Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 111

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; used to contrast two statements

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); referring to something nearby

오래가지

oraegaji — To last long; continue for a long time

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal past negative ending

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how very; exclamatory degree word

대단한

daedanhan — Wonderful; remarkable; impressive or extraordinary

여행이었는지

yeohaengieonneunji — What a journey it was; exclamatory travel reference

모든

modeun — All; every; referring to the entire group

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); referring to a group of people

그

geu — That; the; a determiner pointing to something

병을

byeongeul — Bottle (object marker); glass or container for liquids

볼

bol — To see; to look at something

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — There was; existed; formal past tense of 있다

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; introduces a reason or explanation

햇빛이

haetbichi — Sunlight (subject marker); light from the sun

위에

wie — On top of; above; positional location word

비쳤기

bicheotgi — Shone upon; light reflected or illuminated something

때문입니다

ttaemun imnida — It is because; formal causal ending phrase

기구는

giguneun — Balloon or apparatus (topic); flying device or instrument

이미

imi — Already; something has occurred before now

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance

날아갔고

naragatgo — Flew away and; past tense connecting two actions

아주

aju — Very; quite; intensifying adverb

곧

got — Soon; shortly; in a little while

병도

byeongdo — The bottle also; too; even the bottle

날아갔습니다

naragatseumnida — Flew away; departed through the air formally

그것이

geugeosi — That (subject marker); referring to something previously mentioned

지붕

jibung — Roof; the top covering of a building

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Fell off; dropped from a higher position

산산조각이

sansanjogagi — Into pieces (subject); shattered into many fragments

났기

natgi — Occurred; happened; causal connective verb form

조각들은

jogakdeureun — The pieces (topic marker); fragments or broken parts

너무나

neomuna — So very; excessively; extremely emphasizing adverb

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or degree

추진력을

Momentum (object); driving force or propulsion energy

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; carrying something along

있어서

isseoseo — Because they had; causal connective of 있다

스스로

seuseullo — By itself; on its own; independently

멈출

meomchul — To stop; to halt movement or action

수가

suga — Ability (subject); possibility in negative constructions

없었습니다

eopseosseumnida — There was not; did not exist; formal past negative

이리저리

irijeolli — Here and there; in all directions randomly

뛰고

ttwigo — Jumping and; running and bouncing, connecting action

굴러다니다가

gulleodanidaga — Rolling around and then; moving by rolling continuously

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last; after a long time

안뜰로

antteullo — Into the courtyard; inner open area of building

더욱

deouk — Even more; further; to a greater degree

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny in size

조각들로

jogakdeulllo — Into pieces; broken into multiple smaller fragments

부서졌습니다

buseojeosseumnida — Was broken; smashed; shattered into pieces formally

오직

ojik — Only; solely; nothing but one thing

병의

byeongui — Of the bottle; possessive form of bottle

목

mok — Neck; the narrow part of a bottle

부분만이

bubunmani — Only the part (subject); just that portion alone

온전하게

onjeonhage — Completely intact; in a whole undamaged state

남았는데

namanneunde — Remained, and; stayed behind with a contrasting note

마치

machi — Just as if; as though; like in comparison

잘라낸

jallaen — Cut out; severed cleanly from a whole piece

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; like; in the manner of something

깔끔하게

kkalkkeumhage — Neatly; cleanly; in a tidy and precise manner

잘려

jallyeo — Cut; severed; separated by cutting action

저것은

jeogeoseun — That over there (topic); referring to a distant object

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; splendid; of great quality or merit

새

sae — New; bird; depending on context, new or bird

물잔이

muljangi — Water glass (subject); cup used for drinking water

되겠군요

doegessgunyo — Would make a good; will likely become something

라고

rago — Quoting particle; used to report speech or thoughts

지하실

jihasil — Basement; underground room or storage area

일꾼

ilkkun — Worker; laborer; person who does physical work

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

한

han — One; a; single unit or person

명이

myeongi — One person (subject); counter for people as subject

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said; spoke; formal past tense of to say

그들

geudeul — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

누구도

nugudo — Nobody; no one; used in negative statements

새나

saena — A bird or; listing bird among options

새장을

saejanguel — Bird cage (object); enclosure for keeping birds

있지

itji — Having; owning; possessing (informal connective form)

않았으며

anasseumyeo — Did not have and; negative past with continuation

물잔으로

muljaneuro — As a water glass; for use as a drinking cup

쓸

sseul — To use; to write; future modifier form

있는

inneun — That exists; present modifier; which can be used

병

byeong — Bottle; glass container for liquids

목을

mogeul — Neck (object marker); narrow top part of bottle

발견했다고

balgyeonhaetdago — Reportedly found; having discovered something (reported speech)

해서

haeseo — Because of doing; therefore; causal connective

그것을

geugeoseul — That (object marker); referring to a mentioned thing

마련할

maryeonhal — To prepare; to arrange; to procure something needed

것이라고

geosiirago — That it would be; reported expectation or prediction

기대할

gidaehal — To expect; to anticipate; to look forward to

수도

sudo — Also possible; neither can; used in negative possibility

다락방에

darakbange — In the attic; small room under the roof

사는

saneun — Living; residing; present tense modifier of 살다

노처녀에게는

nocheonnyeoegeneun — To the old spinster (topic); unmarried older woman

새가

saega — Bird (subject marker); a bird as the subject

있었고

isseotgo — Had; there was, and; past tense connective

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; for her; indirect object marker for her

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; used to emphasize truth or sincerity

유용할

yuyonghal — Will be useful; practical; serving a helpful purpose

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; as a result of that

목에

moge — On the neck; at the neck of the bottle

마개를

magaereul — Stopper (object); plug or cap sealing a bottle

끼워

kkiwo — Inserted; fit in; placed a stopper tightly in

가져다주었습니다

gajyeodajueosseumnida — Brought and gave; carried over and delivered formally

그리고

geurigo — And; also; additionally connecting two sentences

인생에서

insaengeseo — In life; within the course of one's life

종종

jongjong — Often; frequently; from time to time

그러하듯이

geureohadeusi — As it often is; just as things tend to be

위쪽에

wijjoge — On the upper side; at the top part

있던

itdeon — That was; which used to be; past modifier

부분이

bubuni — Part (subject marker); a portion or section

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point in time

아래쪽으로

araejjogeuro — Toward the bottom; downward; in the lower direction

뒤집혀

dwijiphyeo — Turned upside down; flipped over; inverted

신선한

sinsonhan — Fresh; new and clean; not stale or old

물로

mullo — With water; using water as a substance

채워졌습니다

chaewojyeosseumnida — Was filled; became full of liquid formally

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that sort

다음

daeum — Next; after; following in sequence or time

새의

saeui — Of the bird; bird's; possessive form

새장에

saejange — In the bird cage; inside the enclosure for birds

걸어두었고

georeodueotgo — Hung up and; placed by hanging, connecting action

새는

saeneun — The bird (topic marker); referring to a specific bird

어느

eoneu — Any; some; which; used before nouns

때보다

ttaeboda — Than any time; more than any previous moment

더

deo — More; further; to a greater extent

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — Joyfully; happily; in a pleasurable manner

노래하고

noraehago — Singing and; performing a song and doing more

지저귀었습니다

jijeogwieotsseumnida — Chirped; tweeted; a bird sang its natural sounds