Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 174

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

이

i — Demonstrative meaning 'this'; also a common surname.

이야기를

iyagireul — 'Story' or 'tale' in object case form.

전하는

jeonhaneun — Conveying or delivering a message or story.

우리는

urineun — 'We' as the subject of a sentence.

발코니

balkoni — A balcony projecting from a building's wall.

위에

wie — Preposition meaning 'on top of' or 'above'.

서서

seoseo — Standing upright; gerund form of 'to stand'.

신선한

sinseonhan — Fresh, clean, and invigorating in quality.

시골

sigol — The countryside or rural area outside the city.

공기로부터

gonggirobuto — 'From the air'; ablative form of the word air.

가져온

gajyeon — Brought or carried from another place.

초록빛

chorognbit — Green-colored light or hue; shade of green.

봄의

bomui — Possessive form of 'spring', the season.

광경을

gwanggyeongeul — 'Sight' or 'scene' in the object case.

내려다보며

naeryeodabomyeo — Looking down upon something from a higher position.

그

geu — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'the'.

늙은

neulgeun — Old or aged; adjective describing an elderly person.

성직자가

seongjikjaga — 'Clergyman' or 'priest' as subject of a sentence.

했을

haesseul — Past supposition form; 'would have done'.

법한

beophan — Likely or probable; used in speculative expressions.

말을

mareul — 'Words' or 'speech' in the object case.

했다

haetda — Past tense of 'to do' or 'to say'.

가여운

gayeoun — Pitiful, pathetic, or deserving of sympathy.

나는

naneun — 'I' as the subject of a sentence.

행복해요

haengbokaeyo — Polite expression meaning 'I am happy.'

기뻐하며

gippeohamyeo — Feeling joyful while doing something simultaneously.

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted or exclaimed something loudly.

하지만

hajiman — Conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but'.

내가

naega — 'I' as the subject in emphasis or contrast.

느끼는

neukkineun — Present tense form of 'to feel' or 'to sense'.

것을

geoseul — Nominalizer 'thing' or 'fact' in the object case.

실감할

silgamhal — To feel something as real; to fully realize.

수도

sudo — 'Can also'; combining ability with addition particle.

표현할

pyohyeonhal — To express or articulate thoughts and feelings.

없어요

eopseoyo — Polite form meaning 'there is not' or 'cannot'.

모든

modeun — Every or all; adjective meaning the entirety.

것이

geosi — 'Thing' or 'fact' as the subject of a clause.

상상했던

sangsanghaetdeon — What one had previously imagined or envisioned.

그대로이면서도

geudaeoroimyeonseodo — Exactly as it was, yet also somehow different.

또한

dtohan — Also or furthermore; additive conjunction.

것과는

geotgwaneun — Contrasting particle attached to a nominalized form.

다르네요

dareuneyo — Polite expression noting that something is different.

집들이

jipduri — 'Houses' as the subject; plural of house.

그곳에

geugose — In that place; at that location over there.

서

seo — Short form of standing; also a direction marker.

있었는데

isseonnunde — Were present or existed, with a contrastive nuance.

너무나

neomuna — Extremely or excessively; intensifier adverb.

높고

nopgo — Tall or high, connected to another descriptor.

빽빽했다

ppaekppaekhaetda — Was densely packed or tightly crowded together.

햇빛은

haetbicheun — 'Sunlight' as the topic of the sentence.

오직

ojik — Only or solely; limiting adverb.

하나의

hanaui — Of one; possessive form of the number one.

벽면에만

byeongmyeoneman — Only on the wall surface; restrictive location marker.

비쳤고

bichyeotgo — Shone or illuminated, connected to the next clause.

벽에는

byeogeoneun — 'On the wall' as the topic of discussion.

전단지와

jeondanjwa — 'Flyers' or 'leaflets' with the additive particle.

게시물들이

gesimuldeuri — 'Postings' or 'notices' as subject of sentence.

가득

gadeuk — Full or filled to capacity; abundant adverb.

붙어

bueo — Attached or stuck onto a surface.

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Were present, used to continue listing actions.

사람들은

saramdeureun — 'People' as the topic of the sentence.

앞에

ape — In front of; positional preposition.

멈추어

meomchueo — Stopped or halted movement; gerund form.

섰다

seotda — Stood up or came to a standing position.

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore or as a result; formal connective adverb.

군중이

gunjungi — 'The crowd' as the subject; a large group.

모여들었다

moyeodeureotda — Gathered together in one place from various directions.

마차들이

machadeuri — 'Carriages' as the subject; horse-drawn vehicles.

급히

geuphi — Hurriedly or urgently; adverb indicating haste.

지나갔고

jinagatgo — Passed by, connected to a continuing clause.

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; gerund form of the verb to roll.

지나갔다

jinagatda — Passed by or went past; simple past tense.

가벼운

gabyeoun — Light in weight; adjective modifying a noun.

것들과

geotdeulgwa — 'Things' with the additive particle 'and'.

무거운

mugeoun — Heavy in weight; adjective modifying a noun.

뒤섞였다

dwiseokyeotda — Were mixed up or jumbled together chaotically.

불리는

bullineun — Called or referred to by a certain name.

붐비는

bumbineun — Crowded or bustling with many people.

이동하는

idonganeun — Moving or transporting from one place to another.

덜컹거리며

deolkeonggeorimyeo — Rattling or jolting noisily while moving.

지나쳤고

jinachyeotgo — Passed by quickly, connected to the next clause.

사이를

saireul — 'Between' or 'among'; object case of interval.

질주했으며

jiljuhaesseumyeo — Galloped or dashed through, continuing the sentence.

심지어

simjieu — Even; used to add an extreme or surprising example.

수레와

sureawa — 'Cart' with the additive particle; a wheeled vehicle.

짐마차들도

jimmachardeuldo — 'Wagons' or 'freight carts' also; heavy load vehicles.

자신들의

jasindelui — Their own; reflexive possessive for a plural subject.

권리를

gwollireul — 'Rights' or 'entitlements' in the object case.

주장했다

jujanghaetda — Claimed or asserted one's position or rights.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun modifier.

주변에

jubyeone — Around or in the surroundings of something.

이렇게

ireoke — In this way or like this; demonstrative adverb.

빽빽하게

ppaekppaekage — Densely or thickly; adverbial form of densely packed.

있는

inneun — Present tense modifier meaning 'that exists' or 'being'.

높은

nopeun — High or tall; adjective modifying a following noun.

마치

machi — Just like or as if; comparison adverb.

하늘의

haneului — 'Of the sky'; possessive form of the sky.

구름처럼

gureumeocheoreom — Like a cloud; comparative particle attached to cloud.

자리를

jarireul — 'Place' or 'seat' in the object case.

옮기고

omgigo — Moving or shifting to a different location.

다른

dareun — Different or another; adjective modifying a noun.

형태를

hyeongtaereul — 'Form' or 'shape' in the object case.

취하며

chwihamyeo — Taking on or assuming a form while doing something.

물러서서

mulleoseoseo — Stepping back or withdrawing from a position.

자신이

jasini — Oneself as the subject; reflexive subject pronoun.

파리를

parireul — 'Paris' in the object case; the French capital city.

내다볼

naedabol — To look out over or to have a view of.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in can/cannot structures.

있게

itge — So that there is; enabling form of 'to exist'.

해주지

haejuji — Doing something for someone; negative construction form.

않을까

aneulkka — Won't it? Speculative negative question ending.

하고

hago — Saying or thinking; quotative connector in narration.

자문했다

jamunhaetda — Asked oneself; reflected or wondered internally.

대성당이

daeseongdangi — 'Cathedral' as the subject; a grand church building.

모습을

moseubeul — 'Appearance' or 'figure' in the object case.

드러내야

deureoraeya — Must reveal or show itself; obligatory disclosure.

광장의

gwangjangui — 'Of the plaza' or 'square'; possessive form.

기둥도

gidungdo — 'The column' also; referring to a tall monument pillar.

수많은

sumaneun — Numerous or countless; adjective for large quantities.

이방인들을

ibangindeureul — 'Foreigners' or 'strangers' in the object case.

도시로

dosiro — 'To the city'; directional form of the word city.

불러들였고

bulleodiryeotgo — Drew in or attracted people to a place.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still or as before; adverb indicating continuation.

불러들이고

bulleodirigo — Continuing to draw in or attract people.

놀라운

nollaun — Surprising or astonishing; adjective modifying a noun.

건물도

geonmuldo — 'The building' also; a structure or edifice.

집들은

jipdeuneun — 'The houses' as the topic of the sentence.

자리에서

jarieseo — From their place; locative form of position or spot.

꿈쩍도

kkumjjeokdo — Not even budging; used in expressions of no movement.

하지

haji — Not doing; negative verb stem before particle.

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative ending for verbs.

아직

ajik — Still or yet; adverb indicating an ongoing state.

낮인데도

najindeodo — Even though it is still daytime; concessive form.

가로등에

garodeunge — 'On the streetlamp'; locative form of street light.

불이

buri — 'Fire' or 'light' as the subject of the clause.

켜졌다

kyeojyeotda — Was turned on or lit up; past tense of lighting.