Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 199

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses

그는

geuneun — Third-person masculine pronoun 'he' with topic marker

낡은

nalgeun — Old, worn-out, or shabby (adjective modifying a noun)

꺼내어

kkeonaeo — Taking out or pulling something out from somewhere

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner referring to something mentioned

안에

ane — Inside of; within a container or space

까마귀를

kkamaguireul — Crow (black bird), in object case form

넣었습니다

neoheotseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to put into' something

글쎄요

geulssaeyo — Expression meaning 'well' or 'hmm, let me think'

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; used to emphasize sincerity or surprise

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, outstanding, or splendid (adjective form)

요리군요

yorigunyo — 'What a dish/cooking!' — exclamatory comment about food

공주가

gongjuga — Princess (subject case); royalty in fairy-tale contexts

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to say' or 'to speak'

그런데

geureonde — Conjunction meaning 'by the way' or 'however'

소스는

soseuneun — Sauce (topic form); condiment poured over food

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

하면

hamyeon — If (one) does; conditional form of 'to do'

좋을까요

joeulkkayo — I wonder what would be good; polite speculative question

오

o — Oh! — exclamation expressing surprise or realization

그건

geugeon — Contraction of '그것은' meaning 'as for that thing'

제

je — My (humble/formal first-person possessive pronoun)

주머니에

jumeongie — In my pocket; locative form of 'pocket'

있습니다

itseumnida — Formal form of 'there is' or 'I have'

너무

neomu — Too much; excessively beyond a normal degree

많아서

manaseo — Because there is a lot; causal form of 'many/much'

좀

jom — A little, somewhat; softening adverb in requests

버려도

beoryeodo — Even if (one) throws away or discards something

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 'to become'

정도입니다

jeongdoimnida — It is to that extent/degree; formal level expression

주머니에서

jumeonieso — From (one's) pocket; source locative of 'pocket'

진흙을

jinheureul — Mud, clay; wet earth (object case form)

조금

jogeum — A little, a small amount of something

쏟아냈습니다

ssodaenaetseumnida — Poured out, spilled forth a quantity of something

마음에

maeume — To one's heart/mind; locative of 'heart/mind'

드는군요

deungunyo — Exclamatory expression meaning 'it pleases me/suits my taste'

당신은

dangssineun — You (formal/literary); second-person topic pronoun

대답도

daedapdo — Even answers; 'answer' with inclusive particle 'also'

잘

jal — Well, skillfully; adverb indicating high quality performance

하고

hago — Doing and; connective form of verb 'to do'

자신을

jassineul — Oneself (object case); reflexive pronoun form

표현할

pyohyeonhal — To express; future modifier form of 'to express'

줄도

juldo — Even the ability to; 'know how to' pattern particle

아니

ani — No; also used as interjection meaning 'well' or 'my'

내

nae — My; informal first-person possessive determiner

남편이

nampyeoni — Husband (subject case); one's married male partner

되어도

doesodo — Even if (one) becomes; concessive form of 'to become'

좋겠습니다

joketseumnida — It would be good; formal expression of hopeful willingness

우리가

uriga — We (subject case); first-person plural pronoun

나누는

nanuneun — Sharing, exchanging; present modifier form of 'to share'

모든

modeun — All, every; determiner covering the entirety of something

말이

mari — Words, speech (subject case); spoken language or utterance

기록되어

girokdweo — Being recorded; passive connective form of 'to record'

내일

naeil — Tomorrow; the day following today

신문에

sinmune — In the newspaper; locative form of 'newspaper'

실린다는

sillidaneun — That (it) will be published; reported speech modifier form

것을

geoseul — The fact/thing (object case); nominalizer in object position

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 'to know'

계신가요

gyessingayo — Honorific question form of 'are you aware/present?'

저쪽을

jeojjogeul — That side/direction over there (object case)

보세요

boseyo — Please look/see; polite imperative of 'to look'

창마다

changmada — At every window; distributive particle attached to 'window'

서기

seogi — Clerk, secretary; administrative office worker

세

se — Three; native Korean numeral used with counters

명과

myeonggwa — (Number of) people and; counter for persons with conjunction

수석

suseok — Chief, head, top-ranked position in an organization

있는

inneun — Existing, present; attributive modifier form of 'to be'

것이

geosi — The thing/fact (subject case); nominalizer as subject

보일

boil — Will be visible; future modifier form of 'to be seen'

겁니다

geomnida — It is the case that; formal inferential sentence ending

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged (of a person); adjective modifying a noun

제일

jeil — Most, number one; superlative adverb meaning 'the most'

나쁜데

nappeunde — Bad, but/and; contrastive connective form of 'to be bad'

아무것도

amugeoktto — Nothing at all; negative indefinite pronoun with emphatic particle

이해하지

ihaehaji — Understand (negative verb stem form before 못/안)

못하거든요

mothaageodeunyo — Cannot do; explanatory ending indicating inability

하지만

hajiman — However, but; adversative conjunction contrasting ideas

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic case); third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker

이

i — This; near demonstrative determiner indicating proximity

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object case); verbal utterance as object

바보

babo — Fool, idiot; a simple-minded or silly person

겁주려고

geomjuryeogo — In order to frighten or scare someone intentionally

한

han — Did; past modifier form of 'to do'

것뿐이었습니다

geotppuniyeotseumnida — It was nothing but; formal past form of 'only that'

서기들은

seogideureun — The clerks (topic case); plural form of 'clerk'

기쁨에

gippeum-e — In joy; locative form of 'happiness/joy'

겨워

gyeowo — Overwhelmed by; connective form of being overcome with emotion

크게

keuge — Loudly, largely; adverb meaning 'in a big/loud manner'

소리를

sorireul — Sound, noise (object case); auditory phenomenon

질렀고

jilleotgo — Cried out/screamed and; past connective of 'to shout'

저마다

jeomada — Each one, every single one; distributive expression

펜에서

peneso — From the pen; source locative of 'pen'

잉크

ingkeu — Ink; liquid used for writing or printing

방울을

bangureul — Drop(s) (of liquid), object case; small round drop

바닥에

badage — On the floor/ground; locative form of 'floor/bottom'

튀겼습니다

twigiotseumnida — Splattered, flicked; formal past tense of 'to splatter'

저분들이

jeobundeuri — Those people over there (honorific subject form)

신사분들이군요

sinsabundeurigunyo — So they are gentlemen! — exclamatory honorific expression

그렇다면

geureotdamyeon — If that is so, then; conditional based on prior statement

제가

jega — I (humble subject form); formal first-person subject

가진

gajin — Having, possessed; past modifier form of 'to have'

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; particle indicating selection from a group

최고를

choegoreul — The best, the highest (object case); superlative noun

드려야겠군요

deuryeoyagetgunyo — I should give (humbly); exclamatory obligation expression

주머니를

jumeOnireul — Pocket (object case); small pouch sewn into clothing

뒤집어

dwijibeo — Turning inside out; connective form of 'to flip/invert'

젖은

jeojeun — Wet, soaked; past modifier form of 'to become wet'

얼굴에

eolgure — On (one's) face; locative form of 'face'

정통으로

jeongtong-euro — Squarely, directly on target; adverb meaning 'right on'

던졌습니다

deonjyeotseumnida — Threw; formal past tense of 'to throw' something

재치

jaechi — Wit, cleverness; quick and smart thinking ability

있게

itge — In a way that has; adverbial connector of 'to have'

하셨네요

hasyeonneyo — You did (honorific); admiring past tense of 'to do'

저는

jeoneun — I (humble topic form); formal first-person topic pronoun

그렇게

geureoke — In that way, like that; manner adverb referring back

못했을

mothaesseul — Could not have done; past hypothetical form of inability

텐데

tende — I suppose/I would have; speculative contrastive ending

언젠가는

eonjenganaeun — Someday, at some point in the future

배울

baeul — Will learn; future modifier form of 'to learn'

수

su — Ability, possibility; nominal used in 'can/cannot' patterns

있겠지요

itgetjiyo — There probably will be; speculative polite ending