Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 162

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses.

물속으로

mulsogeuro — Into the water; toward the inside of water.

뛰어들었던

ttwieodeureotdeon — Had jumped into; past tense of diving in.

제비는

jebineun — The swallow (bird); topic-marked subject of sentence.

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, beautiful; adjective describing attractive appearance.

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing small size.

금붕어

geumboungeo — Goldfish; small ornamental fish kept in water.

두툼한

dutumhan — Thick, plump; describing something with notable thickness.

가자미

gajami — Flounder; a type of flat saltwater fish.

살찐

saljjin — Fat, plump; describing a well-fed or chubby creature.

넙치

neobchi — Halibut; a large flat ocean fish.

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective describing an elderly being.

잉어에

ingeoye — About/regarding the carp; a large freshwater fish.

대해

daehae — About, regarding; preposition indicating topic of discussion.

이야기해

iyagihae — To tell, to talk about; informal form of narrate.

주었습니다

jueotseumnida — Gave, did for someone; polite past tense auxiliary.

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative pronoun or determiner.

모든

modeun — All, every; adjective meaning the entirety of something.

것을

geoseul — Thing, object; object-marked noun placeholder.

아주

aju — Very, quite; adverb intensifying adjectives or verbs.

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning skillfully or in good manner.

묘사할

myosalhal — To describe, depict; future attributive form of describe.

수

su — Ability, possibility; noun used in can/cannot constructions.

있었지만

isseotjiman — There was, but; concessive past tense connector.

직접

jikjeop — Directly, in person; adverb meaning firsthand experience.

보는

boneun — Seeing, watching; present attributive form of to see.

것이

geosi — The thing that; subject-marked nominalized clause marker.

최고야

choegoya — It's the best; informal expression of something being greatest.

라고

rago — Quotative particle indicating reported speech or thought.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She; third-person feminine pronoun as topic.

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke; polite past tense of to say.

사람은

sarameun — A person, people; humans as topic of sentence.

이런

ireon — This kind of, such; demonstrative adjective of this type.

것들을

geotdeureul — These things; plural object-marked noun placeholder.

보아야

boaya — Must see; obligatory form indicating necessity to see.

해요

haeyo — Do, must do; polite present tense of to do.

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; demonstrative adjective of that type.

존재들을

jonjaedeureil — Those beings, creatures; object-marked plural noun for existence.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; adverb asking or indicating the manner of action.

볼

bol — To see; future/infinitive attributive form of see.

있겠습니까

itgetseumnikka — Would there be; polite interrogative of possibility or ability.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; adjective describing great natural beauty.

나라를

naareul — Country, nation; object-marked noun for a country.

내려다보며

naeryeodabomyeo — Looking down upon; gazing downward while doing something else.

사람들의

saramdeului — Of people; possessive form referring to people's activities.

분주한

bunjuhan — Busy, bustling; adjective describing hectic or active movement.

활동을

hwaldongseul — Activities, actions; object-marked noun for bustling movement.

바라보는

baraboneun — Gazing at, watching; present form of to look toward.

것으로

geoseureo — With/by means of the thing; instrumental nominalized clause.

만족해야만

manjokhaeyaman — Must be satisfied with; strong obligation to feel content.

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did, had to; polite past tense of to do.

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing; demonstrative pronoun as topic of sentence.

영광스러운

yeonggwangseureoun — Glorious, honorable; adjective describing something bringing great honor.

일이었습니다

irieotseumnida — It was a task/matter; polite past tense predicate.

무엇보다도

mueotbodado — Above all else, most of all; emphatic superlative expression.

가장

gajang — Most, the best; superlative adverb indicating highest degree.

것은

geoseun — The thing that; topic-marked nominalized clause placeholder.

성직자가

seongjikjaga — The clergy member, priest; subject-marked noun for a clergyman.

참나무

chamnamu — Oak tree; a large hardwood tree common in forests.

아래

arae — Below, under; positional noun indicating underneath something.

앉아

anja — Sitting; gerund or connective form of to sit down.

영원히

yeongwonhi — Forever, eternally; adverb meaning lasting without end.

경탄과

gyeongtangwa — With admiration, wonder; noun for amazement joined by and.

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; adverb meaning jointly or in company.

언급될

eongeupddoel — To be mentioned; future passive attributive of to mention.

아들딸들의

adeulttaldeului — Of sons and daughters; possessive plural for children.

위대한

widaehan — Great, magnificent; adjective describing exceptional greatness.

업적에

eopjeoge — About achievements; locative-marked noun for great accomplishments.

이야기할

iyagihal — To tell, to narrate; future attributive form of to talk.

때였습니다

ttaeyeotseumnida — It was the time when; polite past tense for that moment.

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; adverb referring to a specific moment.

양치기

yangchigi — Shepherd; a person who herds and tends sheep.

소녀

sonyeo — Girl; a young female person.

들었습니다

deureotseumnida — Heard, listened; polite past tense of to hear.

마음속에

maumssoge — Inside the heart/mind; locative expression for inner feelings.

메아리치는

meariichineun — Echoing, reverberating; present attributive of to echo or resound.

이름들을

ireumdeureul — Names; object-marked plural noun for personal names.

마을

maeul — Village, town; a small rural community or settlement.

아이들은

aideureun — The children; topic-marked plural noun for kids.

주의

juui — Attention, caution; noun meaning careful notice or care.

깊게

gipge — Deeply; adverb indicating a profound or thorough manner.

귀를

gwireul — Ear; object-marked noun, often used in listening expressions.

기울였고

giuryeotgo — Leaned, paid attention; past connective of to tilt/devote.

그에

geue — To that, in that; dative or locative form of that.

못지않게

motjianke — No less than, just as much; comparative expression of equality.

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective meaning another or distinct one.

아이들과

aideulgwa — With the children; noun with conjunctive particle and.

학생이

haksaengi — Student; subject-marked noun for a person who studies.

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became; polite past tense of to become something.

흘러가는

heulleoganeeun — Flowing, drifting; present attributive of to flow or pass.

구름

gureum — Cloud; a mass of water vapor visible in the sky.

속에서

sogeso — Inside, within; locative form meaning from inside something.

자신이

jasini — Oneself; reflexive pronoun as subject of sentence.

들은

deureun — Heard; past attributive form of to hear or listen.

그림

geurim — Picture, image; a drawing, painting, or visual image.

하나하나씩

hanahanaessik — One by one; adverb meaning each individually in sequence.

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw, looked; polite past tense of to see.

흐린

heurin — Cloudy, overcast; adjective describing dim or hazy sky.

하늘이

haneuri — The sky; subject-marked noun for the sky above.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, hers; possessive form of the female pronoun.

그림책이었습니다

geurimchaegieotseumnida — Was a picture book; polite past tense predicate.

천재들의

cheonjaedeului — Of geniuses; possessive plural noun for brilliant individuals.

풍요로운

pungyoroun — Abundant, fertile, rich; adjective describing plentiful prosperity.

땅이자

ttangija — Land and also; noun with dual-role conjunctive particle.

자유의

jayuui — Of freedom, liberty's; possessive noun for freedom.

분화구를

bunhwagureul — Crater, volcano mouth; object-marked noun for volcanic crater.

지닌

jinin — Having, possessing; past attributive form of to hold/possess.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb indicating a high degree of intensity.

행복함을

haengbokhameul — Happiness; object-marked nominalized adjective for being happy.

느꼈습니다

neukkkyeotseumnida — Felt; polite past tense of to feel an emotion.

마음속에는

maumsogeoneun — Inside the heart; topic-marked locative of inner mind.

새가

saega — Bird; subject-marked noun for a winged flying animal.

날

nal — To fly; infinitive/attributive form of to fly through air.

있는

inneun — That exists, that can; present attributive existential marker.

동물이

dongmuri — Animal; subject-marked noun for a living creature.

자신보다

jasinboda — Than oneself; comparative particle meaning more than yourself.

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far more; adverb intensifying comparison greatly.

나은

naheun — Better; comparative adjective meaning superior in condition.

처지라는

cheojiraneun — The circumstance that; attributive form for one's situation.

아픔이

apeumi — Pain, ache, sorrow; subject-marked noun for emotional hurt.

남아

nama — Remaining, left; connective form of to remain or stay.

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was, existed; polite past tense of to exist.