Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 109

Vocabulary

병은

byeong-eun — Bottle (topic marker attached); a glass container.

정원에서

jeongwon-eseo — In/from the garden; outdoor cultivated space.

다시

dasi — Again; once more; a second time.

포도주

podoju — Wine; alcoholic drink made from grapes.

상인에게

sangin-ege — To the merchant; a person who trades goods.

보내졌고

bonaejyeotgo — Was sent; dispatched to someone or somewhere.

거기서

geogiseo — From/at there; referring to a previously mentioned place.

한

han — One; the number one or a single instance.

번

beon — Time/turn; counter for occurrences or attempts.

포도주로

podoju-ro — With wine; using wine as the filling substance.

채워진

chaewojin — Filled; having been filled up completely.

후

hu — After; following a particular event or time.

다음

daeum — Next; the following one in sequence or time.

일요일에

iryoil-e — On Sunday; referring to the day of Sunday.

기구를

gigu-reul — Balloon/apparatus (object marker); a flying balloon craft.

타고

tago — Riding; boarding a vehicle or craft.

하늘로

haneul-lo — To the sky; moving upward toward the heavens.

올라갈

ollagal — Will go up; future form of ascending upward.

예정인

yejeong-in — Scheduled to; planned to do something in advance.

비행사에게

bihaengsa-ege — To the aviator; a person who pilots aircraft or balloons.

팔렸습니다

pallyeotseumnida — Was sold; formally sold to a buyer.

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; a very large number of people or things.

군중이

gunjung-i — The crowd; a large gathering of people.

그

geu — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something.

광경을

gwanggyeong-eul — The spectacle/scene; an impressive or notable sight.

보기

bogi — To see; the nominalized form of the verb see.

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to do something.

모여들었고

moyeodeuреotgo — Gathered together; people assembled in one place.

동원되었으며

dongwondoeeoteumyeo — Was mobilized; people or resources called into service.

밖에도

bakk-edo — Besides/outside that; in addition to what was mentioned.

많은

maneun — Many; a large quantity or number of things.

준비가

junbi-ga — Preparations; arrangements made in advance for an event.

이루어졌습니다

irueojyeotseumnida — Was accomplished/made; something was carried out successfully.

살아

sara — Alive; living, in a state of being alive.

있는

inneun — Existing/being; present-tense modifier meaning that exists.

토끼

tokki — Rabbit; a small furry long-eared animal.

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to or close to something or someone.

놓여

nohyeo — Placed; set down or positioned in a location.

있던

itdeon — Which was; past modifier for something that existed.

바구니

baguni — Basket; a woven container for carrying objects.

안에서

an-eseo — Inside; from within an enclosed space or container.

모든

modeun — All/every; referring to the entirety of something.

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); a general noun meaning thing.

지켜보았습니다

jikyeobоатseumnida — Watched carefully; observed attentively from a fixed position.

토끼는

tokki-neun — The rabbit (topic marker); referring to the rabbit specifically.

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (subject marker); referring to the subject itself.

위로

wiro — Upward; in the direction of up or above.

올라갔다가

ollagатdaga — Went up and then; ascended before returning back down.

낙하산을

nakhasan-eul — Parachute (object marker); device used for safe descent.

내려올

naeryeool — Will come down; future form of descending downward.

것이라는

geosiraneun — That it is; a nominalizing phrase indicating a fact.

사실을

sasil-eul — The fact (object marker); a true piece of information.

알고

algo — Knowing; aware of a fact or situation.

있었기

isseotgi — Because was; nominalized past existence for causal clause.

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; indicating the reason or cause.

매우

maeu — Very; an adverb intensifying the following adjective.

흥분해

heungbunhae — Excited; in a state of excitement or agitation.

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was; formal past tense of the verb to be.

그러나

geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or contradiction.

위

wi — Up/above; directional word meaning the upper position.

나

na — Or/I; conjunction meaning or, also first-person pronoun.

아래

arae — Below/down; directional word meaning the lower position.

에

e — At/to/on; a location or direction particle.

대해

daehae — About/regarding; concerning a particular topic or subject.

아무것도

amugeoтdo — Nothing; not anything at all, zero knowledge or awareness.

몰랐습니다

mollatseumnida — Did not know; formal past tense of not knowing.

그저

geujeo — Simply/just; merely, without any additional significance.

기구가

gigu-ga — The balloon (subject marker); a flying balloon as subject.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

이상

isang — More than/beyond; exceeding a limit or expectation.

부풀

bupul — To swell/inflate; the stem of the verb to puff up.

수

su — Ability/possibility; used with verbs to mean can.

없을

eopseul — Will not be; future modifier of nonexistence or impossibility.

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to a certain point in time.

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually; increasingly, step by step over time.

크게

keuge — Largely/greatly; in a big or significant manner.

부풀어

bupureo — Swelling/inflating; expanding in size progressively.

오르더니

oreudеoni — Rose and then; ascended and subsequently did something.

떠오르기

tteooreуgi — Rising/floating up; the act of lifting off the ground.

시작하며

sijakhamyeo — Beginning while; starting to do something simultaneously.

흔들리는

heundeullineun — Swaying/shaking; moving back and forth unsteadily.

볼

bol — Ball/globe; a round spherical object.

뿐이었습니다

ppuniyeotseumnida — Was only; nothing more than, exclusively that thing.

그런

geureon — Such/that kind; of that sort or description.

붙잡고

butjapgo — Holding on; gripping tightly while doing something else.

밧줄이

batjul-i — The rope (subject marker); a thick cord or line.

잘리자

jallija — When cut; as soon as the rope was severed.

공중

gongjung — Midair; the open space high above the ground.

배는

bae-neun — The ship/craft (topic marker); a large vessel or craft.

비행사와

bihaengsa-wa — With the aviator; together with the balloon pilot.

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with another person or thing.

병과

byeong-gwa — Bottle and; the bottle along with something else.

토끼가

tokki-ga — The rabbit (subject marker); rabbit as grammatical subject.

담긴

damgin — Contained/held; placed or stored inside a container.

바구니를

baguni-reul — The basket (object marker); a woven carrying container.

싣고

sitgo — Loading; carrying cargo aboard a vehicle or vessel.

솟아올랐고

sosaoлlatgo — Soared up; shot upward rapidly into the air.

음악이

eumak-i — The music (subject marker); organized sound as subject.

울려

ullyeo — Ringing/resounding; sound spreading outward through the air.

퍼지는

peojineun — Spreading; expanding outward in all directions progressively.

가운데

gaunde — In the midst of; while something else is occurring.

사람들이

saramdeul-i — The people (subject marker); a group of human beings.

만세!

manse! — Hurrah/hooray; an exclamation of joyful celebration.

를

reul — Object particle; marks the direct object of a verb.

외쳤습니다

oechyeotseumnida — Shouted; cried out loudly in a formal past tense.

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); referring to this particular thing.

떠나는

tteonaneun — Departing; leaving a place or setting off on journey.

멋진

meotjin — Wonderful/stylish; impressively great or attractive.

여행이야

yeohaeng-iya — It is a trip; casual declaration that something is a journey.

하고

hago — Said/and; quoting speech or connecting two actions.

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetseumnida — Thought; formal past tense of the verb to think.

새로운

saeroun — New; something novel or recently introduced.

항해

hanghae — Voyage/navigation; traveling across water or sky.

방식이고

bangsik-igo — Is a method and; a particular way of doing something.

여기서는

yeogiseo-neun — Here (topic); in this particular place specifically.

적어도

jeogeodo — At least; the minimum amount or degree expected.

무언가에

mueonga-e — Into something; directed at some unspecified object or thing.

부딪힐

budichil — Will collide; future form of crashing into something.

염려가

yeomnyeo-ga — Worry/concern (subject marker); anxiety about something happening.

없잖아

eopjanha — There isn't, right?; casual affirmation of absence of concern.