Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 184

Vocabulary

그때

geu ttae — At that time; referring to a specific past moment

이곳으로

i got eu ro — To this place; toward here

내려오는

nae ryeo o neun — Coming down; descending toward a lower place

것은

geo seun — As for the thing; topic marker on a noun clause

대단한

dae dan han — Great, remarkable, or impressive in degree

일이었지

il i eot ji — It was indeed quite a matter or affair

이곳은

i go seun — As for this place; topic marker on 'here'

파리와는

pa ri wa neun — Compared to Paris; contrasting with Paris

전혀

jeon hyeo — Completely, entirely, not at all (with negation)

다른

da reun — Different, other, distinct from something else

쥐굴이었어

jwi gul i eot eo — It was a rat hole; a dingy underground den

그때는

geu ttae neun — As for back then; referring to that past time

페스트

pe seu teu — The plague; deadly infectious bacterial disease

어미가

eo mi ga — Mother (animal); subject marker on mother figure

여기

yeo gi — Here; this place or location nearby

살았지

sal at ji — Lived here indeed; used to live in place

그녀는

geu nyeo neun — She; female third-person topic subject pronoun

사람들을

sa ram deul eul — People (object); referring to multiple human beings

죽였지만

ju gyeot ji man — Killed people but; contrasting with another fact

쥐는

jwi neun — Rats; small rodents as topic of sentence

절대

jeol dae — Never, absolutely; used to emphasize strong negation

죽이지

ju gi ji — Not kill; base form before negative ending

않았어

an at eo — Did not do; informal past negative ending

강도와

gang do wa — Robbers and; violent thieves connected by conjunction

밀수꾼들이

mil su kkun deul i — Smugglers; people who illegally transport goods

이곳에서

i go se seo — In this place; location marker meaning 'here at'

자유롭게

ja yu rop ge — Freely, without restriction or constraint

숨

sum — Breath; the act of breathing in and out

쉴

swil — To rest or breathe; future attributive form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다'

있었어

it eot eo — There was; existed in the past informally

가장

ga jang — Most, the most; superlative adverb in Korean

흥미로운

heung mi ro un — Interesting, fascinating, engaging to the mind

인물들의

in mul deul ui — Of the characters; possessive on multiple figures

만남의

man nam ui — Of meeting; possessive form of encounter or gathering

장소였는데

jang so yeot neun de — Was the place; providing background contrast context

지금은

ji geum eun — As for now; contrasting present time as topic

위쪽

wi jjok — Upper side, the area above something else

극장에서

geuk jang e seo — At the theater; location marker on theater noun

멜로드라마를

mel lo deu ra ma reul — Melodrama (object); sentimental dramatic performance genre

연기할

yeon gi hal — To act, perform; future attributive acting form

때나

ttae na — Only when; limiting to a specific time or occasion

볼

bol — To see; future attributive form of 보다

있는

it neun — Existing, present; attributive form of 있다

자들이지

ja deul i ji — They are those people indeed; informal assertion

낭만의

nang man ui — Of romance; possessive on romanticism or romantic era

시대는

si dae neun — As for the era or age; topic on historical period

우리

u ri — Our, we; first-person plural possessive pronoun

쥐굴에서도

jwi gul e seo do — Even in the rat hole; inclusive location marker

사라졌어

sa ra jyeot eo — Has disappeared, vanished; informal past tense

이곳에도

i go se do — Even to this place; inclusive location particle

신선한

sin seon han — Fresh, new, and clean in quality or feel

공기와

gong gi wa — Air and; atmosphere connected by conjunction

석유가

seok yu ga — Petroleum, oil; fossil fuel as sentence subject

침입해

chim ip hae — Has invaded, intruded; penetrated into a space

들어왔지

deul eo wat ji — Has come in indeed; entered and arrived informally

이렇게

i reot ge — Like this, in this way; manner adverb

찍찍거렸다

jjik jjik geo ryeot da — Squeaked repeatedly; onomatopoeia for rat squeaking

아직

a jik — Still, yet; something continuing up to now

살아

sal a — Living, alive; connective form of 살다

있던

it deon — That used to exist; retrospective past attributive form

옛

yet — Old, former; attributive for past times or things

시절을

si jeol eul — Days, period (object); a past time or season

기리며

gi ri myeo — While commemorating, honoring; simultaneous action form

마차

ma cha — Horse-drawn carriage; traditional wheeled vehicle

한

han — One; numeral or determiner meaning a single unit

대가

dae ga — One unit of vehicle as subject; counter for vehicles

멈추었는데

meom chu eot neun de — Stopped; came to a halt with added background context

빠른

ppa reun — Fast, quick; attributive adjective modifying noun

말이

mal i — Horse (subject); an equine animal as sentence subject

끄는

kkeu neun — Pulling, drawing; present attributive of 끌다

일종의

il jong ui — A kind of, a type of; possessive classifier phrase

합승마차였다

hap seung ma cha yeot da — It was a shared coach; communal horse-drawn carriage

일행은

il haeng eun — The party or group; people traveling together as topic

마차에

ma cha e — Onto the carriage; direction or location on carriage

올라타

ol la ta — Boarded, got onto; climbed up onto a vehicle

대로를

dae ro reul — Boulevard (object); a wide main road or avenue

따라

tta ra — Along, following; moving alongside a path or route

달려갔는데

dal lyeo gat neun de — Ran, sped along; moved fast with background context

다시

da si — Again, in other words; restatement or repetition

말해

mal hae — To say, speaking; connective form of 말하다

그

geu — That; third-person determiner pointing to something

이름의

i reum ui — Of that name; possessive on a name noun

잘

jal — Well, nicely; adverb meaning skillfully or thoroughly

알려진

al lyeo jin — Known, famous; past passive attributive of 알리다

번화가가

beon hwa ga ga — Busy street (subject); lively commercial district

위로

wi ro — Upward, toward above; directional adverb or particle

뻗어

ppeo deo — Stretching, extending outward; connective of 뻗다

지하

ji ha — Underground, subterranean; below the ground level

대로였다

dae ro yeot da — Was a boulevard; it was an underground wide road

마차는

ma cha neun — The carriage (topic); horse-drawn vehicle as subject

어스름

eo seu reum — Dusk, dim twilight; faint darkness at dawn or dusk

속으로

so geu ro — Into the midst of; direction into an interior space

사라졌고

sa ra jyeot go — Disappeared and; vanished with subsequent continuation

사라지며

sa ra ji myeo — While disappearing; simultaneous vanishing action form

위쪽의

wi jjo gui — Of the upper side; possessive on higher direction

상쾌한

sang kwae han — Refreshing, invigorating; pleasantly fresh and clean

신선함

sin seon ham — Freshness; the quality or state of being fresh

올라갔다

ol la gat da — Went up, ascended; moved to a higher place

무거운

mu geo un — Heavy, weighty; attributive adjective describing burden

공기로

gong gi ro — With air; instrumental particle on the word air

가득

ga deuk — Full, filled to capacity; completely stuffed or packed

찬

chan — Filled with; attributive past form of 차다 (fill)

아래의

a rae ui — Below, underneath; possessive on a lower location

아치형

a chi hyeong — Arch-shaped; having the form of an arch structure

통로가

tong no ga — Passage, corridor (subject); a pathway or tunnel

아닌

a nin — Not; attributive negative form of 아니다

그녀가

geu nyeo ga — She (subject); female third-person subject pronoun

짧은

jjalb eun — Short, brief; attributive adjective for short duration

생애

saeng ae — Lifetime, life span; entire duration of one's life

동안

dong an — During, for a period; span of time conjunction

찾아야

chat a ya — Must find, should seek; obligation form of 찾다

할

hal — To do; future attributive form of 하다

경이로운

gyeong i ro un — Wondrous, marvelous; inspiring awe and amazement

것을

geo seul — The thing (object); object marker on nominalizer

발견해야

bal gyeon hae ya — Must discover; obligation form of 발견하다

했다

haet da — Did, had to; past tense of 하다

그것은

geu geo seun — That thing (topic); third-person inanimate pronoun topic

모든

mo deun — All, every; determiner meaning all of something

가스

ga seu — Gas; fuel gas used for lighting or heating

불꽃보다

bul kkoht bo da — Than a flame; comparative particle on fire or flame

더

deo — More; comparative adverb for greater degree

밝게

balk ge — Brightly; adverbial form of 밝다 (bright)

빛나고

bit na go — Shines and; continues to another action or description

마침

ma chim — Just then, coincidentally; happening at the right moment

미끄러져

mi kkeu reo jyeo — Sliding, gliding; connective form of 미끄러지다

지나가는

ji na ga neun — Passing by; present attributive of 지나가다

달보다

dal bo da — Than the moon; comparative particle on the moon

강렬하게

gang ryeol ha ge — Intensely, strongly; adverb from 강렬하다 (intense)

빛나야

bit na ya — Must shine; obligation or conditional form of 빛나다

그렇다

geu reot da — That is so; affirming or confirming a statement

분명히

bun myeong hi — Clearly, obviously; adverb expressing certainty

저

jeo — That (far); distal demonstrative for distant objects

멀리서

meol li seo — From afar, from a distance; location of far place

그것을

geu geo seul — That thing (object); distal inanimate pronoun object

보았다

bo at da — Saw, observed; past tense of 보다

그녀

geu nyeo — She; feminine third-person pronoun

앞에서

ap e seo — In front of; location particle meaning 'before'

빛났고

bit nat go — Shone and; past tense of 빛나다 with continuation

하늘의

ha neul ui — Of the sky; possessive on the sky or heaven

저녁별처럼

jeo nyeok byeol cheo reom — Like the evening star; simile comparing to Venus

반짝이고

ban jjak i go — Sparkles and; present tense of 반짝이다 continued

빛났다

bit nat da — Shone, gleamed; past tense of 빛나다

반짝이는

ban jjak i neun — Sparkling, glittering; present attributive of 반짝이다

문이

mun i — Door (subject); a door or gate as sentence subject

열리는

yeol li neun — Opening; present attributive passive form of 열다

보았는데

bo at neun de — Saw it; past tense with background context contrast

문은

mun eun — The door (topic); a door or gate as topic

작은

ja geun — Small, little; attributive adjective for small size

정원으로

jeong won eu ro — To a garden; directional particle toward a garden

이어졌고

i eo jyeot go — Led to and; was connected with continuation marker

그곳에는

geu go se neun — In that place (topic); contrastive topic at that spot

온통

on tong — All over, entirely; everything throughout a space

밝음과

balk eum gwa — Brightness and; light or brightness joined by and

춤

chum — Dance; the activity or art of dancing

음악이

eum ak i — Music (subject); organized sound as sentence subject

가득했다

ga deuk haet da — Was full of; past tense of 가득하다 (be full)