Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 142

Vocabulary

시골에

sigore — In the countryside; rural area location marker

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective modifying a noun

길

gil — Road, path, or street

가까이에

gakkaie — Near, close to a place or object

농가

nongga — Farmhouse; a rural house used by farmers

한

han — One; a determiner meaning a single unit

채가

chaega — Counter for buildings; one unit of structure

서

seo — Standing; gerund form of to stand

있었다

isseotda — There was/were; past tense of existence

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — Perhaps, maybe; expressing possibility or conjecture

당신도

dangsindo — You also; second-person pronoun with additive particle

지나치면서

jinachimyeonseo — While passing by a place simultaneously

직접

jikjeop — Directly, in person; without intermediary

보았을지도

boasseulljido — Might have seen; past speculative conjecture form

모른다

moreunda — Does not know; expressing uncertainty or ignorance

앞에는

apeneun — In front of; spatial location with topic marker

색칠한

saekchilhan — Painted, colored; adjective describing colored surface

나무

namu — Tree or wood; common natural noun

울타리가

ultariga — Fence; a boundary barrier around property

둘러진

dulleojin — Surrounded, enclosed; past adjective of encircling

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective modifying a noun

꽃밭이

kkotbachi — Flower garden or flower bed subject

도랑이

dorangi — Ditch, small drainage channel; subject form

있었고

isseotgo — There was and; past tense connective form

싱그러운

singgeureoun — Fresh, lush, verdant; describing vibrant nature

초록빛

chorокbit — Green color, greenish hue or tint

둑

duk — Embankment, bank, or levee beside water

위에

wie — On top of; spatial preposition above surface

송이가

songiga — A cluster or blossom; flower counter subject

자라고

jarago — Growing and; connective gerund of to grow

햇살은

haetsareun — Sunlight, sunshine; rays of the sun topic

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid, gorgeous, flamboyant; describing elaborate beauty

정원

jeongwon — Garden; cultivated outdoor space with plants

꽃들에게

kkotdeulege — To the flowers; dative plural of flower

비추듯

bichudeut — As if shining; simile connective of to illuminate

따뜻하고

ttatteutago — Warm and; connective adjective of warmth

밝게

balkge — Brightly; adverb derived from bright adjective

내리쬐었고

naerichoeeotgo — Shone down and; past tense of beating down

덕분에

deokbune — Thanks to, owing to; expressing grateful causation

무럭무럭

mureongmureong — Rapidly, vigorously; adverb of thriving growth

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning in a good manner

자랐다

jaratda — Grew up; past tense of to grow

어느

eoneu — One, a certain; determiner indicating a particular

날

nal — Day; a unit of time, one day

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

꽃은

kkocheun — The flower; flower noun with topic marker

활짝

hwaljjak — Wide open, in full bloom; vivid adverb

피어났고

pieonatgo — Bloomed and; past tense connective of blooming

새하얀

saehayan — Snow-white, pure white; intensified white adjective

꽃잎들이

kkonnipdeuri — Flower petals; plural subject of petal noun

노란

noran — Yellow; adjective describing yellow color

중심부를

jungsinbureul — The center, central part; object form

둘러싸며

dulleossamyeo — Surrounding while; connective gerund of encircling

마치

machi — Just like, as if; comparative adverb

태양의

taeyangui — Of the sun; possessive form of sun

광선처럼

gwangseoncheoreom — Like rays of light; simile particle usage

펼쳐져

pyeolchyeojyeo — Spread out, unfolded; connective of spreading open

풀밭

pulbat — Grassy field, meadow; open grassy area

속에서

sogeso — Inside, within; locative form of inside

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun

자신을

jasineul — Oneself; reflexive pronoun in object position

알아봐

arabwa — Recognize, notice; informal stem of to recognize

주지

juji — Not give; negative connective of giving verb

않아도

anado — Even if not; concessive negative connective form

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; coordinating conjunction

보잘것없이

bojalgeoeopsi — Without worth, insignificantly; adverb of worthlessness

천대받는

cheondaebadneun — Looked down upon, treated with contempt

조금도

jogeumdo — Not even a little; emphatic negative adverb

개의치

gaeuchi — Not minding, not caring; stem of to mind

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative verb ending

오히려

ohiryeo — On the contrary, rather; contrastive adverb

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb

행복하게

haengbokage — Happily; adverb derived from happy adjective

태양을

taeyangeul — The sun; sun noun in object position

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing; directional postposition

몸을

momeul — Body; physical body in object position

돌리고

dolligo — Turning and; connective of to turn around

위를

wireul — Above, upward; directional object of above

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; connective of to gaze

저

jeo — That over there; distal demonstrative determiner

높은

nopeun — High, tall; adjective describing great height

하늘에서

haneureseo — From the sky; locative source of sky

울려

ullyeo — Resonating, ringing; connective of to resound

퍼지는

peojineun — Spreading, echoing; present modifier of to spread

종달새의

jongdalsaeui — Of the lark; possessive of skylark bird

노래에

noraee — To the song; dative locative of song

귀를

gwireul — Ear; the ear in object position

기울였다

giuryeotda — Listened attentively; past tense of tilting ear

그날이

geunari — That day; demonstrative day noun as subject

커다란

keodaran — Huge, very big; emphatic large adjective

축제일인

chukjeilin — Being a festival day; nominalized modifier form

양

yang — As if, like; mimetic or simile particle

행복했지만

haengbokhaetjiman — Was happy but; past tense concessive contrast

그날은

geunareun — That day; demonstrative day with topic marker

그저

geujeo — Just, merely, simply; minimizing adverb

월요일에

woryoire — On Monday; day of week with locative

불과했다

bulgwahaeotda — Was no more than; past tense of amounting only

아이들은

aideuleun — The children; children noun with topic marker

모두

modu — All, everyone; totality adverb or pronoun

학교에

hakgyoe — At school; school noun with locative particle

그들이

geudeurgi — They; third-person plural subject pronoun

걸상에

geolsange — On a bench or stool; locative of seat

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective gerund of to sit down

수업을

suebeul — Class, lesson; academic lesson in object position

배우는

baeuneun — Learning; present tense modifier of to learn

동안

dongan — During, while; time duration expression

가느다란

ganeudaran — Slender, thin; adjective of slim shape

초록

chorok — Green; color term for green shade

줄기

julgi — Stem, stalk; the main stalk of a plant

태양과

taeyanggwa — With the sun; sun noun with conjunctive particle

주변

jubyeon — Surroundings, vicinity; the area around something

환경으로부터

hwangyeongeurobuteo — From the environment; source ablative of environment

하느님이

haneunnimi — God; the divine subject in Korean context

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how; degree interrogative adverb

배웠다

baewoetda — Learned; past tense of to learn something

노래가

noraega — The song; song noun as subject

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive modifier

마음을

maeumeul — Heart, mind; inner feelings in object position

이토록

itorok — This much, so; emphatic degree adverb

감미롭고

gammiropsgo — Sweet, melodious and; connective of sweetness adjective

분명하게

bunmyeonhage — Clearly, distinctly; adverb of clarity

표현해

pyohyeonhae — Expresses; informal stem of to express

준다는

jundaneun — The fact of giving; quoted present modifier

사실에

sashire — At the fact that; locative of the fact

기뻐했다

gippeohaeotda — Was glad, rejoiced; past tense of being happy

날고

nalgo — Flying and; connective gerund of to fly

노래할

norahal — To sing; future modifier of to sing

수

su — Ability, possibility; bound noun for can

있는

inneun — Existing, having; present modifier of to be

새를

saereul — Bird; animal noun in object position

일종의

iljongui — A kind of, a type of; possessive classifier

경외심을

gyeongoisimeul — Awe, reverence; feeling of deep respect object

품고

pumgo — Holding, harboring and; connective of to hold feeling

올려다보았지만

ollyeodaboatjiman — Looked up at but; past tense concessive

부럽다는

bureopdaneun — That it is enviable; quoted adjective modifier

느낌은

neukkimeun — The feeling; sensation noun with topic marker

들지

deulji — Arise, come; negative connective of feeling arising