Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 113

Vocabulary

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker attached); refers to the listener

저에게

jeoege — To me; first-person humble indirect object form

주신

jusin — Gave; honorific past tense of to give

작은

jageun — Small; little; modifier form of the adjective

가지가

gagiga — Branch (subject); a small limb of a tree

시들기

sideulgi — Withering; the noun form of to wilt

전에

jeone — Before; prior to a certain time or event

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); humble first-person subject form

새싹

saessak — New sprout; a young shoot from a plant

하나를

hanareul — One (object marker); a single item taken

꺾어

kkeokeo — Broke off; snapped a branch or stem

땅에

ttange — In the ground; into the earth or soil

심었답니다

simeosdanmnida — Planted (it is said); past tense with reported hearsay ending

그리고

geurigo — And; a conjunction linking sentences or clauses

지금

jigeum — Now; at the present moment

보시다시피

bosidashipi — As you can see; honorific evidential expression

그것은

geugeoseun — It (topic); referring to a previously mentioned thing

큰

keun — Big; large; modifier form of the adjective

나무가

namuga — Tree (subject); a woody perennial plant

되었고

doeeotgo — Became and; past tense connective form of to become

꽃송이

kkotsongi — Flower bloom; a single cluster of blossoms

한

han — One; a numeral modifier meaning a single unit

다발이

dabari — Bundle (subject); a bunch of flowers or items

마침내

machimnae — Finally; at last after a long wait

혼례

honrye — Wedding ceremony; traditional marriage ritual

잔치에서

janchieseo — At the banquet; at a celebratory feast

당신

dangsin — You; second-person pronoun, often formal or literary

딸의

ttarui — Daughter's; possessive form of the word daughter

꽃다발에

kkotdabare — In the bouquet; in a bundle of flowers

나타나게

natanage — To appear; causative connector meaning so as to appear

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of to become

거예요

geoyeyo — Will be; polite future tense sentence ending

노처녀는

nocheo nyeoneun — The old spinster (topic); an unmarried older woman

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; modifier form of the adjective young

시절

sijeol — Days; a period or era in one's life

사랑했던

saranghaetdeon — Had loved; past retrospective modifier of to love

사람과

saramgwa — With a person; the person accompanied by conjunction

숲속에서의

supsogeseseo-ui — In the forest's; possessive locative phrase inside woods

약혼에

yakone — About the engagement; betrothal locative form

대해

daehae — About; regarding a topic or subject

이야기하면서

iyagihaminseо — While talking; simultaneous action of narrating a story

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object); the fluid shed when crying

글썽였습니다

geulsseong-yeotseumnida — Had tears welling up; eyes filled with tears

많은

maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of things

생각들이

saenggakdeuri — Thoughts (subject); multiple ideas or reflections rising

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive pronoun referring to a female

마음속에

maeumsoge — In her heart; deep within one's mind or soul

떠올랐습니다

tteoolatseumnida — Rose up; memories or thoughts came to mind

하지만

hajiman — However; a conjunction expressing contrast or contradiction

바로

baro — Right; exactly; immediately next to something

창가

changga — By the window; the area near a window

가까이에

gakkaie — Nearby; close in physical proximity to something

옛

yet — Old; former; referring to past times or things

추억이

chueogi — Memory (subject); a nostalgic recollection of the past

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; quoted existence clause modifier

생각은

saenggakeun — The thought (topic); an idea being considered or reflected

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely not, used with negation

들지

deuji — Did not come (to mind); negative connector of to enter

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal past tense negation ending

약혼하던

yakkonhadeon — Engagement (retrospective); the day of getting engaged

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day or occasion

마개가

magaega — Stopper (subject); a plug sealing a bottle opening

펑

peong — Pop; onomatopoeia for a sudden bursting sound

하고

hago — Making a sound and; connective after onomatopoeia

튀어나올

twieonaol — Will pop out; to burst or spring outward suddenly

때

ttae — When; at the time of a certain event

기쁨에

gippeum-e — In joy; overwhelmed with a feeling of happiness

겨워

gyeowo — Overcome with; unable to contain an emotion

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object); a noise or cry produced

질렀던

jilleotdeon — Had shouted; past retrospective of to scream out

병의

byeongui — Bottle's; possessive form of the word bottle

목이었습니다

mogieotseumnida — Was the neck; identifying the bottle's neck formally

목은

mogeun — The neck (topic); the narrow upper part of a bottle

알아보지

araboji — Did not recognize; failed to identify someone or something

못했습니다

motaesseumnida — Could not; formal past tense of inability

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third-person masculine subject pronoun

이야기한

iyagihan — Talked about; past modifier form of to tell a story

듣고

deutgo — Listening and; connective form of to listen or hear

있지

itji — Was not; negation connector of to be or exist

않았는데

anasneunde — Was not doing but; past negation with contrasting clause

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably; expressing uncertainty or conjecture

그녀에

geunyeoe — About her; locative or dative form of she

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; very much beyond a normal degree

깊이

giphi — Deeply; to a great depth emotionally or physically

잠겨

jamgyeo — Submerged; absorbed deeply in thought or water

있었기

isseotgi — Because was; nominalized past state as a cause

때문일

ttaemun-il — Because of; expressing reason or cause for something

것입니다

geosimnida — It is; formal sentence ending expressing a conclusion

메밀

memil — Buckwheat; a grain-like crop plant with white flowers

격렬한

gyeongnyeolhan — Intense; violent; describing something with extreme force

뇌우가

noeuga — Thunderstorm (subject); a storm with thunder and lightning

지나간

jinagan — Passed; went by; past modifier of to pass through

후

hu — After; following a particular event or time

메밀밭이

memilbachi — Buckwheat field (subject); a farm growing buckwheat plants

마치

machi — As if; just like; used before a simile expression

불꽃이

bulkkochi — Flames (subject); sparks or fire from burning something

휩쓸고

hwipsseugo — Swept through and; connector after sweeping over something

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; like something had happened; simile expression

검게

geomge — Darkly; black; adverbial form of the color black

그을린

geueullin — Scorched; singed; having been burned or darkened by fire

모습으로

moseubeuro — In the appearance of; in the form or shape of

나타나는

natananeun — Appearing; present tense modifier of to appear or emerge

경우가

gyeonguga — Case (subject); an instance or occurrence of something

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; an intensifying adverb in formal writing

많습니다

manseumnida — Are many; formal polite form of to be numerous

시골

sigol — Countryside; rural area outside the city

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic); referring to a group of individuals

이런

ireon — This kind of; such a type of phenomenon or thing

현상이

hyeonsangi — Phenomenon (subject); an observable natural occurrence

번개

beongae — Lightning; a flash of electricity during a storm

때문이라고

ttaemun-irago — Because of (they say); quoted causal expression

말합니다

malamnida — Say; formal polite present tense of to speak

참새가

chamsaega — Sparrow (subject); a small common bird as subject

하는

haneun — Doing; present tense modifier form of to do or say

들려드리겠습니다

deullyeodeurigesseumnida — Will let you hear; humble formal future offering expression

참새는

chamsaeneun — The sparrow (topic); referring to a small bird

메밀밭

memilbat — Buckwheat field; farmland where buckwheat is cultivated

근처에서

geuncheoseo — Near; in the vicinity of a place or location

자란

jaran — Grew up; past modifier of to grow or be raised

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged; modifier describing an elderly or old thing

버드나무에게서

beudeunamu-egeseo — From the willow tree; source marker for a living entity

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object); a tale or narrative being received

들었는데

deureotneunde — Heard but; past tense with contrasting or contextual clause

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic); referring to a specific tree previously mentioned

지금도

jigeumdo — Even now; still at the present time

거기에

geogie — There; at that place or location

있습니다

itseumnida — There is; formal polite form of to exist or be

크고

keugo — Big and; connective form of the adjective large

위엄

wieom — Dignity; majesty; an imposing or stately presence

있는

inneun — Having; present modifier form of to have or exist

나이

nai — Age; the number of years a person or thing has lived

탓에

tase — Due to; because of; blaming a cause for something

약간

yakgan — Slightly; a little; a small degree of something

쇠약해졌습니다

soeyakhaejyeotseumnida — Has become weak; grew feeble over time formally stated

줄기는

julgineun — The trunk (topic); the main stem of a tree

갈라져

gallajyeo — Split; cracked open; having divided into parts

틈새에서

teumsaeeseo — From the crevice; out of a crack or gap

풀과

pulgwa — Grass and; vegetation along with other plants

가시덤불이

gasideomburi — Thorny bush (subject); a bramble or briar thicket growing

자라고

jarago — Growing and; connective form of to grow upward