Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 217

Vocabulary

그들이

geudeuri — subject marker form of 'they'

또

tto — again; also; in addition

놀란

nollan — surprised; astonished (adjective form)

것은

geoseun — topic marker form of 'thing/fact'

그

geu — that; the (demonstrative determiner)

언어를

eoneoreul — object marker form of 'language'

아무

amu — any; no (used in negative contexts)

어려움

eoryeoom — difficulty; hardship; challenge

없이

eopsi — without; lacking something entirely

이해할

ihaеhal — to understand (future/modifier verb form)

수

su — ability; possibility (used with verbs)

있다는

itdaneun — that there is; nominalized existence clause

점이었습니다

jeomieotseumnida — it was the point/aspect (formal past)

조심하세요

josimhaseyo — please be careful; watch out (polite)

노인이

noin-i — subject form of 'elderly person/old man'

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — said; spoke (formal past tense)

그렇지

geureochi — otherwise; if not so (conditional)

않으면

aneumyeon — if not; unless (negative conditional)

사람들이

saramdeuri — subject form of 'people; persons'

당신들이

dangsindeuri — subject form of 'you (plural)'

제대로

jedaero — properly; correctly; as it should be

교육을

gyoyugeul — object form of 'education; schooling'

받지

batji — to receive (negative or auxiliary verb form)

못했다고

motaetdago — quoting that someone could not do something

생각할

saenggakhal — to think; to consider (future modifier form)

것입니다

geosimnida — it is the case that; formal declarative ending

그런

geureon — such; like that (determiner)

다음

daeum — next; after; following

그들은

geudeurеun — topic form of 'they'

요정

yojeong — fairy; elf; magical creature

언덕으로

eondeogeuro — directional form of 'hill; mound'

들어갔는데

deureoganneunde — entered; went inside (contrastive past)

그곳에는

geugose neun — at that place; there (topic/location)

선별된

seonbyeoldoen — selected; carefully chosen (adjective form)

훌륭한

hullyunghan — excellent; wonderful; outstanding

손님들이

sonnimdeuri — subject form of 'guests; visitors'

모여

moyeo — gathered together; assembled

있었고

isseotgo — there were; existed (past connective)

너무

neomu — too; excessively; very much

빠르게

ppareuge — quickly; rapidly; at fast speed

나타나서

natanaseo — appeared; showed up (connective form)

마치

machi — just like; as if; as though

바람에

barame — in/by the wind (locative/instrumental)

불려

bullyeo — blown; called (passive connective form)

모인

moin — gathered; assembled (adjective form)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — as if; like; resembling something

보였습니다

boyeotseumnida — appeared; seemed; looked (formal past)

그러나

geureona — however; but; nevertheless

각

gak — each; every; respective

손님을

sonnimeul — object form of 'guest; visitor'

위해

wihae — for the sake of; in order to benefit

가장

gajang — most; the best; to the greatest degree

단정하고

danjeongago — neat and tidy; well-ordered (connective)

즐거운

jeulgeoun — pleasant; enjoyable; fun (adjective)

준비가

junbiga — subject form of 'preparation; readiness'

되어

doeo — became; was done (connective form)

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — there was; existed (formal past tense)

바다

bada — sea; ocean

사람들은

saramdeureun — topic form of 'people; sea people'

커다란

keodaran — big; large; huge (adjective form)

물통

multong — water barrel; bucket; water container

속에

soge — inside; within (locative form)

앉아

anja — sitting; seated (connective verb form)

식사를

siksareul — object form of 'meal; dining'

했으며

haeteuime — did and; performed (connective past)

집에

jibe — at home; in the house (locative)

있는

inneun — existing; being present (modifier form)

것과

geotgwa — compared to; same as the thing

똑같다고

ttokgatdago — quoting that it is exactly the same

두

du — two (number)

명의

myeongui — possessive form of counter for people

어린

eolin — young; little; juvenile (adjective)

북쪽

bukjjok — north; northern direction

도깨비들을

dokkaebiDeureul — object form of 'goblins; Korean imps'

제외하고

jeoehaго — excluding; except for; aside from

모두

modu — all; everyone; everything

예의

yeui — manners; etiquette; courtesy

바르게

bareuge — properly; correctly; in a well-mannered way

행동했습니다

haengdonqhaetseumnida — behaved; acted; conducted oneself (formal past)

다리를

darireul — object form of 'leg(s)'

탁자

takja — table; desk (furniture)

위에

wie — on top of; above (locative)

올려놓고

ollyeonoko — placed on top of; put up (connective)

문제

munje — problem; issue; matter

없다고

eopdago — quoting that there is no problem

생각했습니다

saenggakaetseumnida — thought; considered (formal past tense)

식탁보에서

siktakbоeseo — from the tablecloth (locative source)

발을

bareul — object form of 'foot; feet'

내리세요

naeriseyo — please take down; remove from (polite)

늙은

neulgeun — old; aged (adjective modifying form)

도깨비가

dokkaeбiga — subject form of 'goblin; Korean imp'

따랐지만

ttaratjiman — followed/obeyed but (concessive past)

곧바로는

gotbaroneun — not immediately; not right away (topic)

아니었습니다

anieotseumnida — it was not; was not the case (formal)

주머니에

jumeonie — in the pocket (locative form)

가지고

gajigo — having; carrying; possessing (connective)

있던

itdeon — that was there/had (past modifier form)

솔방울로

solbangulло — with a pine cone (instrumental form)

시중을

sijungeul — object form of 'serving; attendance'

드는

deuneun — serving; attending (present modifier)

여인들을

yeoindeureul — object form of 'women; ladies'

간지럽혔습니다

ganjireophyeotseumnida — tickled; caused a tickling sensation (formal)

더

deo — more; additionally; further

편안하려고

pyeonanharyeo — in order to be comfortable/at ease

장화를

janghwareul — object form of 'boots; tall shoes'

벗어서

beoseoseo — took off; removed (connective form)

여인들에게

yeoindeurege — to/for the women (dative form)

들고

deulgo — holding; carrying (connective form)

있으라고

isseurago — quoting order to hold/keep something

주었습니다

jueotseumnida — gave; provided (formal past tense)

그들의

geudeureui — possessive form of 'their'

아버지인

abeojiин — who is the father; the father (modifier)

도깨비는

dokkaeбineun — topic form of 'the goblin'

아주

aju — very; extremely; quite different

달랐습니다

dallatseumnida — was different; differed (formal past)

그는

geuneun — topic form of 'he; that person'

바위들에

bawidulee — about/regarding rocks; locative of 'rocks'

대해

daehae — about; regarding; concerning something

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — joyfully; cheerfully; in a pleasant way

이야기하고

iyagihago — talked and; told stories (connective)

천둥소리나

cheonddungsoriна — thunder sound or; like thunder noise

소리처럼

soricheoreom — like a sound; as loud as a sound

요란한

yoranhan — noisy; loud; boisterous; clamorous

소리를

sorireul — object form of 'sound; noise'

내며

naemyeo — making a sound; emitting (connective)

사방에

sabage — in all directions; everywhere around

하얀

hayan — white; snow-white (adjective form)

거품을

geopumeul — object form of 'foam; bubbles; froth'

뿜으며

ppeumeumyeo — spraying; spouting; emitting (connective)

바위를

bawireul — object form of 'rock; boulder'

타고

tago — riding; flowing over (connective form)

흘러내리는

heulleonaerineun — flowing down; streaming downward (modifier)

폭포에

pokpoe — about/at the waterfall (locative)

대한

daehan — about; regarding; related to (modifier)

이야기들을

iyagideureul — object form of 'stories; tales'

들려주었습니다

deullyeojueotseumnida — told stories to; let someone hear (formal)

물의

murui — possessive form of 'water'

신이

sini — subject form of 'god; deity; spirit'

황금

hwanggeum — gold; golden (noun/adjective)

연주하는

yeonjuhaneun — playing music; performing (modifier form)

동안

dongan — during; while; for a period of time

세차게

sechage — powerfully; forcefully; with strong force

흐르는

heureuneun — flowing; running (present modifier form)

물속에서

mulsoge seo — from within the water; in the water

뛰어오르는

ttwieooreuneun — leaping up; jumping out (modifier form)

연어에

yeoneoe — about/at the salmon (locative form)

대해서도

daehaesеodo — also about; regarding as well

이야기했습니다

iyagihaetseumnida — talked; told a story (formal past tense)