

gil-gwa — Road and; conjunction form of path or road

어두운

eoduun — Dark; lacking light or visibility

숲을

sup-eul — The forest; object form of woods or forest

두려움

duryeоum — Fear; a feeling of dread or apprehension

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something

지나갔다

jinagатda — Passed through; went by without incident

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses

그곳에서

geugos-eseo — There; at that particular place or location

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number twelve

명의

myeong-ui — Of people; possessive counter for persons

부하를

buha-reul — Subordinates; object form of followers or men

거느린

geoneurin — Leading or commanding; having followers under one

강건한

ganggeon-han — Sturdy and strong; robust in body and character

기사

gisa — Knight; armored warrior of noble rank

한

han — One; the number one or a single item

명이

myeong-i — A person; subject counter form for people

마주쳤다

majuchyeotda — Encountered; came face to face unexpectedly

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine subject marker

걸음을

georeum-eul — Steps or pace; object form of footstep

멈추고

meomchugo — Stopped; ceased movement and stood still

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing; looking intently at something

여인에게

yeoin-ege — To the woman; dative form of woman

여행의

yeohaeng-ui — Of the journey; possessive form of travel

목적지와

mokjeokji-wa — Destination and; conjunction form of destination

어디서

eodiseo — From where; interrogative of origin or place

왔는지를

watneunjireul — Where came from; object form of embedded question

물었다

mureotda — Asked; posed a question to someone

그들

geudeul — They or them; third-person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

언급하며

eongeuphamyeo — While mentioning; bringing up a topic in conversation

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive reflexive form

슬픔과

seulpeum-gwa — Sorrow and; conjunction form of grief

고통에

gotong-e — About suffering; locative form of pain

대해

daehae — About; concerning a particular topic

이야기하였는데

iyagihayeonnеunde — Spoke about; narrated while adding further context

고통은

gotong-eun — The suffering; subject form of pain or agony

곧

got — Soon; in a short amount of time

끝날

kkeutnal — Will end; coming to a conclusion soon

것이었으니

geos-ieosseuni — Because it was; causal connective of a fact

신의

sin-ui — Of God; divine possessive form

섭리가

seomnni-ga — Providence; subject form of divine guidance

그렇게

geureoke — In that way; like that or so

뜻하셨기

tteutasyeotgi — Because willed; since God intended it so

때문이었다

ttaemun-ieotda — It was because; causal explanation form

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; introducing the reason for something

기사가

gisa-ga — The knight; subject form of knight

바로

baro — Exactly; right there or precisely that one

과부의

gwabu-ui — Of the widow; possessive form of widow

아들이었기

adeul-ieotgi — Because was the son; causal form of son

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — It is because; explains the reason for something

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her; third-person feminine possessive form

붙잡고

butjapgo — Grabbed and; seized hold of someone

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her; third-person feminine object form

껴안았으며

kkyeoanaссеumyeo — Embraced and; hugged tightly while continuing

어머니는

eomeoni-neun — The mother; subject form of mother

눈물을

nunmul-eul — Tears; object form of teardrops

흘렸다

heullyeotda — Shed tears; let tears flow down one's face