Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 216

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, that; a third-person pronoun or determiner

소년들이

sonyeondeuri — Boys (subject marker); young male children

버릇없고

beoreuneopgo — Being rude and ill-mannered, lacking etiquette

건방진

geonbangjin — Arrogant, impudent, cheeky in attitude

아이들이라고

aideulirago — Saying they are children; quoting about kids

하지만

hajiman — However, but; introduces a contrasting statement

아마

ama — Perhaps, probably; expresses uncertainty or likelihood

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic); referring to something mentioned

그다지

geudaji — Not so much, not particularly; used with negatives

정확하지

jeonghwakaji — Not being accurate or precise (negation follows)

않을

aneul — Will not; negative future modifier form

수

su — Possibility, ability; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다' structure

있으며

isseumyeo — There is, and also; connective form of 있다

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural pronoun

자라면서

jaramyeonseo — While growing up; as they grow and mature

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

나아질

naajil — Will improve, get better; future modifier of 나아지다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case that; formal declarative sentence ending

당신이

dangsini — You (subject); formal second-person pronoun

그들에게

geudeurege — To them; dative marker indicating direction toward them

예절을

yejeoreul — Etiquette, manners; polite social behavior (object form)

가르칠

gareuchil — To teach; future modifier form of 가르치다

줄

jul — The way to do; knowledge or ability to do something

안다는

andaneun — That one knows; quoting clause modifier of 알다

것을

geoseul — The fact that; nominalizer with object marker

보여주세요

boyeojuseyo — Please show; polite imperative to demonstrate something

언제

eonje — When; interrogative adverb asking about time

오나요

onayo — Are you coming? polite informal question about arrival

딸이

ddari — Daughter (subject); one's female child

물었습니다

mureosseumnida — Asked; formal past tense of 묻다 (to ask)

바람과

baramgwa — Wind and; the wind together with something else

날씨에

nalssie — On the weather; weather as a determining factor

달려

dallyeo — Depends on, hinges on; connected form of 달리다

있습니다

isseumnida — There is, it exists; formal present declarative ending

왕이

wangi — King (subject marker); a royal male ruler

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

검소하게

geomsohage — Frugally, simply; in a modest and thrifty manner

여행합니다

yeohaengamnida — Travels; formal present tense of 여행하다

배를

baereul — Ship, boat (object marker); a water vessel

탈

tal — To ride, board; future modifier of 타다

기회가

gihoega — Opportunity (subject); a chance to do something

생기면

saengimyeon — If an opportunity arises; conditional of 생기다

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); humble first-person pronoun with topic marker

오기를

ogireul — Coming (object); nominalised form of 오다 with object marker

원했지만

wonhaessjiman — Wanted but; past tense of 원하다 with contrast connector

노인은

noingeun — The old man (topic); an elderly male person

제

je — My; humble possessive first-person pronoun form

충고를

chunggoreul — Advice (object marker); counsel or recommendation given

받아들이려

badadeulliryo — Intending to accept; purposive form of 받아들이다

하지

haji — Does not; negative form used with 않다 following

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal past negative auxiliary verb ending

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); masculine third-person pronoun

시대와

sidaewa — With the times; era or age with connective particle

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; indicates accompaniment or concurrence

나아가지

naagaji — Does not advance; negative connective of 나아가다

않으니

aneuni — Because he does not; causal negative connective ending

마음에

maeume — To one's heart, mind; emotional or personal feeling

들지

deutji — Does not please; negative connective of 들다 (to suit)

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; formal present negative auxiliary ending

두

du — Two; the number two used as a determiner

개의

gaeui — Of (counter); general counter for objects with possessive

도깨비불이

dokkaebibuuri — Will-o'-the-wisp (subject); mysterious flickering spirit fire

뛰어

ddwieo — Running, jumping; connective form of 뛰다

들어왔는데

deureowanneunde — Came in, and; past tense of 들어오다 with connective

하나가

hanaga — One of them (subject); the number one as subject

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective modifying a contrasting noun

것보다

geotboda — Than the other one; comparative particle with nominalizer

빨랐으므로

bballaesseumeureo — Because it was faster; causal form of 빠르다

당연히

dangyeonhi — Naturally, of course; as would be expected

먼저

meonjeo — First, beforehand; arriving or doing something ahead

도착했습니다

dochakhaesseumnida — Arrived; formal past tense of 도착하다

옵니다

omnida — Comes; formal present tense of 오다

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine pronoun

외쳤습니다

oechyeosseumnida — Shouted, exclaimed; formal past tense of 외치다

내

nae — My; possessive first-person pronoun (informal)

왕관을

wangwaneul — Crown (object); royal headpiece worn by a monarch

가져오너라

gajyeooneora — Bring it here; informal imperative of 가져오다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

내가

naega — I (subject); first-person pronoun with subject marker

달빛

dalbich — Moonlight; the light emitted by the moon

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath; positional particle indicating lower

서게

seoge — To stand; causative connective form of 서다

해다오

haedao — Please do for me; informal request form of 해주다

딸들은

ddaldeureun — The daughters (topic); plural form of 딸 with topic

숄을

syoreul — Shawl (object marker); a wrap worn over shoulders

걸치고

geolchigo — Wearing draped over; connective form of 걸치다

땅에

ttange — On the ground; the earth or floor as a location

엎드려

eopdeuryeo — Prostrating, lying face down; connective of 엎드리다

절했습니다

jeolhaesseumnida — Bowed respectfully; formal past tense of 절하다

산에서

saneseo — From the mountain; locative-source particle with 산

온

on — Who came from; past modifier form of 오다

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; past modifier form of 늙다

도깨비가

dokkaebi-ga — Goblin (subject); a Korean mythical mischievous spirit

굳은

gudeun — Hard, firm, solid; past modifier form of 굳다

얼음과

eoreumgwa — Ice and; frozen water with conjunctive particle

윤이

yuni — Gloss, shine (subject); a lustrous or polished surface

나는

naneun — Shining, glossy; present modifier of 나다 (to shine)

전나무

jeonnamsu — Fir tree; an evergreen coniferous tree

솔방울로

solbangullo — With pine cones; using pine cones as material

만든

mandeun — Made of, built; past modifier form of 만들다

쓰고

sseugo — Wearing on head; connective form of 쓰다 (to wear)

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다 (to stand)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was there, existed; formal past tense of 있다

게다가

gedaga — Moreover, furthermore, in addition; additive connector

곰

gom — Bear; a large mammal, or bear-skin material

가죽을

gajugeul — Skin, hide, leather (object); animal skin material

크고

keugo — Big and; connective form of 크다 (to be big)

따뜻한

ddatteutan — Warm; adjective describing comfortable pleasant heat

장화를

janghwareul — Boots (object marker); tall footwear covering the leg

신고

singo — Wearing on feet; connective form of 신다 (to wear shoes)

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was wearing, and also; connective past form of 있다

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the third-person pronoun

아들들은

adeuldeureun — The sons (topic); plural of 아들 with topic marker

목을

mogeul — Neck (object marker); the neck area of the body

드러낸

deureonaen — Exposed, bare; past modifier of 드러내다 (to reveal)

채

chae — While, in the state of; indicating an unchanged condition

멜빵도

melppangdo — Suspenders also; braces worn to hold up trousers

않았는데

anassneunde — Did not, and yet; past negative with background connector

강한

ganghan — Strong, powerful; adjective describing physical strength

사내들이었기

sanaedeurieotsgi — Because they were men; causal form of 사내들이다

때문입니다

ddaemunida — It is because; formal causal sentence-ending expression

저게

jeoge — Is that; contraction of 저것이 (that thing subject)

언덕인가요

eondeogingayo — Is it a hill? polite question about an elevated landform

소년들

sonyeondeul — Boys; plural form of 소년, young male children

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; indicating selection from group

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree

어린

eorin — Young, little; present modifier form of 어리다

아이가

aiga — Child (subject marker); a young person or kid

언덕을

eondeogul — Hill (object marker); a small elevated landform

가리키며

garikimyeo — Pointing at, indicating; connective form of 가리키다

저것을

jeogeoseul — That thing (object); distal demonstrative with object marker

구멍이라고

gumeongirago — Calling it a hole; quoting that something is a hole

부를

bureul — Would call; future modifier form of 부르다 (to call)

텐데요

tendeyo — It seems that; expresses a soft assumption or expectation

얘들아

yaedeuraa — Hey kids; informal vocative address to children

노인이

noini — The old man (subject); an elderly male person

구멍은

gumeonggeun — A hole (topic); an opening going inward into a surface

안으로

aneuro — Inward, into the inside; directional particle meaning inward

들어가고

deureogago — Goes in and; connective form of 들어가다 (to enter)

언덕은

eondeoggeun — A hill (topic); a small rise of land as topic

밖으로

bakgeuro — Outward, to the outside; directional particle meaning outward

솟아오르는

sosaoreu-neun — Rising up, protruding; present modifier of 솟아오르다

것이다

geosida — It is the thing that; plain declarative nominalised ending

너희

neohui — You all, your; informal second-person plural pronoun

눈은

nuneun — Eyes (topic); the organs of sight with topic marker

어디에

eodie — Where; interrogative asking about location of something

있느냐

inneunya — Are they? informal rhetorical question ending with 있다