Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 173

Vocabulary

주변의

jubyeon-ui — Of or relating to the surrounding area or vicinity

높은

nopeun — High, tall, or elevated in position or degree

집들은

jipdeureun — Houses (topic marker); referring to multiple houses

모두

modu — All, everyone, or everything without exception

창문에

changmun-e — At or on the window; window with location particle

발코니가

balkoni-ga — Balcony (subject marker); a projecting platform on a building

있었고

isseotgo — There was/were, and (continuing past tense conjunction)

그곳에서

geugos-eseo — From or at that place; from there

주민들은

jumindeureun — Residents or inhabitants (topic marker); local dwellers

땅에

ddang-e — On or in the ground or earth

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretched out or extended in a direction

누워

nuwo — Lying down in a horizontal position

있는

inneun — Existing, being, or present (attributive form)

죽은

jugeun — Dead, deceased; no longer living (attributive form)

나무를

namureul — Tree or wood (object marker); referring to a tree

대신하여

daesinhayeo — In place of, instead of, or substituting for something

이곳에

igot-e — At or in this place; here with location particle

심어질

sim-eojil — Will be planted; future passive form of to plant

어리고

eorigo — Young or immature, and (conjunctive form)

싱싱한

singssinghan — Fresh, lively, and full of vitality

밤나무를

bamnamureul — Chestnut tree (object marker); a tree bearing chestnuts

내려다보고

naeryeodabogo — Looking down at something from above

있었다

isseotda — Was or were; past tense of to exist or be

지나가던

jinagadeon — Were passing by; past habitual attributive form

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic marker); referring to multiple persons

걸음을

georeum-eul — Step or pace (object marker); a single step taken

멈추고

meomchugo — Stopped or paused, and (conjunctive form)

그

geu — That or the; demonstrative or definite article equivalent

순수한

sunsuhan — Pure, innocent, or unspoiled in nature

봄의

bom-ui — Of spring; possessive form relating to springtime

싱그러움에

singgeureoom-e — In the freshness or fragrant vitality of nature

감탄하며

gamtanhamyeo — While admiring or marveling at something with wonder

미소를

misoreul — Smile (object marker); a gentle facial expression

지었다

jieotda — Made or formed; past tense of to make/build

아직

ajik — Still, yet, or not yet in a given situation

꽃봉오리가

kkotbong-ori-ga — Flower bud (subject marker); an unopened flower bud

닫혀

dachyeo — Closed or shut; passive form of to close

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged, or having existed for a long time

나무들은

namudeuреun — Trees (topic marker); referring to multiple trees

흔들리는

heundeullineun — Swaying, shaking, or trembling (present attributive form)

가지로

gajiro — With or by means of branches; branch with instrument particle

속삭였다

soksakyeotda — Whispered softly; past tense of to whisper

환영해

hwanyeonghae — Welcome; informal expression greeting someone's arrival

분수는

bunsuneun — Fountain (topic marker); a decorative water feature

물줄기를

muljulgi-reul — Stream or jet of water (object marker)

높이

nopi — High up or at a great height; upward direction

공중으로

gongjung-euro — Into the air; toward the open sky above

뿜어

ppumeo — Spraying or shooting out forcefully (conjunctive form)

올려

ollyeo — Raised or lifted upward (conjunctive form)

넓은

neolbeun — Wide, broad, or spacious in area or extent

돌

dol — Stone or rock material

수반에

suban-e — Into or onto the basin; decorative water basin with particle

다시

dasi — Again, once more, or anew

떨어지게

tteoreojige — So as to fall or drop down; causative purpose form

하면서

hamyeonseo — While doing; simultaneous action conjunctive form

새로

saero — Newly or freshly; in a new manner

온

on — That has come; arrived (attributive past form of 오다)

진주

jinju — Pearl; a lustrous gem formed inside a mollusk

같은

gateun — Same as or like; resembling in nature or quality

물방울로

mulbang-ullo — With or as water droplets; droplets with instrumental particle

적셔

jeoksyeo — Moistened or dampened; conjunctive form of to wet

주라고

jurago — Telling to give; indirect command quotation form

바람에게

baram-ege — To the wind; wind with dative particle indicating recipient

전했다

jeonhaetda — Conveyed or delivered a message; past tense form

마치

machi — Just as if, as though; used before simile expressions

그를

geureul — Him or it (object marker); third person object pronoun

환영하며

hwanyeonghayeo — While welcoming someone; simultaneous conjunctive form

시원한

siwonhan — Cool, refreshing, or pleasantly cold in temperature

한

han — One or a single; also used as indefinite article

모금을

mogeum-eul — A sip or gulp of liquid (object marker)

선사하고

seonsahago — Presenting as a gift or offering something generously

싶은

sipeun — Wanting to; desiring (attributive form of 싶다)

듯이

deusi — As if, as though; expressing a simile or comparison

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun form

나무가

namuga — Tree (subject marker); the tree as grammatical subject

마차에서

macha-eseo — From the carriage; horse-drawn carriage with source particle

들어

deureo — Lifted or picked up; conjunctive form of to lift

올려져

ollyeojyeo — Being raised up; passive conjunctive form of to lift

서

seo — Standing; conjunctive form of to stand up

있어야

isseooya — Must be or should exist; obligatory form of to be

할

hal — Will do or should do; future attributive modal form

자리에

jari-e — In or at the designated spot or place

놓이는

nohineun — Being placed or set down (present passive attributive)

것을

geot-eul — The thing or fact (object marker); nominalizer with particle

느꼈다

neukkkyeotda — Felt or sensed something; past tense of to feel

뿌리는

ppurineun — Roots (topic marker); the underground part of a plant

흙으로

heulg-euro — With or by soil or dirt; earth with instrumental particle

덮였고

deopyeotgo — Was covered over, and; past passive conjunctive form

신선한

sinsonhan — Fresh, new, or not stale in quality

잔디가

jandi-ga — Grass or lawn (subject marker); a grassy ground cover

위에

wi-e — On top of or above something; location particle form

깔렸다

kkallyeotda — Was laid out or spread over a surface; past passive

화분에

hwabun-e — In or into a flowerpot; container for growing plants

담긴

damgin — Contained in or held within; passive attributive form

꽃과

kkotgwa — Flowers and (conjunction); blooms with connecting particle

피어나는

pieonaneun — Blooming or blossoming; present attributive of to bloom

관목들이

gwanmokdeuri — Shrubs or bushes (subject marker); low woody plants

주위에

juwi-e — Around or surrounding an area; vicinity with location particle

늘어섰고

neureoSeotgo — Were lined up or arranged in a row, and

그렇게

geureoke — In that way, thus, or so; indicating manner

광장에

gwangjang-e — In or at the plaza or public square

작은

jageun — Small, little, or tiny in size

정원이

jeongwon-i — Garden (subject marker); a cultivated outdoor planted space

생겨났다

saenggyeonasda — Came into being or emerged; past tense of to arise

가스

gaseu — Gas; gaseous substance often from combustion

연기와

yeongi-wa — Smoke and (conjunction); smoke with connecting particle

부엌의

bueok-ui — Of the kitchen; possessive form relating to a kitchen

증기

jeunggi — Steam or vapor produced by heat

그리고

geurigo — And, also; conjunction connecting clauses or items

도시의

dosi-ui — Of the city; possessive form relating to an urban area

나쁜

nappeun — Bad, poor, or harmful in quality or nature

공기로

gonggi-ro — By or due to the air; air with causal instrumental particle

인해

inhae — Due to or because of; causal expression form

죽어

jugeo — Dying or having died; conjunctive form of to die

버린

beorin — Completely done (resultant); attributive of regrettable completion

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic marker); tree as topic of discussion

마차에

macha-e — Onto or in the carriage; horse-drawn vehicle with particle

실려

sillyeo — Being loaded onto or carried; passive conjunctive form

끌려갔다

kkeullyeogatda — Was dragged away; past passive form of to drag

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); multiple persons as subject

지켜보았다

jikyeobwasda — Watched carefully or observed; past tense of to watch

아이들과

aideulgwa — Children and (conjunction); kids with connecting particle

노인들은

noindeureun — Elderly people (topic marker); old persons as topic

벤치에

benchi-e — On or at the bench; a seat with location particle

앉아

anja — Sitting down; conjunctive form of to sit

푸른

pureun — Green or blue; vivid natural color (attributive form)

바라보았다

barabwasda — Gazed at or looked toward something; past tense form