Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 172

Vocabulary

바퀴가

bakwiga — Subject form of 'wheel'; wheels rotating or moving

돌았고

dorassgo — Turned/rotated and (then); past tense connective form

먼

meon — Distant, far away; adjective modifying a noun

곳이

gosi — Subject form of 'place'; a location or spot

가까워졌으며

gakkawojeosseumyeo — Became closer and (also); past tense connective form

현재는

hyeonjjaeneun — As for the present; currently, at this moment

사라져

sarajyeo — Disappeared, vanished; connective verb form

갔다

gatda — Went; simple past tense of 'to go'

구름이

gurumi — Subject form of 'cloud'; clouds in the sky

변하듯

byeonhadeus — Just as (something) changes; comparative connective form

풍경도

punggyeongdo — The scenery/landscape also; topic with inclusive particle

변해

byeonhae — Changed, transformed; short connective verb form

새로운

saeroun — New, fresh; adjective modifying following noun

포도밭

podobbat — Vineyard; a field where grapes are grown

숲

sup — Forest, woods; a dense area of trees

마을

maeul — Village, small town; a rural community settlement

별장들이

byeoljangdeuri — Subject form of 'villas/cottages'; vacation houses appearing

나타났다가

natanassadaga — Appeared and then (disappeared); alternating past connective

가까워졌다가

gakkawojeossadaga — Got closer and then (receded); alternating past connective

사라졌다

sarajyeotda — Disappeared, vanished; simple past tense form

밤나무는

bamnamuneun — As for the chestnut tree; topic-marked chestnut tree

앞으로

apeuro — Forward, ahead; directional form meaning 'to the front'

나아갔고

naagatkgo — Advanced forward and (then); past tense connective form

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; adverb indicating joint action

나아갔다

naagatda — Advanced, moved forward; simple past tense form

증기

jeunggi — Steam, vapor; gas produced by boiling water

기관차들이

gigwanchadeuri — Subject form of 'locomotives'; steam engine trains moving

잇달아

itdara — Consecutively, one after another; in succession continuously

쌩쌩

ssaengssaeng — Whooshing, whizzing sound; onomatopoeia for fast movement

지나가며

jinagamyeo — While passing by; connective form of 'to pass'

공중으로

gongjungeuro — Into the air, skyward; directional form of 'sky/air'

수증기

sujeunggi — Water vapor, steam; moisture in gaseous form

구름을

gureumeul — Object form of 'cloud'; cloud as direct object

내뿜었는데

naeppumeonnneunde — Spewed out, emitted; past tense with contrastive connective

자신들이

jasindelui — Subject form of 'themselves'; reflexive plural subject marker

왔고

watgo — Came and (then); past tense connective form of 'come'

향하는

hyanghaneun — Heading toward, directed at; present modifier verb form

곳인

gosin — Which is the place; noun-modifying copula form

이야기하는

iyagihaneun — Speaking of, telling about; present modifier verb form

형상들을

hyeongsangdeureul — Object form of 'shapes/figures'; forms or silhouettes seen

이루었다

irueotda — Formed, achieved, made up; simple past tense form

주변의

jubyeonui — Of the surroundings; possessive form of 'surroundings/vicinity'

모든

modeun — All, every; adjective meaning the entirety of something

것이

geosi — Subject form of 'thing/fact'; nominalizer as subject

그것을

geugeoseul — Object form of 'that/it'; referencing a previously mentioned thing

알고

algo — Knowing and (then); connective form of 'to know'

있었고

isseotgo — Was/existed and (then); past progressive connective form

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject); subject-marked third-person feminine pronoun

어디로

eodiro — To where; directional question word 'where to'

향하는지

hyanghaneunnji — Whether/where heading toward; indirect question verb ending

있을

isseul — That will be/exist; future modifier form of 'to be'

것이었다

geosieotda — Was the thing/fact; past tense nominalizer copula form

지나치는

jinachineun — Passing by; present modifier form of 'to pass by'

나무마다

namumaada — Every tree, each tree; distributive particle attached to noun

잎을

ibeul — Object form of 'leaf/leaves'; foliage as direct object

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward (her) side/direction; directional particle on 'side'

뻗으며

ppeodeumyeo — Stretching out while; connective form of 'to stretch/extend'

나도

nado — I also, me too; first-person pronoun with inclusive particle

데려가

deryeoga — Take (someone) along; imperative/connective of 'to take along'

주세요

juseyo — Please give/do; polite imperative request ending form

라고

rago — Quotation particle meaning 'saying that'; indirect quote marker

기도하는

gidohaneun — Praying, pleading; present modifier form of 'to pray'

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparative particle attached to nominalizer

느껴졌다

neukkkyeojyeotda — Was felt, seemed; past tense passive form of 'feel'

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being; conjunction introducing explanation

나무

namu — Tree; a woody perennial plant with trunk and branches

안에는

aneneun — Inside (it), within; locative topic-marked form of 'inside'

갈망하는

galmangahaneun — Longing, yearning; present modifier form of 'to yearn'

깃들어

gitdeureo — Dwells within, is imbued; connective form of 'to dwell in'

있었기

isseotgi — Because it existed/was; gerundive past form with reason nuance

때문이다

ddaemunida — It is because; causal expression indicating reason or cause

여정

yeojeong — Journey, voyage; a long trip or travel experience

동안

dongan — During, while, for (a period); time-span particle

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how many; interrogative adverb of degree/quantity

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot; adjective indicating large quantity

것들이

geotdeuri — Subject form of 'things'; plural nominalizer as subject

갔는가

ganneunga — Did (they) go?; rhetorical past tense question ending

집들이

jipdeurui — Subject form of 'houses'; plural houses as subject

땅에서

ttangeseo — From the ground; locative source particle on 'earth/ground'

솟아오르는

sosaooreun — Rising up, sprouting; present modifier of 'to rise up'

같았다

gatatta — Seemed like, appeared as if; past tense of 'to seem'

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually, more and more; adverb indicating progressive increase

빽빽하게

ppaekppaekage — Densely, thickly; adverb meaning closely packed together

굴뚝들은

gulttukdeureun — Topic form of 'chimneys'; smokestacks as sentence topic

지붕

jibung — Roof; the top covering structure of a building

위에

wie — On top of, above; locative particle meaning 'on/above'

나란히

naranhi — Side by side, in a row; adverb for parallel alignment

늘어선

neureoson — Lined up, arranged in a row; past modifier verb form

화분처럼

hwabuncheoreom — Like flowerpots; comparative particle attached to 'flowerpot'

또는

ttoneun — Or, alternatively; conjunction meaning 'or' between options

하나씩

hanassik — One by one, one at a time; distributive numeral adverb

위아래로

wiaraero — Up and down; directional form of 'up and down'

줄지어

juljyeo — In a line/row; connected form of 'to line up'

솟아올랐다

sosaoratda — Rose up, soared; simple past tense of 'to rise up'

처마에서

cheomaeeseo — From the eaves; locative source particle on 'eaves'

지하까지

jihaakkaji — Down to the basement; directional particle on 'underground'

벽을

byeogeul — Object form of 'wall'; wall as a direct object

뒤덮은

dwideopeun — Covered over, blanketed; past modifier form of 'to cover'

길이의

giruiui — Of (a certain) length; possessive form of 'length'

글자로

geuljaro — In letters/characters; instrumental particle on 'letter/character'

된

doen — Made of, consisting of; past modifier copula 'become/made'

커다란

keodaran — Large, big, huge; adjective emphasizing great size

글귀들과

geulguideulgwa — Phrases/inscriptions and; plural noun with connective particle

다양한

dayanghan — Various, diverse; adjective meaning a wide variety of

색깔의

Of colors; possessive form of 'color'

그림들이

geurimdeuri — Subject form of 'pictures/paintings'; images as subject

선명하게

seonmyeonhage — Clearly, vividly; adverb meaning distinctly visible or sharp

드러났다

deureonatda — Was revealed, came to light; past tense passive reveal

어디서부터

eodiseobuteo — Starting from where; interrogative with source particle attached

시작되는

sijakddoeneun — Begins, starts; present modifier form of 'to begin'

걸까

geolkka — I wonder if; speculative question ending expressing curiosity

언제쯤

eonjejjeum — About when, approximately when; interrogative with approximation

도착하게

dochakage — So as to arrive; purposive connective form of 'to arrive'

될까

doelkka — Will it become?; speculative question form of 'to become'

물었다

mureotda — Asked, inquired; simple past tense of 'to ask'

사람들의

saramdeui — Of people; possessive plural form of 'person/people'

무리는

murineun — As for the crowd/group; topic-marked form of 'group'

불어났고

bureeonatkgo — Swelled, increased in number; past tense connective form

소란과

sorangwa — Commotion and; noise/uproar with connective particle

분주함은

bunjuhameun — As for the busyness; topic-marked nominalized form of 'busy'

커져

keojyeo — Grew bigger, increased; connective form of 'to grow bigger'

갔으며

gasseumyeo — Went and (also); past tense connective with additive nuance

마차에

machae — To/at the carriage; locative particle on 'horse carriage'

마차가

machaga — Subject form of 'carriage'; horse-drawn carriage as subject

이어졌고

ieojyeotgo — Was connected/followed and; past connective of 'to connect'

걷는

geonnneun — Walking; present modifier form of 'to walk'

사람들과

saramdeulgwa — People and; plural noun with connective particle 'and'

말을

mareul — Object form of 'horse'; horse as a direct object

탄

tan — Riding, mounted on; past modifier of 'to ride/board'

뒤섞였으며

dwiseokyeosseumyeo — Were mixed together and; past connective of 'to mingle'

사방에는

sabangeneun — In all directions, everywhere; topic-marked 'four directions'

가게들이

gagedeuri — Subject form of 'shops/stores'; stores as sentence subject

즐비하고

jeulbihago — Lined up in abundance and; connective of 'to be lined up'

음악과

eumakgwa — Music and; noun with connective particle 'and'

노래

norae — Song, singing; vocal music or a musical composition

울음소리와

ureumsoriwa — Crying sound and; weeping/wailing noise with connective

이야기

iyagi — Story, talk, conversation; narrative or spoken exchange

소리가

soriga — Subject form of 'sound'; a noise or auditory sensation

넘쳤다

neomchyeotda — Overflowed, was full of; past tense of 'to overflow'

안에

ane — Inside, within; locative particle meaning 'in/inside'

깃든

gitdeun — Dwelling within, dwelling inside; past modifier of 'to dwell'

이제

ije — Now, at this point; adverb indicating the current moment

한복판에

hanbokpane — In the very middle/center; locative of 'right in the middle'

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; simple past tense of 'to be/exist'

크고

keugo — Big and (also); connective adjective form of 'to be big'

무거운

mugeoun — Heavy; adjective describing something of great weight

짐마차는

jimmachaneun — As for the cargo wagon; topic-marked freight/goods cart

나무들이

namudeuri — Subject form of 'trees'; multiple trees as sentence subject

심어진

simyeojin — Planted; past modifier passive form of 'to plant'

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing something of small size

광장에

gwangjange — At the plaza/square; locative particle on 'public square'

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, abruptly; adverb meaning without warning or notice

멈추어

meomchueo — Stopped, came to a halt; connective form of 'to stop'

섰다

seotda — Stood, came to a stop; past tense of 'to stand/stop'