Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 89

Vocabulary

수년

su-nyeon — Several years; a period of multiple years

동안

dong-an — During; for a period of time

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

울

ul — To cry; to weep (future/modifier form)

수가

su-ga — Ability; possibility (used in negative constructions)

없었고

eop-sseot-go — Did not have; there was not (connective form)

다만

da-man — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

피가

pi-ga — Blood (subject marker attached)

날

nal — To flow out; to bleed (modifier form)

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until; up to the time when

입술을

ip-sul-eul — Lips (object marker attached)

깨물었을

kkae-mul-eot-seul — Had bitten; past form of bite (modifier)

뿐이었다

ppun-i-eot-da — Was only; that was all; nothing but

낙엽이

na-gyeop-i — Fallen leaves (subject marker attached)

지고

ji-go — Falling; dropping (connective form of 지다)

배들이

bae-deul-i — Ships; boats (plural, subject marker attached)

좌초되는

jwa-cho-doe-neun — Running aground; becoming stranded (modifier form)

계절이며

gye-jeol-i-myeo — A season; it is the season (connective form)

곧

got — Soon; shortly; before long

얼음

eol-eum — Ice; frozen water

같은

ga-teun — Like; similar to; resembling

겨울이

gyeo-ul-i — Winter (subject marker attached)

찾아올

cha-ja-ol — Will come; will arrive (future modifier form)

것이다

geo-si-da — It will be; it is the case that

바다는

ba-da-neun — The sea; the ocean (topic marker attached)

주교의

ju-gyo-eui — Of the bishop; belonging to the bishop

저장고를

jeo-jang-go-reul — Storehouse; storage cellar (object marker attached)

위해

wi-hae — For; for the sake of; in order to

포도주

po-do-ju — Wine; grape wine

통들을

tong-deul-eul — Barrels; casks (plural, object marker attached)

해안으로

hae-an-eu-ro — To the coast; toward the shore

굴려보냈다

gul-lyeo-bo-naet-da — Rolled and sent; sent rolling toward

부엌에서는

bu-eok-e-seo-neun — In the kitchen (topic marker attached)

사슴이

sa-seum-i — A deer (subject marker attached)

불

bul — Fire; flame

앞

ap — Front; in front of

꼬챙이에

kko-chaeng-i-e — On a spit; on a skewer (locative marker)

꿰어

kkwe-eo — Threaded onto; skewered; pierced through

구워지고

gu-wo-ji-go — Being roasted; being cooked over fire

있었다

it-seot-da — Was; there was; existed (past tense)

차가운

cha-ga-un — Cold; chilly; frigid (modifier form)

밖에서

bak-e-seo — Outside; from outside

기승을

gi-seung-eul — Dominance; raging fiercely (object marker attached)

부리는

bu-ri-neun — Exerting; wielding; throwing a fit (modifier)

난방이

nan-bang-i — Heating; indoor heating (subject marker attached)

된

doen — Heated; having become; that has been done

방

bang — Room; indoor space

안이

an-i — Inside; the interior (subject marker attached)

따뜻하고

tta-tteu-ta-go — Warm and; being warm (connective form)

활기찼는데

hwal-gi-chat-neun-de — Was lively and; full of energy (connective)

그때

geu-ttae — At that time; just then; at that moment

한

han — One; a certain; one piece of

가지

ga-ji — Kind; sort; type (as in one piece of news)

소식이

so-sik-i — News; tidings (subject marker attached)

주교에게

ju-gyo-e-ge — To the bishop; for the bishop (dative)

전해졌다

jeon-hae-jeot-da — Was conveyed; was delivered; was reported

돌아왔으며

dol-a-wat-seu-myeo — Has returned; came back (connective form)

그의

geu-eui — His; belonging to him

어머니도

eo-meo-ni-do — Mother also; his mother too (additive particle)

함께

ham-kke — Together; along with; jointly

왔습니다

wat-seum-ni-da — Came; has come (formal polite past tense)

주교를

ju-gyo-reul — The bishop (object marker attached)

상대로

sang-dae-ro — Against; targeting; directed toward someone

고소를

go-so-reul — A lawsuit; a complaint (object marker attached)

제기하고

je-gi-ha-go — Filed; raised; brought (a lawsuit, connective)

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker attached)

세속

se-sok — Secular; worldly; non-religious affairs

법정과

beop-jeong-gwa — Court of law and; legal court (connective)

종교

jong-gyo — Religion; faith; religious matters

법정

beop-jeong — Court; tribunal; hall of justice

앞에

ap-e — In front of; before (locative marker)

소환하였다

so-hwan-ha-yeot-da — Summoned; called before court (past tense)

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That; that thing (topic marker attached)

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him; for him (dative marker)

별

byeol — Particular; special; much (often in negatives)

소용이

so-yong-i — Use; purpose; benefit (subject marker attached)

없을

eop-seul — Will not have; will be of no use (modifier)

것이오

geo-si-o — It will be; it is so (formal declarative ending)

라고

ra-go — Quotative particle; saying that; as stated

주교가

ju-gyo-ga — The bishop (subject marker attached)

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said; spoke; stated (past tense)

노력을

no-ryeok-eul — Effort; endeavor (object marker attached)

그만두는

geu-man-du-neun — Stopping; quitting; ceasing (modifier form)

것이

geo-si — The thing of; it would be (subject marker)

좋을

jo-eul — Will be good; it would be better (modifier)

기사여

gi-sa-yeo — O knight; addressing a knight (vocative form)

다시

da-si — Again; once more; anew

계절이

gye-jeol-i — Season (subject marker attached)

되었다

doe-eot-da — Became; it has become (past tense)

찾아오고

cha-ja-o-go — Coming; arriving; visiting (connective form)

하얀

ha-yan — White; snowy white (modifier form)

벌들

beol-deul — Bees (plural form)

떼를

tte-reul — A swarm; a flock (object marker attached)

지어

ji-eo — Forming; making (connective form of 짓다/지다)

날아다니며

nal-a-da-ni-myeo — Flying about; fluttering around (connective form)

녹을

nok-eul — Will melt; to melt (future modifier form)

여행자의

yeo-haeng-ja-eui — Of the traveler; traveler's (possessive)

얼굴을

eol-gul-eul — Face (object marker attached)

쏘아댄다

sso-a-daen-da — Stings repeatedly; shoots at repeatedly

오늘은

o-neul-eun — Today (topic marker attached)

날씨가

nal-ssi-ga — The weather (subject marker attached)

매섭군요

mae-seop-gun-yo — How harsh; how biting; terribly severe weather

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People; persons (plural, subject marker attached)

안으로

an-eu-ro — Inward; to the inside; into a place

들어서며

deul-eo-seo-myeo — Entering; stepping inside (connective form)

말한다

mal-han-da — Says; speaks; tells (present tense)

너무

neo-mu — Too; excessively; very much

깊은

gi-peun — Deep; profound (modifier form)

생각에

saeng-gak-e — In thought; lost in thinking (locative)

잠겨

jam-gyeo — Submerged in; absorbed in (connective form)

서

seo — Standing; while standing (connective form)

있다가

it-da-ga — While being; and then changed state

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; his/her own (possessive)

넓은

neol-beun — Wide; broad; spacious (modifier form)

옷자락을

ot-ja-rak-eul — The hem of a garment (object marker attached)

그을리고

geu-eul-li-go — Scorching; singeing; getting burned (connective)

말았다

mal-at-da — Ended up doing; regrettably did (past tense)

주교여

ju-gyo-yeo — O bishop; addressing the bishop (vocative form)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker attached)

외쳤다

oe-chyeot-da — Shouted; cried out; exclaimed (past tense)

결국

gyeol-guk — In the end; ultimately; finally

내가

nae-ga — I; me (subject marker attached, first person)

그대를

geu-dae-reul — You (archaic/literary, object marker attached)

굴복시키고

gul-bok-si-ki-go — Making submit; forcing to yield (connective form)

말

mal — End; conclusion (here emphasizing intent)

교황의

gyo-hwang-eui — Of the Pope; papal (possessive marker)

방패

bang-pae — Shield; protective barrier

아래에서는

a-rae-e-seo-neun — Under; beneath; below (topic marker attached)

법이

beop-i — The law (subject marker attached)

그대에게

geu-dae-e-ge — To you (archaic/literary, dative marker)

미치지

mi-chi-ji — Reaching; extending to (negative connector form)

못하지만

mot-ha-ji-man — Cannot do; is unable to, but (connective)

닿을

da-eul — Will reach; will touch (future modifier form)

그런

geu-reon — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

da-eum — Next; following; after that

있는

in-neun — Who is; that exists; located at (modifier)

처남

cheo-nam — Brother-in-law (wife's brother or husband's brother)

편지를

pyeon-ji-reul — A letter; written correspondence (object marker)

써서

sseo-seo — Writing and; having written (connective form)

그

geu — That; the; he (demonstrative/pronoun)

기사에게

gi-sa-e-ge — To the knight; for the knight (dative marker)

크리스마스

keu-ri-seu-ma-seu — Christmas; the Christmas holiday

이브에

i-beu-e — On Christmas Eve (locative marker attached)

교회에서

gyo-hoe-e-seo — At the church; in the church (locative marker)

열리는

yeol-li-neun — Being held; opening; taking place (modifier form)

미사에서

mi-sa-e-seo — At Mass; during the Catholic Mass (locative)

만나자고

man-na-ja-go — Proposing to meet; suggesting a meeting

청하였다

cheong-ha-yeot-da — Requested; asked; invited (past tense)