Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 198

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Horrible, terrible, dreadful situation or thing

시련이었습니다

siryeonieotseumnida — It was a trial or ordeal (formal past tense)

게다가

gedaga — Furthermore, in addition, on top of that

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group of people

난로에

nalloе — In/at the stove or fireplace (location marker)

불을

bureul — Fire (object marker); flame used for heating

너무

neomu — Too much, excessively, overly beyond normal degree

크게

keuge — Largely, greatly, in a big manner or degree

지펴서

jipyeoseo — Having lit/stoked a fire, then (sequential connector)

방이

bangi — Room (subject marker); an enclosed living space

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, totally without exception

벌겋게

beolgeoke — Glowing red, flushed red in color intensely

달아오른

daraoreun — Heated up, become very hot (modifying form)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like, similar to something described

보였습니다

boyeotseumnida — It appeared, seemed, looked (formal past tense)

여기는

yeogineun — Here (topic marker); referring to this place

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly, genuinely expressing strong emphasis

끔찍하게

kkeumjjikage — Terribly, horribly, dreadfully in an extreme manner

덥군요

deopgunyo — It is hot, isn't it (exclamatory realization form)

첫째

cheotjjae — First, the eldest or first in order

형이

hyeongi — Older brother (subject marker); male elder sibling

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense verb form)

네

ne — Yes, that is correct, affirmative response

공주가

gongjuga — Princess (subject marker); a royal female noble

대답했습니다

daedaphaetseumnida — Answered, replied (formal past tense verb form)

오늘

oneul — Today, this current day

아버지께서

abeojikkeseo — Father (honorific subject marker); respectful reference

어린

eorin — Young, little, small in age (modifier form)

닭을

dalgeul — Chicken (object marker); a common poultry bird

구우실

guusil — Will roast/grill (honorific future modifying form)

예정이거든요

yejeongigeoduneyo — It is planned/scheduled, you see (explanatory ending)

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male person

그

geu — That, the; a demonstrative or definite article

자리에

jarie — In the spot/place (location marker); a position

양처럼

yangcheoreom — Like a sheep, resembling a sheep's behavior

멍하니

meongani — Blankly, vacantly, in a dazed manner

서

seo — Standing; sequential connector after standing action

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was there, existed (formal past tense form)

이런

ireon — This kind of, such a (demonstrative modifier)

종류의

jongnyu-ui — Of this type/kind (possessive marker form)

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker); spoken language

들을

deureul — To hear (object modifier); listening to something

준비가

junbiga — Preparation (subject marker); readiness for something

되어

doeseo — Having become, being (sequential connector form)

있지

itji — Is/are present (informal connector); existing state

않았고

anassgo — Did not (negative past tense with and connector)

재치

jaеchi — Wit, cleverness, quick-witted humor or remark

있는

inneun — Having, that has (present modifier form)

하려고

haryeogo — Trying to do, intending to do something

했지만

haetjiman — Tried/did but (past tense concessive connector)

한마디도

hanmadido — Not even a single word (emphatic negation form)

할

hal — To do (future modifier form); ability to act

수가

suga — Ability, possibility (subject marker); can or could

없었습니다

eopseotseumnida — There was not, did not exist (formal past)

저

jeo — That (over there); also humble first person I

사람은

sarameun — That person (topic marker); referring to someone

쓸모가

sseulmoga — Usefulness (subject marker); practical value or worth

없어요

eopseoyo — There is none, useless (polite informal negative)

데려가세요

deryeogaseyo — Please take him/her away (polite imperative form)

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore, as a result, and so consequently

어쩔

eojjeol — What to do about it (modifier); helpless situation

수

su — Ability, way, means; can/could possibility marker

없이

eopsi — Without, lacking; in the absence of something

물러가야

mulleogaya — Must step back/withdraw (obligatory verb form)

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did (formal past tense); completed action formally

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; connecting two clauses together

이제

ije — Now, at this point, from this moment on

둘째

duljjae — Second, the second one in order or rank

들어왔습니다

deureowatseumnida — Came in, entered (formal past tense verb)

무섭게

museobge — Frighteningly, terrifyingly in a scary manner

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third person male pronoun

저희는

jeoheuineun — We (humble topic marker); polite first person plural

굽고

gubgo — Roasting/grilling and (sequential connector form)

있답니다

itdamnida — Is happening, we are (informal declarative ending)

뭐

mwo — What; an interrogative or exclamatory word

뭐라고

mworago — What did you say; quoting what someone said

하셨습니까

hasyeotseumnikka — Did you do (formal honorific past interrogative)

더듬거렸습니다

deoDeumgeoryeotseumnida — Stuttered, stumbled over words (formal past tense)

그러자

geureoja — Then, at that moment, as a result of that

서기들이

seogideuri — The clerks/scribes (subject marker); official recorders

모두

modu — All, everyone, entirely without exception

라고

rago — Quotation marker; saying that, cited as saying

받아

bada — Receiving, accepting (sequential connector form)

적었습니다

jeogeotseumnida — Wrote down, noted (formal past tense verb)

바보

babo — Fool, idiot, silly or stupid person

차례가

charyega — Turn, order (subject marker); one's allotted time

왔습니다

watseumnida — Came, arrived (formal past tense verb form)

염소를

yeomsoreul — Goat (object marker); a horned farm animal

타고

tago — Riding and (sequential connector); mounted on something

홀로

hollo — Alone, by oneself, without others accompanying

지독하게

jidokage — Terribly, awfully, intensely in an extreme manner

제가

jega — I (humble subject marker); polite first person subject

있거든요

itgeodeuneyo — I have it, you see (explanatory informal ending)

아

a — Oh, ah; interjection of realization or surprise

잘됐군요

jalddwaetgunyo — That's great, how fortunate (exclamatory realization)

외쳤습니다

oechyeotseumnida — Shouted, exclaimed (formal past tense verb)

그럼

geureom — Then, in that case, well then

제

je — My (humble possessive); polite first person possessive

까마귀도

kkamagwido — Crow also (addition marker); a black crow bird too

함께

hamkke — Together, along with, at the same time jointly

구워도

guwodo — Even if roasted/grilled (concessive connector form)

되겠네요

dwaetgetneyo — It would be okay, it'll work (realization form)

물론이죠

mullonikyo — Of course, certainly without a doubt (informal)

하지만

hajiman — However, but; introducing a contrasting statement

구울

guul — To roast/grill (future modifier); will cook over heat

도구가

doguga — Tool (subject marker); an instrument for a task

있나요

innayo — Do you have, is there (polite interrogative form)

저에게는

jeoegeneun — For me, to me (humble dative topic marker)

냄비도

naembido — Pot also (addition marker); a cooking pot too

팬도

paendo — Pan also (addition marker); a frying pan too

없거든요

eopgeodeuneyo — I don't have any, you see (explanatory ending)

물론

mullон — Of course, certainly, naturally without doubt

있죠

itjyo — There is, of course I have (casual affirmative)

여기

yeogi — Here, this place (location reference word)

주석

juseok — Tin, pewter; a silvery metallic material

손잡이가

sonjabiga — Handle (subject marker); a grip on a utensil

달린

dallin — Attached, fitted with (modifier form of to hang)

조리

jori — Cooking, food preparation; culinary process