Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 110

Vocabulary

수천

su-cheon — Several thousand; a very large number

명의

myeong-ui — Of (a number of) people; counter for persons

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People (subject marker attached)

기구를

gi-gu-reul — Hot air balloon or apparatus (object marker attached)

바라보았고

ba-ra-bo-at-go — Gazed at and (continued); looked toward something

정원에

jeong-won-e — In the garden; at the courtyard

있던

it-deon — Who was/were there; that existed (past modifier)

노처녀도

no-cheo-nyeo-do — Old spinster also; unmarried older woman too

그것을

geu-geo-seul — It (object marker); that thing (object form)

보았다

bo-at-da — Saw it; looked at and perceived something

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker); referring to a woman

다락방의

da-rak-bang-ui — Of the attic room; belonging to the garret

열린

yeol-lin — Open; that has been opened (modifier form)

창가에

chang-ga-e — At the window side; by the windowsill

서

seo — Standing; while standing (connecting verb form)

있었는데

i-sseot-neun-de — Was there, and; existed but (background clause)

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

창가에는

chang-ga-e-neun — At that window (topic marker); by the window

든

deun — That is inside; that is kept (modifier form)

새장이

sae-jang-i — Birdcage (subject marker); cage for keeping birds

걸려

geol-lyeo — Was hung; hanging (connected verb form)

있었고

i-sseot-go — There was and; existed and (connective ending)

새장에는

sae-jang-e-neun — In the birdcage (topic marker); inside the cage

물그릇이

mul-geu-reut-i — Water bowl (subject marker); container for water

없어서

eop-seo-seo — Because there was none; since it was absent

오래된

o-rae-doen — Old; that has been used for a long time

컵으로

keop-eu-ro — With a cup; using a cup as substitute

대신할

dae-sin-hal — To substitute; to replace with something else

수밖에

su-bak-ke — Have no choice but; can only do this

없었다

eop-sseot-da — There was not; did not exist (past tense)

창턱에는

chang-teok-e-neun — On the windowsill (topic); ledge of the window

화분에

hwa-bun-e — In a flowerpot; in a plant container

심긴

sim-gin — Planted; that has been planted (modifier form)

놓여

no-yeo — Placed; set down (connected verb form)

그것이

geu-geo-si — It (subject marker); that thing as subject

떨어지지

tteo-reo-ji-ji — Not fall; to not drop (negation form)

않도록

an-to-rok — So as not to; in order to prevent something

조금

jo-geum — A little; slightly; a small amount

옆으로

yeop-eu-ro — To the side; sideways; in a lateral direction

밀려

mil-lyeo — Pushed; moved by being pushed (connected form)

있었다

i-sseot-da — Was; there was; existed (past tense)

노처녀가

no-cheo-nyeo-ga — The old spinster (subject marker); unmarried older woman

더

deo — More; even more; to a greater degree

잘

jal — Well; clearly; properly; in a good manner

보려고

bo-ryeo-go — In order to see; intending to look at

창밖으로

chang-bak-eu-ro — Out through the window; toward outside the window

몸을

mom-eul — Body (object marker); one's physical form

내밀었기

nae-mi-reo-sseo-gi — Because she leaned out; having extended outward (reason form)

때문이었다

ttae-mu-ni-eot-da — Was because of; the reason was this

기구

gi-gu — Balloon; aerial apparatus; hot air balloon

안의

an-ui — Inside of; within (possessive modifier)

비행사를

bi-haeng-sa-reul — Pilot or aviator (object marker); person who flies

뚜렷이

ttu-ryeo-si — Clearly; distinctly; in a vivid manner

볼

bol — To see; to be able to see (future modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); referring to a male person

낙하산에

na-ka-san-e — On a parachute; attached to a parachute

토끼를

to-kki-reul — Rabbit (object marker); a small hopping animal

매달아

mae-da-ra — Hanging; attached by suspending (connected verb form)

내려보내는

nae-ryeo-bo-nae-neun — Sending down; lowering something (present modifier)

것과

geot-gwa — The act of and; thing and (connective)

그런

geu-reon — Such; like that; of that kind

다음

da-eum — Next; after that; following

병에

byeong-e — In the bottle; with a bottle

포도주로

po-do-ju-ro — With wine; using wine (instrumental)

모든

mo-deun — All; every; each and every one

구경꾼들의

gu-gyeong-kkun-deul-ui — Of the spectators; belonging to the onlookers

건강을

geon-gang-eul — Health (object marker); one's physical well-being

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to benefit

건배하는

geon-bae-ha-neun — Toasting; making a toast (present modifier form)

것도

geot-do — The act of also; that thing too

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); referring to a man

병을

byeong-eul — Bottle (object marker); a glass container

공중

gong-jung — In the air; midair; aerial space

높이

nop-i — High up; at a great height; highly

내던졌다

nae-deon-jyeot-da — Threw away forcefully; hurled into the air

이

i — This; that (demonstrative determiner near speaker)

병이

byeong-i — Bottle (subject marker); a glass container as subject

바로

ba-ro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely

옛날

yen-nal — Old times; long ago; the old days

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; youthful (modifier form)

시절

si-jeol — Days; time period; era of one's life

푸른

pu-reun — Blue; green; lush and verdant (modifier)

숲

sup — Forest; woods; a wooded area

속에서

so-ge-seo — Inside of; within; from within a place

기쁨으로

gi-bbeum-eu-ro — With joy; filled with happiness (instrumental)

가득했던

ga-deuk-haet-deon — That was full of; was filled with (past modifier)

행복한

haeng-bok-han — Happy; blissful; full of happiness (modifier)

날

nal — Day; a specific day or time

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her; belonging to her (possessive)

친구가

chin-gu-ga — Friend (subject marker); a close companion

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object marker); referring to that woman

하늘

ha-neul — Sky; the heavens above

던졌던

deon-jyeot-deon — Had thrown; that was thrown (past experiential modifier)

병이라는

byeong-i-ra-neun — Called a bottle; said to be the bottle

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object marker); that fact or act

꿈에도

kkum-e-do — Not even in a dream; never even imagined

생각지

saeng-gak-ji — Not thought of; did not think (negation form)

못했다

mo-taet-da — Could not; was unable to do something

병은

byeong-eun — The bottle (topic marker); as for the bottle

그토록

geu-to-rok — So much; to that extent; that intensely

갑작스럽게

gap-jak-seu-reop-ge — Suddenly; abruptly; in an unexpected manner

던져지는

deon-jyeo-ji-neun — Being thrown; in the act of being hurled

바람에

ba-ram-e — Due to; because of (cause/reason expression)

생각할

saeng-gak-hal — To think; to consider (future modifier form)

겨를도

gyeo-reul-do — Even a moment; even the leisure to do so

없었고

eop-sseot-go — There was not and; did not exist (connective)

정신을

jeong-sin-eul — Consciousness; senses; mind (object marker)

차리기도

cha-ri-gi-do — Even collecting oneself; even regaining one's senses

전에

jeo-ne — Before; prior to a time or event

살면서

sal-myeon-seo — While living; in the course of one's life

도달한

do-dal-han — Reached; arrived at (past modifier form)

것

geot — Thing; fact; act (nominalizer)

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; out of

가장

ga-jang — Most; the highest degree; superlative marker

높은

nop-eun — High; tall; elevated (modifier form)

지점에

ji-jeom-e — At the point; at the spot or location

이르렀다

i-reu-reot-da — Reached; arrived at a point (past tense)

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; a Christian place of worship

지붕들이

ji-bung-deul-i — Rooftops (subject marker); tops of buildings

아득히

a-deuk-i — Far away; distantly; hazily in the distance

저

jeo — That (over there); yonder (distal demonstrative)

아래에

a-rae-e — Below; beneath; at the bottom

펼쳐졌고

pyeol-cheo-jyeot-go — Spread out and; was laid out (connective past)

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic marker); human beings as topic

아주

a-ju — Very; extremely; quite a lot

작게

jak-ge — Small; in a small way; tiny-looking

보였다

bo-yeot-da — Appeared; looked; seemed (past tense)

그러다가

geu-reo-da-ga — Then; after doing that; and then suddenly

토끼보다

to-kki-bo-da — Faster than a rabbit; compared to a rabbit

훨씬

hwol-ssin — Much more; far greater; by a wide margin

빠른

ppa-reun — Fast; quick; rapid (modifier form)

속도로

sok-do-ro — At speed; at a rate of velocity

내려오기

nae-ryeo-o-gi — Coming down; descending (nominalized verb form)

시작했고

si-jak-haet-go — Began and; started (connective past tense)

공중에서

gong-jung-e-seo — In midair; from the air; in the sky

넘으며

neo-meu-myeo — While turning; while flipping over (simultaneous action)

포도주가

po-do-ju-ga — Wine (subject marker); fermented grape beverage

절반이나

jeol-ban-i-na — As much as half; half of the total

차

cha — Full; filled (short modifier form)

있었음에도

i-sseo-sseum-e-do — Even though there was; despite being filled

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Despite; regardless of; in spite of

젊고

jeol-go — Young and; being youthful (connective form)

자유로운

ja-yu-ro-un — Free; liberated; feeling a sense of freedom

기분을

gi-bun-eul — Feeling; mood (object marker); emotional state

느꼈다

neu-kkyet-da — Felt; experienced an emotion (past tense)