Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 143

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular pronoun

보고

bo-go — seeing; gerund form of 'to see'

들을

deul-eul — to hear/listen; object form of 'to hear'

수

su — ability or possibility; used in grammar patterns

있어

it-sseo — there is; informal present tense of 'to exist'

그것은

geu-geo-seun — that thing (topic); third person neuter pronoun

생각했다

saeng-gak-haet-da — thought; past tense of 'to think'

태양이

tae-yang-i — the sun (subject); celestial body giving light

내

nae — my; first person singular possessive pronoun

위에

wi-e — above; on top of; positional location marker

빛나고

bit-na-go — shining and; present gerund of 'to shine'

숲이

sup-i — the forest (subject); wooded area or woods

나에게

na-e-ge — to me; indirect object marker for first person

입맞춤을

ip-mat-chum-eul — a kiss (object); act of touching with lips

해

hae — does; informal form of 'to do'

얼마나

eol-ma-na — how much; how; exclamatory degree adverb

풍요로운가

pung-yo-ro-un-ga — how abundant/rich; exclamatory form of 'abundant'

바로

ba-ro — right; directly; immediately next to something

옆

yeop — beside; next to; side of something

정원에는

jeong-won-e-neun — in the garden (topic); cultivated outdoor space

크고

keu-go — big and; connective form of 'to be big'

화려한

hwa-ryeo-han — splendid; gorgeous; brilliantly decorated or showy

꽃들이

kkot-deul-i — flowers (subject); plural of flower with subject marker

많이

man-i — a lot; many; in great quantity or degree

자라고

ja-ra-go — growing and; connective gerund of 'to grow'

있었고

it-seot-go — existed and; past tense connective of 'to exist'

이상하게도

i-sang-ha-ge-do — strangely enough; curiously; in a strange manner

향기가

hyang-gi-ga — fragrance (subject); pleasant scent or aroma

적을수록

jeo-geul-su-rok — the less; the more it decreases comparative pattern

그것들은

geu-geot-deul-eun — those things (topic); plural third person pronoun

더욱

deo-uk — even more; to a greater degree; further

오만하고

o-man-ha-go — arrogant and; connective form of 'to be arrogant'

거만했다

geo-man-haet-da — was haughty; past tense of 'to be conceited'

모란꽃들은

mo-ran-kkot-deul-eun — peony flowers (topic); large ornamental flowering plant

장미보다

jang-mi-bo-da — than roses; comparative particle after 'rose'

더

deo — more; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

크게

keu-ge — largely; in a big way; adverb from 'big'

보이려고

bo-i-ryeo-go — in order to appear; trying to look a certain way

잔뜩

jan-tteuk — fully; to the brim; excessively or completely filled

부풀어

bu-pul-eo — puffed up; swelled; inflated connective verb form

올랐지만

ol-rat-ji-man — rose but; past tense concessive of 'to rise'

크기가

keu-gi-ga — size (subject); the measurement of how big something is

전부는

jeon-bu-neun — everything (topic); the total; all of something

아니다

a-ni-da — is not; negation; declarative negative copula

튤립들은

tyul-lip-deul-eun — tulips (topic); plural of the flower tulip

가장

ga-jang — most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — beautiful; lovely; modifier form of 'to be beautiful'

색깔을

saek-kkal-eul — color (object); hue or shade of something

가지고

ga-ji-go — having and; connective gerund of 'to have/hold'

그것들도

geu-geot-deul-do — those things too; plural pronoun with inclusive particle

사실을

sa-sil-eul — the fact (object); truth or actual circumstance

잘

jal — well; skillfully; in a good or proper manner

알고

al-go — knowing and; connective gerund of 'to know'

있었다

it-seot-da — existed; past tense declarative of 'to exist/be'

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — because; the reason is; causal conjunction

양초처럼

yang-cho-cheo-reom — like a candle; resembling a wax candle in manner

꼿꼿이

kkot-kko-si — stiffly upright; bolt straight; rigidly erect posture

서

seo — standing; gerund connective of 'to stand'

있어서

it-sseo-seo — because there is; causal connective of 'to exist'

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — people (subject); plural of person with subject marker

볼

bol — to see; future modifier form of 'to look/see'

있게

it-ge — so that there is; enabling adverbial connective form

했기

haet-gi — did; past nominal connective of 'to do'

때문이다

ttae-mu-ni-da — it is because; causal concluding expression

자만심에

ja-man-sim-e — in vanity/conceit; state of excessive self-pride

빠져

ppa-jyeo — fallen into; immersed; connective of 'to fall into'

작은

ja-geun — small; little; modifier form of 'to be small'

보지

bo-ji — not seeing; negative connective of 'to see'

못했는데

mot-haet-neun-de — couldn't do but; past tense inability connective

바라보며

ba-ra-bo-myeo — gazing at while; looking at simultaneously doing something

풍요롭고

pung-yo-rop-go — abundant and; connective form of 'to be abundant'

아름다운가

a-reum-da-un-ga — how beautiful; exclamatory question of being beautiful

예쁜

ye-ppeun — pretty; cute; modifier form of 'to be pretty'

새가

sae-ga — bird (subject); feathered flying animal with wings

틀림없이

teul-lim-eop-si — certainly; without doubt; definitely without mistake

날아와

na-ra-wa — flying and coming; connective of 'to fly and come'

찾아올

cha-ja-ol — will come to visit; future modifier of 'to come find'

것이야

geo-si-ya — it will be; informal future declarative ending

감사하게도

gam-sa-ha-ge-do — thankfully; gratefully; fortunately expressing gratitude

내가

nae-ga — I (subject); first person subject with subject marker

이렇게

i-reo-ke — like this; in this way; manner demonstrative adverb

가까이

ga-kka-i — closely; nearby; in close proximity to something

서서

seo-seo — standing and; connective form of 'to stand'

적어도

jeo-geo-do — at least; at minimum; the smallest acceptable amount

모든

mo-deun — all; every; universal modifier meaning all of something

화려함을

hwa-ryeo-ham-eul — splendor (object); state of being gorgeous or lavish

있구나

it-gu-na — there is; exclamatory realization of existence

아직

a-jik — still; yet; continuing up to the present time

생각에

saeng-ga-ge — in thought; immersed in thinking about something

잠겨

jam-gyeo — immersed in; locked in; connective of 'to be submerged'

있는

it-neun — being; existing; present tense modifier of 'to be'

동안

dong-an — while; during; a period of time something continues

종달새가

jong-dal-sae-ga — lark (subject); small songbird known for singing

날아

na-ra — flying; connective gerund of 'to fly'

내려와

nae-ryeo-wa — came down; descended; connective of 'to come down'

하고

ha-go — doing and; connective gerund of 'to do'

울었다

ul-eot-da — cried out; past tense of 'to cry or make a sound'

하지만

ha-ji-man — but; however; contrastive conjunction between clauses

아니라

a-ni-ra — not; rather than; negative connective of 'is not'

아니

a-ni — no; not; informal negative interjection or adverb

풀밭

pul-bat — grassy field; meadow; field covered with grass

속

sok — inside; within; interior or inner part of something

가엾은

ga-yeop-eun — pitiful; poor; modifier form of 'to be pitiable'

왔다

wat-da — came; past tense declarative of 'to come'

기쁨은

gi-ppeum-eun — joy (topic); feeling of great happiness or delight

너무나

neo-mu-na — so very; extremely; intensifying adverb of degree

커서

keo-seo — being big so; causal connective of 'to be big'

무슨

mu-seun — what kind of; which; interrogative modifier pronoun

생각을

saeng-ga-geul — thought (object); an idea or mental consideration

해야

hae-ya — must do; should; obligatory connective of 'to do'

할지

hal-ji — whether to do; uncertain future connective of 'to do'

몰랐다

mol-lat-da — didn't know; past tense of 'to not know'

새는

sae-neun — the bird (topic); feathered animal with topic marker

주위를

ju-wi-reul — surroundings (object); area around or encircling something

깡충깡충

kkang-chung-kkang-chung — hopping; bounding; onomatopoeia for jumping lightly

뛰어다니며

ttwi-eo-da-ni-myeo — running around while; connective of 'to run around'

노래했다

no-rae-haet-da — sang; past tense of 'to sing a song'

풀이

pul-i — grass (subject); green ground-covering plant

아름답고

a-reum-dap-go — beautiful and; connective form of 'to be beautiful'

부드러운지

bu-deu-reo-un-ji — how soft; indirect question of 'to be soft'

그리고

geu-ri-go — and; also; additive conjunction connecting sentences

황금빛

hwang-geum-bit — golden light; golden color; hue resembling gold

심장과

sim-jang-gwa — heart and; conjunction after the word for heart

은빛

eun-bit — silver light; silvery color; hue resembling silver

옷을

o-seul — clothes (object); garment or clothing worn on body

입은

i-beun — wearing; past modifier of 'to wear/put on clothes'

사랑스러운

sa-rang-seu-reo-un — lovely; adorable; modifier form of 'to be lovable'

꽃이

kko-chi — flower (subject); plant with colorful petals

여기

yeo-gi — here; this place; proximal location demonstrative adverb

노란

no-ran — yellow; modifier form of 'to be yellow in color'

중심부는

jung-sim-bu-neun — center part (topic); core or central area of something

정말로

jeong-mal-lo — really; truly; adverb emphasizing something is genuine

금처럼

geum-cheo-reom — like gold; resembling gold in appearance or value

보였고

bo-yeot-go — appeared and; past connective of 'to appear/look'

꽃잎들은

kkon-nip-deul-eun — petals (topic); plural of flower petal with topic marker

은처럼

eun-cheo-reom — like silver; resembling silver in brightness or color

밝게

bak-ge — brightly; in a bright manner; adverb from 'bright'

빛났다

bit-nat-da — shone; gleamed; past tense of 'to shine or sparkle'

행복했던가

haeng-bo-kaet-deon-ga — how happy was it; past retrospective exclamatory question

아무도

a-mu-do — nobody; no one; negative indefinite pronoun

기쁨이

gi-ppeum-i — joy (subject); happiness or delight with subject marker

컸는지

keot-neun-ji — how big it was; indirect question of past size

짐작조차

jim-jak-jo-cha — even guessing; even an estimate; with inclusive particle

못할

mo-tal — cannot do; future modifier of inability

것이다

geo-si-da — it is; declarative ending expressing a conclusion