Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 153

Vocabulary

마차가

macha-ga — A carriage (subject marker attached)

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

위를

wi-reul — Above; over (object marker attached)

지나가자

jinagaja — As soon as it passed by

달걀

dalgyal — Egg; a hen's egg

껍데기가

kkeopde-gi-ga — Shell or outer casing (subject marker attached)

와지끈

wajikkeun — With a loud crack or snapping sound

부서졌다

buseo-jyeotda — Was broken; shattered into pieces

세상에

sesang-e — Good heavens; oh my goodness (exclamation)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed

하고

hago — Said; and (quotation or conjunction marker)

꿰매는

kkwemae-neun — Sewing; stitching (modifying form)

바늘이

baneul-i — Needle (subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; told someone something

이제

ije — Now; from now on

나는

na-neun — I; me (topic marker attached)

부러지고

bureojigo — Breaking; being snapped (connective form)

있어

isseo — There is; existing; present (informal)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

바늘은

baneul-eun — The needle (topic marker attached)

부러지지

bureojiji — Breaking (negation base form used here)

않았다

anassda — Did not; was not (past negation)

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her; belonging to her

온몸

onmom — The whole body; entire body

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker attached)

자리에

jari-e — In place; at the spot; in position

그냥

geunyang — Just; simply; as is; without change

내버려졌다

naebeo-ryeo-jyeotda — Was left behind; abandoned; neglected

미루는

miruneun — Postponing; putting off; delaying

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); the act of

잊는

inneun — Forgetting; the act of forgetting

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); the fact that

아니다

anida — Is not; to not be something

늪

neup — Swamp; marsh; bog

같은

gateun — Like; similar to; resembling

도랑으로

dorang-euro — With a ditch; by means of a trench

둘러싸인

dulleosse-in — Surrounded; encircled; enclosed by

낡은

nalgeun — Old; worn-out; dilapidated

저택이

jeo-taek-i — A mansion; a grand residence (subject marker)

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There was; existed (background clause)

도개교는

dogaegyo-neun — The drawbridge (topic marker attached)

좀처럼

jomcheoreom — Rarely; hardly ever; seldom

모든

modeun — Every; all; each and every

손님이

sonnim-i — Guest; visitor (subject marker attached)

좋은

joeun — Good; nice; pleasant; fine

사람인

saram-in — Being a person; who is a person

아니었기

anieotgi — Because (they) were not; not being

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is

지붕

jibung — Roof; the top covering of a building

아래에는

arae-e-neun — Under; beneath (topic marker attached)

총을

chong-eul — Gun; firearm (object marker attached)

쏘기

ssogi — Shooting; firing (nominalized verb form)

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for

있었고

isseotgo — There was; existed (connective past form)

적이

jeogi — Enemy; foe (subject marker attached)

접근할

jeopgeunhal — To approach; drawing near (future modifier)

경우

gyeongu — Case; situation; circumstance

끓는

kkeulneun — Boiling; bubbling (present modifier form)

물이나

mul-ina — Water or; either water (alternative particle)

녹인

nogin — Melted; dissolved (past modifier form)

납을

nab-eul — Lead (metal) (object marker attached)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (bound noun)

있도록

itdorok — So that one can; in order to be able

되어

doe-eo — Becoming; being made so (connective)

있었다

isseotda — There was; it existed (past tense)

저택

jeo-taek — Mansion; grand estate; large residence

안의

an-ui — Inside of; within (possessive marker)

방들은

bang-deul-eun — The rooms (plural, topic marker attached)

천장이

cheonjang-i — The ceiling (subject marker attached)

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

높았고

nopatsgo — Was high; was tall (connective past form)

된

doen — Made of; consisting of; that became

천장을

cheonjang-eul — The ceiling (object marker attached)

갖추고

gatchugo — Equipped with; furnished with (connective)

크고

keugo — Big and; large and (connective form)

축축한

chukchukan — Damp; moist; wet (modifier form)

장작이

jangja-gi — Firewood (subject marker attached)

연기를

yeongi-reul — Smoke (object marker attached)

피우며

piumyeo — Emitting; producing (smoke, connective)

타는

taneun — Burning; that burns (present modifier)

벽난로에서

byeongnanro-eseo — From the fireplace; at the fireplace

많은

maneun — Many; much; a lot of

연기가

yeongi-ga — Smoke (subject marker attached)

올라오는

ollaoneun — Rising up; coming up (present modifier)

것을

geoseul — The thing; the fact (object marker)

감안하면

gaman-hamyeon — Considering; taking into account; given that

유용한

yuyonghan — Useful; practical; handy

구조였다

gujo-yeotda — Was a structure; was a design (past)

벽에는

byeoge-neun — On the wall (topic marker attached)

갑옷을

gabos-eul — Armor; suit of armor (object marker)

입은

ibeun — Wearing; dressed in (past modifier)

기사들과

gisa-deul-gwa — Knights and; with the knights

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid; gorgeous; ornate; glamorous

드레스를

deureseu-reul — A dress (object marker attached)

자랑스러운

jarangseureo-un — Proud; showing off proudly (modifier)

귀부인들의

guibuin-deul-ui — Of the noble ladies; aristocratic women's

초상화가

chosanghwa-ga — Portrait; painted portrait (subject marker)

걸려

geollyeo — Hanging; hung (connective verb form)

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; during

가장

gajang — Most; the most; the greatest degree

위엄

wieoem — Dignity; authority; imposing presence

있는

inneun — Existing; present; who has (modifier)

인물은

inmul-eun — The figure; the character (topic marker)

살아서

sarraseo — Being alive; while alive; living

돌아다니고

doraddanigo — Wandering around; roaming about (connective)

이름은

ireum-eun — The name (topic marker attached)

저택의

jeo-taek-ui — Of the mansion; the mansion's

안주인이었으며

anjuin-ieoss-eumyeo — Was the mistress of the house (connective)

성은

seong-eun — The castle; the fortress (topic marker)

것이었다

geosieotda — It was; it had been (past nominalized)

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; dinner time

무렵

muryeop — Around the time of; about the time when

강도들이

gangdo-deul-i — Robbers; bandits (plural, subject marker)

찾아왔다

chajawatda — Came visiting; showed up; arrived

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker attached)

사람

saram — Person; human being; people

셋과

set-gwa — Three people and; with three persons

마당의

madang-ui — Of the yard; the yard's

개를

gae-reul — The dog (object marker attached)

죽이고

jugigo — Killing; and killed (connective form)

부인을

buin-eul — The lady; the madam (object marker)

개집에

gaeji-be — In the doghouse; at the kennel

사슬로

saseul-lo — With a chain; using a chain

묶어

mukkeo — Tying; binding; fastening (connective)

놓은

no-eun — Having placed; having put (modifier)

채

chae — While still; in the state of; as is

자신들은

jasin-deul-eun — Themselves (plural, topic marker attached)

홀에서

hol-eseo — In the hall; at the great hall

흥겹게

heunggyeopge — Merrily; joyfully; in a lively manner

먹고

meokgo — Eating and; eat (connective form)

마시며

masimyeo — Drinking and; while drinking

지하

jiha — Underground; basement; subterranean

저장고에서

jeojanggoseo — From the storage cellar; from the vault

포도주와

podoju-wa — Wine and; with wine

맛좋은

matjoeun — Tasty; delicious; good-tasting

마셨다

masyeotda — Drank; consumed a beverage (past tense)

부인은

buin-eun — The lady; the madam (topic marker)

사슬에

saseul-e — On the chain; by the chain

묶여

mukkyeo — Tied up; bound; chained (connective)

못하는

motaneun — Unable to do; cannot (modifier form)

신세가

sinse-ga — One's situation; plight (subject marker)

되었다

doe-eotda — Became; turned into (past tense)

그런데

geureonde — But; by the way; however

이게

ige — This is; what is this (colloquial form)

웬일인가

waenilinga — What is this; what on earth happened