Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 91

Vocabulary

폭풍은

pokpung-eun — The storm (subject marker attached)

황야와

hwangya-wa — Wilderness and; barren open land with connector

황무지

hwangmuji — Wasteland; barren, uncultivated desolate land

위,

wi — Above; over; on top of something

그리고

geurigo — And; connecting two clauses or ideas

출렁이는

chulleong-ineun — Swaying; undulating, rippling as waves do

물결

mulgyeol — Wave; ripple of water on a surface

위의

wi-ui — Above; on top of (possessive/locative form)

공중을

gongjung-eul — The air; midair (object marker attached)

떠돌며

tteodolmyeo — Wandering; drifting through the air or space

그

geu — That; definite demonstrative pronoun or article

고발과

gobal-gwa — Accusation and; formal charge with connector

판결을

pangyeol-eul — Verdict; judicial judgment (object marker attached)

읽어낸다.

ilgeonaenda — Reads out; deciphers and announces a message

이런

ireon — This kind of; such as this type

날씨에는

nalsssi-eneun — In this weather; regarding these weather conditions

어떤

eotteon — Any; what kind of, which type

나룻배도

narutbaedo — Even a ferryboat; small river crossing vessel

만을

man-eul — The bay; inlet of sea (object marker attached)

건너

geonneo — Crossing over; traversing to the other side

항해할

hanghaehal — To sail; navigate a vessel across water

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in 'can/cannot' construction)

없다.

eopda — There is none; does not exist, cannot

멈춰

meomchweo — Stops; halts movement at a particular point

선다.

seonda — Stands; comes to a standing stop

그곳에서

geugos-eseo — From that place; at that very location

그는

geu-neun — He; that person (subject marker attached)

자신의

jasin-ui — His own; oneself's (possessive reflective pronoun)

전사들을

jeonsa-deul-eul — Warriors; soldiers (plural object marker attached)

해산시키고,

haesan-sik igo — Dismisses and; disbands a group then continues

그들에게

geudeul-ege — To them; directed at those people (dative)

말과

mal-gwa — Horse and; equine animal with connector particle

마구를

magu-reul — Harness; horse gear (object marker attached)

주며,

jumyeo — Giving and; presenting while continuing action

집으로

jib-euro — Toward home; in the direction of one's house

돌아가

doragga — Return; go back to a place or person

아내에게

anae-ege — To one's wife; directed at a spouse (dative)

인사를

insa-reul — Greeting; salutation (object marker attached)

전할

jeonhal — To convey; pass along a message or greeting

있도록

itdorok — So that they can; in order to be able

허락한다.

heorakhanda — Permits; grants permission for someone to do something

홀로

hollo — Alone; by oneself without any companions

굉음을

goeng-eum-eul — Roaring sound; loud thunderous noise (object marker)

내는

naeneun — Producing; emitting a sound or output

물속에서

mulsog-eseo — Inside the water; within the underwater environment

목숨을

mokssum-eul — One's life; existence at risk (object marker)

걸

geol — To stake; wager one's life on something

작정이다.

jakjeong-ida — Is determined; has firmly decided to do something

그러나

geureona — However; but, contrasting conjunction between clauses

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; those people (subject marker attached)

교회에

gyohoe-e — At the church; inside or at a Christian building

지원군

jiwon-gun — Reinforcements; supporting troops sent to assist

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking something entirely

서

seo — Standing; being in an upright position somewhere

있게

itge — So as to be; in a state of being

된다

doenda — Becomes; comes to be in a certain state

해도

haedo — Even if; regardless of doing something

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to prior statement

잘못이

jalmot-i — A mistake (subject marker); error or wrongdoing

아님을

anim-eul — That it is not; negation noun form (object marker)

증언해

jeung-eonhae — Testify; bear witness or give testimony

주어야

jueoya — Must give; obligated to provide or offer

한다.

handa — Does; plain form declarative sentence ending

충직한

chungjikhan — Loyal; faithful and devoted without wavering

전사들은

jeonsa-deul-eun — The warriors; soldiers (plural subject marker attached)

그를

geu-reul — Him; that person (object marker attached)

떠나려

tteonalyeo — Intending to leave; about to depart from

하지

haji — Do not; negative verb stem in construction

않고,

anko — Without doing; negative connective continuing action

깊은

gipeun — Deep; having great depth as in water

물속으로

mulsog-euro — Into the water; moving toward inside water

따라간다.

ttaraganda — Follows; goes after someone to the same place

그들

geudeul — They; those people, third person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

열

yeol — Ten; the number 10 in native Korean

명이

myeong-i — People (subject marker); counter for people as subject

물에

mul-e — In the water; at or within water (locative)

휩쓸려

hwipsseullyeo — Swept away; carried off by a powerful current

가지만,

gajiman — Go but; leave however with contrasting continuation

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree among a group

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; of little age, youthful in character

두

du — Two; the number 2 in native Korean

남자는

namja-neun — The men; males (subject marker attached)

건너편에

geonneopyeon-e — On the other side; across the water or road

도달한다.

dodalhanda — Reaches; arrives at a destination after effort

아직

ajik — Still; yet, not yet at a given time

더

deo — More; additionally, further in distance or degree

달려야

dallyeoya — Must run; obligated to run a distance

자정이

jajeong-i — Midnight (subject marker); 12 o'clock at night

지났다.

jinaatda — Has passed; gone by as in time elapsed

바람이

baram-i — The wind (subject marker); moving air as subject

잦아들었다.

jajadeureotda — Died down; wind or noise gradually subsided

불이

bul-i — The fire/light (subject marker); flame or illumination

밝혀져

balkyeojyeo — Has been lit; illuminated or revealed brightly

있고,

itgo — Is and; exists while continuing to next clause

찬란한

challranhan — Brilliant; dazzlingly bright and splendid in light

빛이

bichi — Light (subject marker); radiance or illumination shining

창틀을

changtteul-eul — Window frame (object marker); the frame around a window

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of, passing through something

빛나며

bichnnamyeo — Shining and; gleaming while continuing an action

초원과

chowon-gwa — Meadow and; open grassy field with connector

위로

wiro — Onto; upward toward a surface or direction

쏟아진다.

ssodajinda — Pours down; streams out abundantly onto something

미사는

misa-neun — The Mass; Catholic worship service (subject marker)

이미

imi — Already; prior to the current moment in time

오래전에

oraejeon-e — Long ago; a long time before the present

끝났고,

kkeunnatgo — Ended and; finished then continuing to next clause

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship and assembly

안에는

ane-neun — Inside; within a space (topic marker attached)

침묵이

chimmug-i — Silence (subject marker); complete quiet as subject

흐르며,

heurumyeo — Flows and; silence or time passes continuously

촛농이

chotnong-i — Candle wax drips (subject marker); melted wax falling

돌바닥으로

dolbadak-euro — Onto the stone floor; toward a stone surface

떨어지는

tteoreojineun — Falling; dropping down continuously from above

소리가

sori-ga — Sound (subject marker); a noise heard as subject

들린다.

deullinda — Can be heard; a sound reaches one's ears

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time, at last

도착한다.

dochakhanda — Arrives; reaches a destination after a journey

앞뜰에서

aptteul-eseo — In the front yard; at the courtyard outside entrance

친절하게

chinjeolhage — Kindly; in a warm and friendly manner

맞이하며

majimyeo — Welcoming and; greeting someone while continuing speech

말한다,

malhanda — Says; speaks, utters words to another person

나는

na-neun — I; first person singular subject with topic marker

방금

banggeum — Just now; a moment ago, very recently

주교와

jugyo-wa — With the bishop; high church official with connector

합의를

hap-ui-reul — Agreement (object marker); a mutual accord reached

맺었소.

maejeotsso — Have made; concluded a deal or agreement (formal)

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of, referring to prior statement

말을

mal-eul — Words (object marker); speech or statement as object

하는

haneun — Doing; present tense modifier of the verb do

것이오?

geosio — Is that so?; formal question ending with polite tone

대답했다.

daedaphaetda — Replied; gave an answer in response to speech

그렇다면

geureotamyeon — If that is so; then in that case, therefore

당신도

dangsin-do — You also; even you, second person with also

주교도

jugyo-do — The bishop also; even the bishop too

이

i — This; demonstrative modifier for a nearby noun

교회를

gyohoe-reul — The church (object marker); Christian building as object

살아서

saraso — Alive; while living, in a living state

나가지

nagaji — Leave; exit from a place (negative form used)

못할

mothal — Will not be able to; incapable of doing

것이오.

geosio — It will be so; declarative formal sentence ending