Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 171

Vocabulary

마차가

macha-ga — A horse-drawn carriage (subject marker attached).

끌려

keullryeo — Being pulled or dragged along by force.

나왔는데

nawanneunde — Came out, but / came out and (conjunction).

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; more than a few.

마리의

mari-ui — Counter for animals, with possessive marker.

말이

mal-i — Horse (subject marker attached).

그것을

geugeot-eul — It; that thing (object marker attached).

끌었고

keulleotgo — Pulled it and (past tense with conjunction).

나무는

namu-neun — The tree (topic marker attached).

뿌리와

ppuri-wa — Roots and (noun with conjunction particle).

그것에

geugeot-e — To/on it; attached to that thing.

붙어

buteо — Attached; clinging to something closely.

있는

inneun — That exists; present; existing (modifier form).

흙덩이들과

heukdeongi-deul-gwa — Clumps of soil and (plural with conjunction).

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone or something.

들어

deureo — Lifting up; entering (stem form of 들다).

올려졌다

ollyeojyeotda — Was lifted up; was raised (passive past tense).

나무가

namu-ga — The tree (subject marker attached).

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; pleasantly heated (adjective modifier form).

자루

jaru — A sack or bag; also handle of a tool.

속에

soge — Inside; within a space or container.

발을

bal-eul — Foot or feet (object marker attached).

넣고

neohtgo — Put inside and (gerund with conjunction).

것처럼

geotcheoreom — Like; as if; in the manner of something.

뿌리

ppuri — Root of a plant; origin or foundation.

주위에는

juwi-e-neun — Around; surrounding (with topic marker attached).

둘러졌다

dulleojyeotda — Was wrapped around; was surrounded (passive past).

그리고

geurigo — And; and then (coordinating conjunction).

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time.

마차

macha — A horse-drawn carriage or cart.

위에

wi-e — On top of; above a surface or object.

올려지고

ollyeojigo — Being lifted up and (passive continuous conjunction).

쇠사슬로

soesaseul-lo — With chains; fastened using metal chains.

고정되었다

gojong-doeeotda — Was fixed; was secured firmly in place.

여정이

yeojeong-i — The journey; a long trip (subject marker attached).

시작되었다

sijak-doeeotda — Began; started (passive past tense form).

파리로

Pari-ro — To Paris; toward the city of Paris.

가는

ganeun — Going; heading toward (present modifier form).

그곳에서

geugot-eseo — In that place; there; at that location.

프랑스

Peurangseu — France; the European country.

영광의

yeonggwang-ui — Of glory; of honor (possessive marker attached).

도시를

dosi-reul — The city (object marker attached).

장식하는

jangsikhaneun — Decorating; adorning (present modifier form).

것으로

geoseuro — As something; for the purpose of (particle).

자라날

jaranal — To grow up; will grow (future modifier form).

예정이었다

yejeong-i-eotda — Was scheduled; was destined to happen.

밤나무의

bamnamu-ui — Of the chestnut tree (possessive marker attached).

잔가지와

jangaji-wa — Twigs and (small branches with conjunction particle).

잎들은

ip-deul-eun — The leaves (plural with topic marker attached).

움직이기

umjigigi — Moving; the act of moving (nominalized form).

시작한

sijakhan — Started; began (past modifier form).

첫

cheot — First; the very first (ordinal modifier).

순간에

sungan-e — At the moment; at that instant.

떨렸고

tteollyeotgo — Trembled and; shook (past tense with conjunction).

기대감이라는

gidaegam-iraneun — Called anticipation; described as a sense of expectation.

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Joyful; pleasant; delightful (adjective modifier form).

감정

gamjeong — Emotion; feeling; sentiment experienced internally.

속에서

sog-eseo — Within; inside of; in the midst of.

떨었다

tteoreotda — Trembled; shook (past tense declarative form).

가자

gaja — Let's go! (informal hortative form of 가다).

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner for distance).

소리는

sori-neun — The sound (topic marker attached).

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her; belonging to her (possessive form).

맥박이

maekbak-i — The pulse; heartbeat (subject marker attached).

뛸

ttwiil — To beat; to jump (future/modifier form of 뛰다).

때마다

ttaemada — Every time; whenever something happens.

울렸다

ullyeotda — Rang; resonated; echoed (past tense form).

는

neun — Topic marker particle attached to nouns.

떨리며

tteollimyeo — While trembling; shaking and (simultaneous action).

날아가는

nalaganeun — Flying away; soaring off (present modifier form).

말들

mal-deul — Horses (plural form of 말, horse).

울려

ullyeo — Ringing out; resounding (gerund form of 울리다).

퍼졌다

peojyeotda — Spread; reverberated widely (past tense form).

고향

gohyang — Hometown; native place; one's place of origin.

땅에

ttang-e — To the land; on the ground (locative particle).

작별

jakbyeol — Farewell; parting; saying goodbye to someone.

인사를

insa-reul — Greeting; farewell bow (object marker attached).

하는

haneun — Doing; performing (present modifier form of 하다).

것을

geoseul — The thing; the act of (object marker attached).

잊었다

ijeotda — Forgot; did not remember (past tense form).

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker attached); the female subject.

흔들리는

heundeullineun — Swaying; waving; shaking (present modifier form).

풀과

pul-gwa — Grass and (noun with conjunction particle).

순수한

sunsuhan — Pure; innocent; unspoiled (adjective modifier form).

생각하지

saenggakhaji — Not thinking of; not considering (negative stem).

않았는데

anhatneunde — Did not; was not (past negative with conjunction).

그것들은

geugeotdeul-eun — Those things (plural, topic marker attached).

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her (object marker attached); direct object pronoun.

위대한

widaehan — Great; magnificent; grand (adjective modifier form).

귀부인처럼

guibuin-cheoreom — Like a noblewoman; resembling an aristocratic lady.

야외에서

yaoe-eseo — Outdoors; in the open air outside.

양치기

yangchigi — Shepherd; person who tends sheep.

소녀

sonyeo — Girl; young female person.

흉내를

hyungnae-reul — Imitation; mimicry (object marker attached).

내며

naemyeo — While imitating; pretending (simultaneous action form).

노는

noneun — Playing; having fun (present modifier form of 놀다).

어린

eorin — Young; little; small in age (modifier form).

공주처럼

gongju-cheoreom — Like a princess; resembling royalty.

우러러보았었다

ureoreobwasseotda — Had looked up to; had admired (past perfect form).

밤나무는

bamnamu-neun — The chestnut tree (topic marker attached).

서서

seoseo — While standing; standing and (simultaneous form).

가지를

gaji-reul — Branch; bough of a tree (object marker).

끄덕였다

kkeudeokkyeotda — Nodded; bobbed up and down (past tense form).

이것이

igeosi — This; this thing (subject marker attached).

을

eul — Object case particle attached to nouns.

뜻하는지

tteuthaneun-ji — Whether it means; what it signifies (indirect question).

앞으로

ap-euro — Forward; in the future; ahead.

를

reul — Object case particle attached to nouns.

알지

alji — Knowing; to know (stem with auxiliary negation).

못했다

mothaetda — Could not; was unable to (past inability form).

오직

ojik — Only; solely; nothing but.

경이로운

gyeongioun — Wondrous; marvelous; filled with wonder (modifier).

새로운

saeroun — New; fresh; novel (adjective modifier form).

것들만을

geotdeulman-eul — Only things; nothing but those things (restrictive).

꿈꾸었는데

kkumkueonneunde — Dreamed of, but; was dreaming and (past conjunction).

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet (temporal adverb).

너무나

neomuna — So very; extremely; way too much.

친숙하게

chinsukage — Familiarly; in a familiar manner (adverb form).

느껴지면서도

neukkkyeojimyeonseodo — Even while feeling; though it felt (concessive form).

그녀

geunyeo — She; her; third-person feminine pronoun.

앞에

ape — In front of; before; ahead of.

펼쳐질

pyeolchyeojil — Will unfold; will be spread out (future modifier).

것들이었다

geotdeuri-eotda — Were things; they were those items (past copula).

순수함

sunsuhan — Purity; innocence; the state of being pure.

기뻐하는

gippeohaneun — Rejoicing; being happy (present modifier form).

어린아이의

eorinai-ui — Of a young child (possessive marker attached).

마음도

maeum-do — Heart; mind also (additive particle attached).

피가

pi-ga — Blood (subject marker attached).

열정으로

yeoljeong-euro — With passion; in a passionate manner.

춤추는

chumchuneun — Dancing (present modifier form of 춤추다).

그녀보다

geunyeo-boda — Than her; more than she (comparative particle).

더

deo — More; even more (comparative adverb).

기대에

gidae-e — In anticipation; filled with expectation.

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled up; brimming with something.

차서

chaseo — Being full and; filled up and (gerund form).

파리로의

Pari-ro-ui — Toward Paris; of the journey to Paris.

여정을

yeojeong-eul — The journey (object marker attached).

적은

jeogeun — Recorded; written down (past modifier of 적다).

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; did not exist (past negative).

은

eun — Topic marker particle attached after consonants.

라는

raneun — Called; known as (quotative modifier particle).

말

mal — Word; speech; language; also horse.