Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 154

Vocabulary

강도

gangdo — Robber or thief who uses force or threats

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

한

han — One; a single (numeral modifier)

명의

myeong-ui — Belonging to a person; in someone's name

하인이

ha-in-i — Servant or attendant (subject form)

몰래

mollae — Secretly; without others knowing

다가왔다

dagawatda — Approached; came closer to someone

안

an — Not; negation before a verb

그렇지

geureochi — That's right; otherwise (conjunction use)

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; unless that condition is met

죽였을

jugiyeosseul — Would have killed (past conditional form)

것이었다

geosieotda — It was going to be; it would have been

부인

bu-in — Lady; madam; respectful term for a woman

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

사내가

sanaega — The man (subject form); adult male

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; stated something aloud

당신

dangsin — You (formal or written second-person pronoun)

남편이

nampyeon-i — Husband (subject form)

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet (time adverb)

살아

sara — Alive; living (verb stem connective form)

있을

isseul — To be existing; will be (modifier form)

때

ttae — Time; moment; when (temporal noun)

제

je — My (humble first-person possessive)

아버지가

abeoji-ga — Father (subject form)

목마를

mongmareul — Wooden horse (object form); torture device

타야

taya — Must ride; has to get on (obligation form)

했던

haetdeon — Had done; used to do (past modifier)

일을

ireul — Work; matter; incident (object form)

기억하십니까

gieokhasimnikka — Do you remember? (formal polite question)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; on behalf of

기도했지만

gidohaetjiman — Prayed but; offered prayer yet no result

소용이

soyong-i — Use; purpose; effectiveness (subject form)

없었고

eopseotgo — There was none; it was useless (connective)

팔다리가

palldari-ga — Arms and legs; limbs (subject form)

마비될

mabidoel — Will become paralyzed (future modifier form)

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time when; up to that moment

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did; performed an action (formal past tense)

하지만

hajiman — But; however; nevertheless (conjunction)

내가

naega — I (subject form, first-person singular)

지금

jigeum — Now; at this moment in time

다가오듯

dagaoDeut — Just as approaching; in the manner of coming near

다가가서

dagagaseo — Having approached; going near and then

버팀목을

beotimmog-eul — Support; prop; brace (object form)

가질

gajil — To have; to possess (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in can/cannot structure)

있도록

itdorok — So that there is; in order to have

발

bal — Foot; feet (body part)

각각

gakgak — Each; respectively; one by one

아래에

arae-e — Below; underneath; under (location)

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny (adjective modifier)

돌들을

doldeul-eul — Stones; rocks (plural object form)

직접

jikjeop — Directly; personally; by oneself

놓아

noa — Place; put down; set (verb connective form)

주었습니다

jueosseumnida — Gave; did something for someone (formal past)

아무도

amudo — Nobody; not anyone (negative indefinite)

보지

boji — See; look (verb stem with negation connector)

못했거나

mothaetgeona — Could not do it or (past negative connective)

아니면

animyeon — Or else; if not; otherwise (conjunction)

못

mot — Cannot; unable to (adverb of inability)

본

bon — Seen; having seen (past modifier form)

척했는데

cheokaenneunde — Pretended; acted as if (connective form)

당시에는

dangsi-e-neun — At that time; back then (topic form)

젊고

jeolmgo — Young and; being youthful (connective form)

인자한

injahan — Kind; benevolent; gracious (adjective modifier)

여주인이었기

yeojuin-ieotgi — Because she was the mistress of the house

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — Because of; it is due to this reason

제게

jege — To me (humble first-person dative)

말씀해

malsseum-hae — Tell; speak (honorific verb connective form)

주셨고

jusyeotgo — You gave/told me and (honorific past connective)

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble first-person topic form)

잊지

itji — Forget (verb stem with negation connector)

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; have not (formal past negation)

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point

풀어

pur-eo — Untie; release; set free (connective form)

드리겠습니다

deurigesseumnida — I will do for you (formal humble future)

그러자

geureoja — Then; at that moment; thereupon (conjunction)

마굿간에서

magutgan-eseo — From the stable; at the horse stable

말들을

maldeul-eul — Horses (plural object form)

끌어내어

kkeureonaee — Pulled out; dragged out (connective form)

비와

bi-wa — Rain and; together with rain

바람을

baram-eul — Wind (object form); the wind

헤치고

hechigo — Pushing through; cutting through (connective)

친구들의

chingudeul-ui — Friends' (possessive plural form)

도움을

doum-eul — Help; assistance (object form)

얻기

eotgi — To obtain; getting (nominalized verb form)

달려갔다

dallyeogatda — Ran toward; rushed off to a destination

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

노인에게

noin-ege — To the elderly person; for the old man

베푼

bepun — Showed; granted; bestowed (past modifier form)

친절이

chinjeol-i — Kindness; friendliness (subject form)

풍성하게

pungseong-hage — Abundantly; richly; in a plentiful manner

보답받았습니다

bodapbadatsseumnida — Was rewarded; received repayment (formal past)

말했다

malhaetda — Said; told; spoke (plain past tense)

미루는

miruneun — Postponing; delaying (present modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing that; the act of (subject form)

잊는

inneun — Forgetting; the act of forgetting (modifier)

아닙니다

animnida — Is not; it is not the case (formal)

강도들은

gangdodeul-eun — The robbers (plural topic form)

교수형에

gyosubyeong-e — To hanging; death by hanging (location form)

처해졌다

cheohaejyeotda — Were sentenced; subjected to punishment

오래된

oraedoen — Old; aged; long-established (modifier form)

저택이

jeotek-i — Mansion; grand house (subject form)

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There was; it existed (past connective)

지금도

jigeum-do — Even now; still at this present time

그곳에

geugos-e — There; in that place; at that location

있다

itda — To be; to exist; to have

아니라

anira — Not; rather than; it is not (connective)

다른

dareun — Different; another; other (adjective modifier)

귀족

gwijok — Nobility; aristocrat; noble class

가문의

gamun-ui — Of the family; belonging to a clan

우리는

uri-neun — We (topic form); as for us

현재의

hyeonjae-ui — Of the present; current; of today

시간

sigan — Time; hours; a period of time

속에

sog-e — Inside; within; in the midst of

있다

itda — To be; to exist (plain declarative form)

태양이

taeyang-i — The sun (subject form)

탑의

tab-ui — Of the tower; belonging to the tower

금빛

geumbit — Golden color; gold-colored light

꼭대기

kkokdaegi — Top; summit; the very highest point

장식

jangsik — Decoration; ornament; adornment

위에

wi-e — On top of; above; over

빛나고

bitnago — Shines; gleams and (connective form)

나무

namu — Tree; wood; timber

섬들이

seomdeul-i — Islands (plural subject form)

물

mul — Water; the water

꽃다발처럼

kkotdabal-cheoreom — Like a bouquet of flowers; resembling flowers

놓여

noyeo — Placed; laid; positioned (connective form)

있으며

isseumyeo — Exists and; is placed and (connective)

야생

yasaeng — Wild; untamed; found in nature

백조들이

baekjodeul-i — Swans (plural subject form)

주위를

juwi-reul — The surroundings; the area around (object)

헤엄치고

heeomchigo — Swimming and; gliding through water (connective)