Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 102

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — It is; that thing is (topic marker)

선원

seonwon — Sailor; a person who works on a ship

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

한

han — One; a single unit or person

명이었기

myeongieoetgi — Was one person; counter for people past tense

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing a person of youthful age

항해사가

hanghaeság — Navigator; a person who steers a ship

항해할

hanghaéhal — To navigate; will sail or travel by sea

바로

baro — Exactly; right away or precisely that thing

그

geu — That; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner

배에

bae-e — On the ship; aboard a vessel

실렸습니다

sillyeosseumnida — Was loaded; cargo or person was placed aboard

그러나

geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast

항해사는

hanghaesaneun — The navigator; sailor in charge of steering

병을

byeongeul — The bottle; a glass container object marker

보지

boji — To see; base form of seeing or noticing

못했습니다

mothaesseumnida — Could not do; was unable to perform action

사실

sasil — In fact; actually, truth or reality

설령

seollyeong — Even if; supposing that a condition occurs

보았다

boatda — Saw; past tense of seeing something

해도

haedo — Even if done; concessive conditional expression

그것이

geugeosi — That thing; subject marker attached to pronoun

약혼한

yakhonan — Engaged; formally promised to be married

이들의

ideulyi — Of these people; possessive plural pronoun

행복과

haengbokgwa — Happiness and; joy connected with another noun

자신의

jasine — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun

행복한

haengbokhan — Happy; feeling or expressing great joy

귀환

gwihwan — Return home; coming back from a journey

후

hu — After; following a certain time or event

결혼을

gyeolhoneul — Marriage; the act of getting married

기원하며

giwonhamyeo — Wishing for; praying or hoping for something

마셨던

masyeotdeon — Had drunk; past recollective form of drinking

병이라는

byeongiranun — The bottle that is; identifying a specific bottle

것을

geoseul — The thing; object marker on a nominalizer

알지

alji — To know; base form used in negative constructions

못했을

mothaesseul — Would not have been able; hypothetical inability

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case; formal sentence-ending nominalizer

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally, without doubt

병에는

byeonge-neun — In the bottle; topic marker on a container

더

deo — More; additionally or to a greater degree

이상

isang — No longer; beyond a certain point or limit

포도주가

podojuga — Wine; fermented grape beverage with subject marker

담겨

damgyeo — Contained; stored or held inside something

있지

itji — To be present; existing in negative constructions

않았지만

anassijiman — Was not but; negative past concessive conjunction

그에

geue — To that; referring back to something mentioned

못지않게

motjianke — No less than; equally good as something else

좋은

joeun — Good; something of positive quality or value

것이

geosi — The thing; subject marker on a nominalizer

들어

deuro — Entered; gone inside or contained within

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was there; existed in a place formally

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so, as a result of that

꺼낼

kkeonaél — To take out; future modifier of removing something

때마다

ttaemada — Every time; whenever a certain moment occurs

동료

dongnyeo — Colleague; fellow worker or companion

선원들은

seonwondeureun — The sailors; crew members with topic marker

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing; object marker on a pronoun

약사

yaksa — Pharmacist; a professional who dispenses medicine

라고

rago — Called; quotation particle indicating a name given

불렀는데

bulleonnunde — Called it; named something with background context

위장을

wijjangeul — The stomach; digestive organ with object marker

고치는

gochineun — Fixing; repairing or healing something ongoing

최고의

choegoui — Best; of the highest quality or degree

약이

yagi — Medicine; a remedy or drug with subject marker

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was; causal past existential form

때문이며

ttaemunimyeo — Because of; causal reason with continuation

방울이라도

banguliraedo — Even a drop; even the smallest amount

남아

nama — Remaining; left over after use or consumption

있는

inneun — That is present; existing as a modifier

그는

geuneun — He; third-person male pronoun with topic marker

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly; gladly doing something without hesitation

나누어

nanueo — Sharing; dividing something among people

주었습니다

jueosseumnida — Gave; offered something to others formally

날들이었고

naldeulieotgo — Were days; past tense of days with continuation

문지르면

munjireumeyon — If rubbed; conditional form of rubbing action

병이

byeongi — The bottle; glass container with subject marker

노래를

noraereul — A song; music sung with voice, object marker

불렀으며

bulleosseumeyo — Sang; performed a song with continuation

종달새

jongdalsae — Skylark; a small bird known for its song

불리는

bullirineun — Called; referred to by a name or nickname

대단한

daedanhan — Great; tremendous or remarkable in degree

즐거움이었습니다

jeulgeoumieotsseumnida — Was a joy; something that brought great pleasure

긴

gin — Long; extended in time or physical length

날들과

naldeulgwa — Days and; multiple days connected with another noun

달들이

daldeuri — Months; multiple months with subject marker

흘러갔고

heulleokatgo — Passed by; time flowed away with continuation

그동안

geudong-an — During that time; meanwhile over a period

병은

byeongeun — The bottle; glass container with topic marker

구석에

guseoge — In the corner; at the edge of a room

비어

bieo — Empty; having nothing inside, void state

있었는데

isseonnunde — Was there but; existed with background context

폭풍이

pokpungi — A storm; violent weather with subject marker

일어났습니다

ireonasseumnida — Arose; something happened or broke out formally

출항

chulhang — Departure; setting sail from a port

중이었는지

jungieonneunchi — Whether in the middle of; uncertain ongoing state

귀항

gwihang — Return voyage; sailing back to home port

중이었는지는

jungieonneunjineun — Whether returning; uncertain state with topic marker

알

al — To know; base form before ability expression

수

su — Ability; possibility marker used with verbs

없었으니

eopseosseueni — Because there was none; causal negative existence

번도

beondo — Not even once; emphasizing complete lack of times

육지에

yukjie — On land; at or on the ground ashore

닿은

daeun — Reached; touched or arrived at a destination

적이

jeogi — Experience of; past experience with subject marker

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was none; causal lack of experience

때문입니다

ttaemunimnida — It is because; formal causal sentence ending

무서운

museoun — Frightening; scary or terrifying in nature

폭풍이었고

pokpungieotgo — Was a storm; past tense with continuation

거대한

geodaehan — Enormous; very large in size or scale

파도가

padoga — Waves; sea waves with subject marker

일어나

ireona — Rising up; arising or building in force

어둡게

eodupge — Darkly; in a dark manner adverbial form

솟구치며

sotguchimyeo — Surging up; rising powerfully with continuation

배를

baereul — The ship; vessel with object marker

이리저리

irijori — This way and that; tossed about in all directions

뒤흔들었습니다

dwiheundeureosseumnida — Shook violently; tossed or rocked something forcefully

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner

동강이

donggange — Into pieces; broken fragments with subject marker

났고

natgo — Broke; resulted in a state with continuation

배에는

baeneun — In the ship; aboard the vessel with topic marker

구멍이

gumeong-i — A hole; an opening with subject marker

뚫렸으며

ttullyeosseumeyo — Was pierced; a hole was made with continuation

소용이

soyongi — Use; purpose or utility with subject marker

없어졌고

eopseojyeotgo — Became useless; ceased to function with continuation

사방은

sabangeun — All four directions; everywhere with topic marker

밤처럼

bamcheoreom — Like night; as dark as nighttime

캄캄했습니다

kamkamhaesseumnida — Was pitch dark; completely dark with no light