Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 112

Vocabulary

아

a — Exclamation expressing surprise or realization.

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (subject marker attached); formal second person.

노래할

noraеhal — To sing; future/modifier form of 노래하다.

충분한

chungbunhan — Sufficient, enough, adequate amount or reason.

이유가

iyuga — Reason, cause (subject marker attached).

있군요

itgunyo — There is/are, I see that there is.

하고

hago — Said, and; connective or quotative particle.

병

byeong — Bottle; also means illness depending on context.

주둥이가

judungi-ga — Spout or muzzle of a bottle (subject marker).

말했는데

malhaennneunde — Said, but; past tense with contrastive ending.

그것은

geugeot-eun — That thing (topic marker); refers to previously mentioned object.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb of high degree.

놀라운

nollaun — Surprising, amazing, astonishing; descriptive modifier.

물건으로

mulgeon-euro — As an object/thing; directional/role particle attached.

여겨졌다

yeogyeojyeotda — Was regarded, considered, or thought of as.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being; introduces explanation.

그것이

geugeot-i — That thing (subject marker); referring to the item.

기구

gigu — Apparatus, instrument, device, or hot-air balloon.

안에

ane — Inside, within; locative particle indicating interior.

있었기

isseotgi — Had been, was inside; nominalized past existence form.

때문이었다

ttaemun-ieotda — It was because of; past tense causal expression.

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner referring to known noun.

역사에

yeoksa-e — About/in history; locative particle attached to history.

대해서는

daehaeseoneun — As for regarding, concerning; topic-marking prepositional phrase.

더

deo — More, further; comparative adverb.

이상

isang — More than, beyond; used in 더 이상 meaning no more.

알려진

allyeojin — Known, made known; past passive modifier form.

것이

geot-i — Thing that (subject marker); nominalizer with subject particle.

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist, there was none; past negative existence.

새장

saejang — Birdcage; enclosure for keeping birds.

걸려

geollyeo — Hanging, being hung; connective form of 걸리다.

있는

inneun — That is/exists; present modifier form of 있다.

동안

dongan — During, while, for a period of time.

아래

arae — Below, beneath, under; directional location word.

거리의

geori-ui — Of the street; possessive particle attached to street.

사람들이

saramdeur-i — People (subject marker); plural human beings.

내는

naeneun — Producing, making (sound); modifier form of 내다.

소음과

soeum-gwa — Noise and; sound/din with conjunctive particle.

웅성거림을

ungseonggeorim-eul — Murmuring, buzzing crowd sound (object marker).

들을

deureul — To hear, listen to; future/modifier form of 듣다.

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다 construction.

있었고

isseotgo — There was, and; past existence with connective ending.

안쪽

anjjok — Inner side, inside area; directional interior noun.

방에

bang-e — In the room; locative particle attached to room.

대화도

daehwa-do — Conversation also; dialogue with additive particle.

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; simple past existence statement.

오랜

oraen — Long-time, old; modifier meaning of long duration.

친구가

chingu-ga — Friend (subject marker); close companion.

막

mak — Just now, right at the moment; temporal adverb.

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her (object marker); third person feminine pronoun.

방문하러

bangmunhareo — In order to visit; purposive form of 방문하다.

왔고

watgo — Came, and; past tense with connective ending.

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third person plural pronoun.

대해서가

daehaeseoga — Regarding, about (subject marker); not about.

아니라

anira — Not, rather; negative contrast connector.

창가의

changga-ui — Of the window side; possessive modifier for windowsill.

대해

daehae — About, regarding; prepositional phrase for a topic.

이야기를

iyagi-reul — Story, talk (object marker); conversation topic.

나눴다

nanwotda — Shared, exchanged (conversation); past tense of 나누다.

아니요

aniyo — No; polite negative response or disagreement.

딸의

ttar-ui — Daughter's; possessive particle attached to daughter.

신부

sinbu — Bride; woman on her wedding day.

꽃다발을

kkotdabal-eul — Bouquet of flowers (object marker); floral arrangement.

위해

wihae — For the sake of, for; purposive prepositional expression.

1달러를

il dalleo-reul — One dollar (object marker); unit of US currency.

쓰면

sseumyeon — If one spends/uses; conditional form of 쓰다.

안

an — Not, don't; short negative adverb before verbs.

됩니다

doemnida — It becomes, it is okay; formal polite declarative.

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; simple past tense of 말하다.

꽃이

kkot-i — Flower (subject marker); blooming plant subject.

가득한

gadeukhan — Full of, filled with; adjective modifier form.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; descriptive adjective modifier.

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective modifier form of 작다.

드릴게요

deurilgeyo — I will give (to you, humbly); polite future offer.

나무가

namu-ga — Tree/plant (subject marker); woody plant subject.

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how; degree interrogative/exclamatory adverb.

훌륭하게

hullyunghage — Magnificently, splendidly; adverb form of 훌륭하다.

자랐는지

jaranneunii — How it has grown; indirect question nominalized form.

보이시나요

boisinayo — Can you see?; polite honorific question form.

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby noun.

나무는

namu-neun — This tree (topic marker); plant being discussed.

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject marker); formal second person subject.

내

nae — My; first person singular possessive determiner.

약혼

yakhon — Engagement, betrothal; formal promise to marry.

다음

daeum — Next, following; ordinal time or sequence marker.

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day or date.

주신

jusin — Gave (honorific modifier); past honorific form of 주다.

가지

gaji — Branch, twig; also means kind/sort depending on context.

하나에서

hana-eseo — From one; numeral with source locative particle.

자란

jaran — Grown; past modifier form of 자라다.

것인데

geot-inde — The thing that is, but; nominalizer with background contrast.

일

il — One; also work, the number 1.

년이

nyeon-i — Year (subject marker); unit of time subject.

지나면

jinamyeon — When/if time passes; conditional form of 지나다.

그것으로

geugeot-euro — With that, using that; instrumental particle attached.

나

na — I, me; first person singular informal pronoun.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive modifier.

만들려

mandeullyeo — Intending to make; intentional connective form of 만들다.

했었지요

haesseotjiyo — Had intended to do, you know; past retrospective polite.

하지만

hajiman — But, however; adversative conjunction.

날은

nar-eun — The day (topic marker); that specific day discussed.

결코

gyeolko — Never, by no means; strong negative adverb.

오지

oji — Didn't come; negative connective form of 오다.

않았어요

anasseoyo — Did not; past negative polite ending form.

삶의

salm-ui — Of life; possessive particle attached to life/living.

빛과

bit-gwa — Light and; brightness with conjunctive particle.

기쁨이

gippeum-i — Joy, happiness (subject marker); feeling of delight.

되었어야

doeeosseonya — Should have become; past obligation/regret expression.

할

hal — That was to; future modifier form of 하다.

눈이

nun-i — Eyes (subject marker); organs of sight.

바다

bada — Sea, ocean; large body of salt water.

깊은

gipeun — Deep; adjective modifier form of 깊다.

곳에서

got-eseo — In/from a place; locative source particle attached.

사랑하는

saranghaneun — Beloved, loving; present modifier form of 사랑하다.

이는

i-neun — This person (topic marker); referring to beloved one.

달콤하게

dalkomhage — Sweetly; adverb form of 달콤하다.

잠들어

jamdeuro — Fallen asleep; connective form of 잠들다.

있고

itgo — Is/exists, and; present existence with connective ending.

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged, long-standing; modifier form of 오래되다.

되었으며

doeeosseumyeo — Became, and; past tense with additive connective.

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first person singular topic.

그보다

geuboda — More than him/that; comparative particle attached.

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; past modifier form of 늙다.

여인이

yeoin-i — Woman (subject/complement marker); adult female person.

되었답니다

doeeotdamnida — Have become, I tell you; polite past declarative.