Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 97

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

공장의

gongjang-ui — Of the factory; possessive form of factory

활활

hwal-hwal — Blazingly, fiercely burning; describes intense flames

타오르는

ta-o-reu-neun — Blazing, burning fiercely; present participle of to burn

용광로를

yong-gwang-no-reul — Blast furnace (object form); industrial melting furnace

떠올렸다

tteo-ol-lyeot-da — Recalled, brought to mind; past tense of to remember

그곳은

geu-got-eun — That place (topic marker); referring to a specific location

자신이

ja-sin-i — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive pronoun in Korean

불어넣어져

bur-eo-neo-eo-jyeo — Having been breathed into; life or breath infused passively

생명을

saeng-myeong-eul — Life (object marker); refers to the concept of life

얻은

eod-eun — Obtained, received; past modifier form of to gain

곳이었다

got-i-eot-da — Was the place; past tense of it being a location

뜨겁게

tteu-geop-ge — Hotly, intensely; adverbial form of hot

달궈진

dal-gweo-jin — Heated up, made hot; past modifier of to heat

가마

ga-ma — Kiln or furnace; used for firing ceramics or glass

속에

sog-e — Inside, within; locative particle indicating interior

놓였을

no-hyeot-eul — Would have been placed; past supposition of being set down

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; indicates a specific point in time

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much, how very; used to express degree or extent

뜨거웠는지를

tteu-geo-weot-neun-ji-reul — How hot it was (object form); indirect question about heat

기억했다

gi-eok-haet-da — Remembered, recalled; past tense of to remember

그

geu — That, the; determiner pointing to something previously mentioned

가마는

ga-ma-neun — The kiln (topic marker); kiln as the topic of the sentence

태어난

tae-eo-nan — Born; past modifier form of to be born

고향이었고

go-hyang-i-eot-go — Was the hometown and; birthplace connecting to next clause

곧바로

got-ba-ro — Immediately, straight away; without delay or detour

다시

da-si — Again, once more; indicates repetition of an action

뛰쳐나가고

ttwi-cheo-na-ga-go — Rush out and; burst out from a place connecting clauses

싶은

si-peun — Wanting to; modifier form expressing desire or wish

강한

gang-han — Strong, powerful; adjective modifying nouns like urge

충동을

chung-dong-eul — Impulse, urge (object); sudden strong desire to act

느꼈다

neu-kkyeot-da — Felt, sensed; past tense of to feel or experience

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; conjunction showing contrast or contradiction

시간이

si-gan-i — Time (subject marker); refers to time passing

지나자

ji-na-ja — As time passed, once time went by; temporal conjunction

점점

jeom-jeom — Gradually, more and more; indicates progressive change

식어갔고

sig-eo-gat-go — Gradually cooled down and; cooled progressively over time

매우

mae-u — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs

편안하다는

pyeon-an-ha-da-neun — That it is comfortable; quoted adjective in modifier form

것을

geot-eul — Thing, fact (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

알게

al-ge — Come to know; adverbial form used with 되다 to realize

되었다

doe-eot-da — Became, came to be; past tense of to become

같은

ga-teun — Same, alike; adjective meaning identical or similar

용광로에서

yong-gwang-no-e-seo — From the blast furnace; locative particle indicating origin

나온

na-on — Come out from, emerged; past modifier of to come out

수많은

su-man-eun — Countless, numerous; modifier meaning very many

형제자매들과

hyeong-je-ja-mae-deul-gwa — With brothers and sisters; siblings with plural and with-particle

함께

ham-kke — Together, along with; indicates doing something jointly

한

han — One; numeral or determiner meaning a single thing

줄로

jul-lo — In a row, in a line; indicates arrangement in a line

놓여

no-yeo — Placed, laid; passive form of to place or put down

있었다

it-eot-da — Was, existed; past tense of to exist or to be

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; indicates being within a group

일부는

il-bu-neun — Some of them (topic); a portion or part of a whole

분명

bun-myeong — Clearly, obviously; adverb expressing certainty

샴페인

syam-pe-in — Champagne; sparkling wine used for celebrations

병으로

byeong-eu-ro — As a bottle; directional/purposive particle with bottle

불어

bur-eo — Blown; from blowing glass to shape it into bottles

만들어졌고

man-deul-eo-jyeot-go — Was made and; passive past tense connecting to next clause

다른

da-reun — Other, different; adjective indicating distinction from prior

맥주

maek-ju — Beer; common alcoholic beverage made from grain

만들어졌는데

man-deul-eo-jyeot-neun-de — Was made, and (background); passive past with contrast ending

그것이

geu-geot-i — That thing (subject); refers to something previously mentioned

그들

geu-deul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

사이에

sa-i-e — Between, among; locative particle indicating space between

약간의

yak-gan-ui — A little of, slight; possessive modifier meaning a small amount

차이를

cha-i-reul — Difference (object); distinction between two or more things

만들었다

man-deul-eot-da — Made, created; past tense of to make or produce

세상에서는

se-sang-e-seo-neun — In the world (topic); in this world as the topic

병에

byeong-e — Into the bottle; locative/directional particle with bottle

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most; superlative adverb in Korean

귀한

gwi-han — Precious, valuable; modifier meaning rare or treasured

포도주가

po-do-ju-ga — Wine (subject marker); grape wine as the subject

담기기도

dam-gi-gi-do — Also being contained; passive nominalized with also-particle

하고

ha-go — And, doing; connective ending linking two actions

구두약이

gu-du-yag-i — Shoe polish (subject); product used to shine shoes

가득

ga-deuk — Full, filled up; adverb meaning completely filled

채워지기도

chae-wo-ji-gi-do — Also being filled; passive nominalized with also-particle

하는

ha-neun — Doing, that does; present modifier form of to do

일이

il-i — Thing, matter, event (subject); a happening or occurrence

흔히

heun-hi — Commonly, often; adverb meaning frequently or typically

일어난다

il-eo-nan-da — Happens, occurs; present tense of to occur or arise

아무리

a-mu-ri — No matter how; concessive adverb used with -아도/어도

퇴락하더라도

toe-rak-ha-deo-ra-do — Even if one declines or falls; concessive of to deteriorate

사람이

sa-ram-i — A person (subject marker); human being as subject

좋은

jo-eun — Good, fine; adjective modifier meaning of good quality

집안에서

jib-an-e-seo — From a family, from a household; family background origin

태어났는지는

tae-eo-nat-neun-ji-neun — Whether one was born; indirect question as topic

언제나

eon-je-na — Always, at all times; adverb meaning invariably

알아볼

ar-a-bol — Can tell, can recognize; future modifier of to discern

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 수 있다 meaning can do

있다

it-da — To exist, to be; fundamental verb of existence or ability

고귀함은

go-gwi-ham-eun — Nobility (topic); the quality of being noble or dignified

변하지

byeon-ha-ji — Does not change; negated form of to change or transform

않는다

an-neun-da — Does not do; present tense negation ending

마치

ma-chi — Just like, as if; adverb used in simile comparisons

병이

byeong-i — Bottle (subject marker); glass container as the subject

안에

an-e — Inside, within; locative particle for interior space

구두약을

gu-du-yag-eul — Shoe polish (object); wax-based product for shining shoes

담고

dam-go — Containing and; connective form of to hold or contain

있을지라도

it-eul-ji-ra-do — Even if it contains; concessive expressing despite having

여전히

yeo-jeon-hi — Still, as before; adverb meaning unchanged from before

병인

byeong-in — Being a bottle; noun modifier form of is a bottle

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — Just like, as if; comparitive ending using nominalized form

병들이

byeong-deul-i — Bottles (subject); plural of bottle as sentence subject

포장될

po-jang-doel — Will be packaged; future passive modifier of to package

우리의

u-ri-ui — Our, ours; first-person plural possessive pronoun

병도

byeong-do — Our bottle also; bottle with also-particle for inclusion

포장되었다

po-jang-doe-eot-da — Was packaged, was wrapped; past passive of to package

그때

geu-ttae — At that time, then; refers to a specific past moment

병은

byeong-eun — The bottle (topic marker); bottle as the topic

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive meaning of oneself

삶이

salm-i — Life (subject marker); one's existence as the subject

병

byeong — Bottle; glass container for liquids

주둥이로

ju-dung-i-ro — At the mouth of the bottle; opening/spout with particle

끝나거나

kkeut-na-geo-na — Ends or; connective expressing alternative outcomes

새장의

sae-jang-ui — Of the birdcage; possessive form of birdcage

물그릇으로

mul-geu-reut-eu-ro — As a water bowl; vessel for water with purposive particle

쓰이게

sseu-i-ge — To be used; passive adverbial form of to use

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of to become

것이라고는

geot-i-ra-go-neun — That it would be (topic); quoted prediction as topic

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all, never; adverb used with negative verbs

예상하지

ye-sang-ha-ji — Did not expect; negated form of to anticipate or foresee

못했다

mot-haet-da — Could not do; past inability negation ending

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That thing (topic marker); refers to previously mentioned item

결국

gyeol-guk — In the end, after all; adverb meaning ultimately

명예로운

myeong-ye-ro-un — Honorable, prestigious; adjective meaning worthy of honor

자리인데

ja-ri-in-de — Is a position/place; background clause of being a spot

세상에서

se-sang-e-seo — In the world; locative particle indicating worldly context

어떤

eo-tteon — Some kind of, what kind of; indefinite determiner

쓸모가

sseul-mo-ga — Usefulness (subject); practical utility as the subject

있게

it-ge — So as to have; adverbial form enabling a following action

되는

doe-neun — Becoming; present modifier form of to become

것이기

geot-i-gi — Being the thing that; nominalized form with identity meaning

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; causal expression meaning for that reason

포도주

po-do-ju — Wine; alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes

상인의

sang-in-ui — Of the merchant, trader's; possessive form of merchant

지하

ji-ha — Underground, basement; below-ground level space

창고에서

chang-go-e-seo — From the warehouse/cellar; storage place with from-particle

병들과

byeong-deul-gwa — With the bottles; plural bottles with with-particle

포장이

po-jang-i — Packaging (subject marker); wrapping as the subject

풀릴

pul-lil — Will be unwrapped/undone; future passive modifier of to undo

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until the time; temporal particle meaning up until then

다시는

da-si-neun — Never again (topic); again with emphatic topic for negation

햇빛을

haet-bit-eul — Sunlight (object marker); light from the sun

보지

bo-ji — Did not see; negated form of to see or look at

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

처음으로

cheo-eum-eu-ro — For the first time; adverbial indicating inaugural occurrence

물로

mul-lo — With water; instrumental particle indicating using water

헹궈졌는데

haeng-gwo-jyeot-neun-de — Was rinsed out and; passive past with background ending

신기한

sin-gi-han — Strange, wondrous, novel; adjective meaning curious or amazing

감각을

gam-gak-eul — Sensation, sense (object); a physical or emotional feeling

불러일으켰다

bul-leo-il-eu-kyeot-da — Evoked, stirred up; past tense of to arouse or provoke