Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 165

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

눈부신

nunbusin — Dazzling, blindingly bright, brilliant light.

번개가

beongaega — Lightning (subject marker attached).

번쩍이며

beonjjeogimyeo — Flashing, gleaming repeatedly while doing something else.

마치

machi — Just like, as if; used for comparisons.

태양

taeyang — The sun, the star at center of solar system.

자체가

jachaega — Itself, the thing itself (subject marker attached).

빛나는

binnaneun — Shining, gleaming, emitting or reflecting light.

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like something; comparative grammatical form.

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned.

바위

bawi — A rock or boulder, large stone formation.

덩어리를

deongeorireul — A chunk or lump (object marker attached).

산산조각

sansanjogak — Smashed into many pieces, completely shattered.

수

su — Possibility; ability to do something (grammatical noun).

있을

isseul — Future attributive form of 'to exist or be able.'

듯한

deuthan — Seeming as if, appearing to be; suggestive form.

내리쳐

naericheо — Struck downward, hit forcefully from above.

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative modifier referring to something.

오래되고

oraedoego — Old, having existed for a long time, connective form.

위엄

wieom — Dignity, majesty, an imposing or stately presence.

있는

inneun — Existing, having; present attributive form of 있다.

참나무를

chamnamureul — An oak tree (object marker attached).

뿌리까지

ppurikaji — Down to the roots, all the way to the base.

나무의

namuui — Of the tree; possessive form of tree.

산산이

sansani — Into many pieces, completely shattered or scattered.

쪼개졌다

jjogaejyeotda — Was split or cracked apart completely.

나무가

namuga — The tree (subject marker attached).

빛의

bicheui — Of light; possessive form of the word light.

팔을

pareul — Arms (object marker attached); the limbs of a body.

뻗는

ppeodneun — Stretching or extending outward; present attributive form.

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared, seemed, was seen; past tense declarative.

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged, having existed for a long time.

참나무가

chamnamuga — The oak tree (subject marker attached).

죽을

jugeul — Future attributive form of 'to die.'

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something occurs.

울려

ullyeo — Resounding, ringing out; connective form of 울리다.

퍼진

peojin — Spread, dispersed; past attributive form of 퍼지다.

왕족의

wangjogui — Of royalty, belonging to the royal family.

자녀가

janyeoga — A child or children (subject marker attached).

태어날

taeonal — Future attributive form of 'to be born.'

온

on — Entire, whole, all; modifier meaning the whole of.

나라에

narae — In the country or nation (locative marker attached).

퍼지는

peojineun — Spreading, dispersing; present attributive form of 퍼지다.

청동

cheongdong — Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.

대포

daepo — A cannon, large artillery weapon that fires projectiles.

소리도

sorido — Even the sound (topic/additive marker attached).

그에

geue — To that, compared to it; dative form of 그.

미치지

michiji — Not reaching, falling short of; negative connective form.

못할

mothal — Will not be able to; future negative attributive form.

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; declarative nominal ending.

비가

biga — Rain (subject marker attached).

쏟아져

ssodajyeo — Pouring down, gushing out; connective form of 쏟아지다.

내렸고

naeryeotgo — Fell down and (then); past connective form of 내리다.

상쾌한

sangkwaehan — Refreshing, invigorating, pleasantly cool and fresh.

바람이

barami — The wind (subject marker attached).

폭풍은

pokpungeun — The storm (topic marker attached).

지나가고

jinagago — Passed by and; connective form of 지나가다.

모든

modeun — All, every; modifier meaning the entirety of things.

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker attached); nominalized particle.

환한

hwanhan — Bright, well-lit, radiant; attributive form of 환하다.

빛에

biche — In the light, bathed in light (locative marker attached).

물들었다

muldeureotda — Was dyed or tinged with color; became suffused.

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; past attributive form of 늙다.

성직자가

seongjikjaga — The clergyman or priest (subject marker attached).

나무를

namureul — The tree (object marker attached).

기리는

girineun — Honoring, commemorating; present attributive form of 기리다.

몇

myeot — A few, several; indefinite small quantity.

마디

madi — Words, phrases; a segment or joint of speech.

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker attached).

했고

haetgo — Did and (then); past connective form of 하다.

한

han — A/one; indefinite article or numeral modifier.

화가가

hwagaga — The painter or artist (subject marker attached).

영원한

yeongwonhan — Eternal, everlasting, permanent; attributive adjective form.

기록으로

girogеuro — As a record; instrumental form meaning for documentation.

남기기

namgigi — Leaving behind, preserving; nominalized form of 남기다.

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to; purposive expression.

그림을

geurimeul — A picture or painting (object marker attached).

그렸다

geuryeotda — Drew or painted; past tense declarative of 그리다.

돌아오지

dorаoji — Not returning; negative connective form of 돌아오다.

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary declarative.

그의

geuui — His, of him; possessive form of the pronoun 그.

학교의

hakgyoui — Of the school; possessive form of 학교.

초록빛

chorокbit — Green color, a greenish hue or shade.

지붕은

jibungeun — The roof (topic marker attached).

사라졌고

sarajyeotgo — Disappeared and (then); past connective of 사라지다.

없어져

eopseojyeo — Has disappeared, ceased to exist; connective form.

버렸다

beoryeotda — Completely did (regrettably); past auxiliary of 버리다.

아이들은

aideureun — The children (topic marker attached).

오지

oji — Not coming; negative connective form of 오다.

않았지만

anajjiman — Did not, but; past negative concessive connective.

가을이

gaeuri — Autumn, fall season (subject marker attached).

왔고

watgo — Came and (then); past connective form of 오다.

겨울이

gyeouli — Winter (subject marker attached).

그다음에는

geudaeume neun — After that, next in sequence (topic marker attached).

봄도

bomdo — Spring also; additive marker attached to spring season.

찾아왔다

chajawatda — Came visiting, arrived; past tense of 찾아오다.

이

i — This; demonstrative modifier referring to nearby thing.

계절의

gyejeorui — Of the season; possessive form of 계절.

변화

byeonhwa — Change, transformation, alteration in state or form.

속에서

sogесо — Within, inside, amid; locative form meaning 'in the midst of.'

밤이면

bamimyeon — When it is night, every night; conditional temporal form.

파리가

pariga — Paris (the city), subject marker attached.

밝은

balgeun — Bright, clear; attributive form of 밝다.

안개로

angaero — With fog or mist; instrumental form of 안개.

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling, twinkling; present attributive form of 반짝이다.

저

jeo — That (far away); distal demonstrative modifier.

멀리

meolli — Far away, in the distance; adverb of distance.

수평선

supyeongseon — The horizon, the line where sea meets sky.

너머를

neomeoreul — Beyond, on the other side (object marker attached).

바라보았다

barabоatda — Gazed at, looked toward; past tense of 바라보다.

도시로부터

dosirobuteo — From the city; ablative form indicating origin point.

기관차가

gigwanchaga — The locomotive or steam engine (subject marker attached).

줄줄이

juljuri — One after another, in a line or stream.

달려

dallyeo — Running fast, rushing; connective form of 달리다.

나왔고

nawatgo — Came out and (then); past connective of 나오다.

기차가

gichaga — The train (subject marker attached).

꼬리를

kkорireul — The tail (object marker attached).

물고

mulgo — Biting and; connective form of 물다, here 'in succession.'

나타나

natana — Appearing, emerging; connective form of 나타나다.

하루

haru — One day, a whole day; single calendar day.

종일

jongil — All day long, throughout the entire day.

온갖

ongat — All kinds of, every sort of; all-encompassing modifier.

시간에

sigane — At the time, at hours; locative form of 시간.

기적을

gijegeul — The whistle or horn signal (object marker attached).

울리며

ullimyeo — Sounding, blowing while doing something else; connective form.

요란하게

yoranhage — Noisily, loudly, in a clamorous manner.

달렸다

dallyeotda — Ran, raced; past tense declarative of 달리다.

저녁에도

jeonyeogedo — Even in the evening; additive locative form.

자정

jajeong — Midnight, exactly twelve o'clock at night.

무렵에도

muryeopedo — Even around the time of; temporal additive form.

새벽에도

saebyeogedo — Even at dawn or early morning; additive locative form.

기차들이

gichadеuri — The trains (plural, subject marker attached).

달려왔다

dallyeowatda — Came running, rushed toward; past tense of 달려오다.