Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 222

Vocabulary

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; used as a modifier

다음

daeum — Next, following; the thing that comes after

그들은

geudeur-eun — They (topic marker); referring to a group

연설을

yeonseur-eul — Speech (object marker); a formal public address

하고

hago — And, doing; connective form of 하다

건배를

geonbae-reul — Toast (object marker); raising glasses in celebration

들었으며

deur-eoss-eumy-eo — Raised/heard and; past connective form

잔이

jan-i — Cup/glass (subject marker); a drinking vessel

비었음을

bi-eoss-eum-eul — That it was empty (object form); state of being empty

보여주기

boyeojugi — To show, to demonstrate something to someone

위해

wihae — For the purpose of, in order to do something

잔을

jan-eul — Cup/glass (object marker); a drinking vessel

기울였습니다

giul-yeoss-seumnida — Tilted, tipped over; formal past tense of 기울이다

외투를

oetu-reul — Overcoat (object marker); an outer garment for warmth

벗고

beotgo — Taking off (clothes) and; connective form of 벗다

잠을

jam-eul — Sleep (object marker); the state of sleeping

자기

jagi — To sleep; also oneself/reflexive pronoun

탁자

takja — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface

위에

wie — On top of, above; locative particle meaning 'on'

누웠습니다

nuwoss-seumnida — Lay down; formal past tense of 눕다

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely; adverb of totality

편안하게

pyeonanbage — Comfortably, at ease; in a relaxed manner

자리를

jari-reul — Place/spot (object marker); a seat or position

잡았기

jab-assgi — Having taken/settled; past causal connective form

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — It is because; formal expression of reason/cause

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction showing contrast or opposition

늙은

neulg-eun — Old, aged; adjective describing an elderly person

도깨비는

dokkaebi-neun — Goblin/troll (topic marker); a Korean mythical creature

젊은

jeolm-eun — Young; adjective describing a youthful person

신부와

sinbu-wa — Bride (and); a woman on her wedding day

함께

hamkke — Together, jointly; doing something with another person

방

bang — Room; an enclosed space within a building

안을

an-eul — Inside (object marker); the interior of a space

춤추며

chumchumyeo — Dancing and; connective form of 춤추다 (to dance)

돌아다녔고

dor-adanyeossgo — Wandered around and; past connective of 돌아다니다

그녀와

geunyeo-wa — With her; third-person feminine pronoun with particle

장화를

janghwa-reul — Boots (object marker); tall footwear covering the leg

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually; reciprocal action between parties

바꿔

bakkwo — Exchanging, swapping; short connective form of 바꾸다

신었는데

sin-eoss-neunde — Wore (shoes) and; past connective of 신다

이는

i-neun — This (topic marker); referring to a previously mentioned thing

반지를

banji-reul — Ring (object marker); a circular piece of jewelry

교환하는

gyohwan-haneun — Exchanging; present modifier form of 교환하다

것보다

geot-boda — Than doing/the thing; comparative particle structure

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

유행하는

yuhaeng-haneun — Trendy, fashionable; present modifier of 유행하다

일이었습니다

il-i-eoss-seumnida — It was a thing/practice; formal past existential form

수탉이

sutak-i — Rooster (subject marker); a male chicken

울고

ulgo — Crying/crowing and; connective form of 울다

있어요

isseoyo — Is/are (polite); present progressive existence form

집사

jipsa — Butler, steward; a household managerial servant

역할을

yeokal-eul — Role (object marker); a part played by someone

하던

hadeon — Used to do; retrospective past modifier of 하다

요정

yojeong — Fairy; a magical supernatural being in folklore

처녀가

cheonyeo-ga — Maiden/young woman (subject marker); an unmarried girl

말했습니다

malhaess-seumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating the present moment

덧문을

deotmun-eul — Shutter (object marker); a covering placed over windows

닫아야

dad-aya — Must close; obligatory form of 닫다

해요

haeyo — Do/does (polite); polite present form of 하다

햇빛이

haetbit-i — Sunlight (subject marker); light emitted by the sun

우리를

uri-reul — Us (object marker); first-person plural pronoun

태우지

taeuji — Burn (negative connective); connective of 태우다

않도록요

antodorok-yo — So that it doesn't; negative purpose ending polite form

그러자

geureoja — Then, at that moment; conjunction indicating immediate result

언덕이

eondeok-i — Hill (subject marker); a raised area of land

닫혔습니다

dachyeoss-seumnida — Was closed; formal past passive form of 닫히다

도마뱀들은

dombaem-deul-eun — Lizards (topic marker); small scaly reptilian creatures

계속해서

gyesok-haeseo — Continuously, continuing to; adverb of ongoing action

갈라진

galrajin — Split, cracked; past modifier of 갈라지다

나무

namu — Tree, wood; a large woody perennial plant

위아래를

wiarae-reul — Up and down (object marker); vertical directions combined

오르내렸습니다

oreunaeryeoss-seumnida — Went up and down; formal past tense of 오르내리다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting two statements

한

han — One; the numeral one or a certain/one particular

마리가

mari-ga — (Counter for animals) one (subject marker); animal counter

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective indicating another entity

마리에게

mari-ege — To another (animal); dative particle for animate objects

도깨비가

dokkaebi-ga — Goblin (subject marker); a Korean mythical mischievous creature

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how; exclamatory adverb of degree

마음에

maeum-e — To the heart/mind; inner feeling or emotional response

들었는지

deureoss-neunji — Whether it pleased; indirect question past form of 들다

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person singular pronoun

소년들이

sonyeon-deul-i — Boys (subject marker); plural of 소년 (young boy)

들었어

deureosseo — Heard; informal past tense of 듣다

지렁이가

jireong-i-ga — Earthworm (subject marker); a small burrowing worm

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner for something nearby

가엾고

gaeypgo — Pitiful and; connective form of 가엾다 (to be pitiable)

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, pathetic; adjective expressing sympathy or pity

생물은

saengmul-eun — Creature/organism (topic marker); a living being

볼

bol — To see; future/modifier form of 보다

수가

su-ga — Ability/possibility (subject marker); used in 수 있다/없다

없었습니다

eobs-eoss-seumnida — There was not; formal past negative existential form

황제의

hwangje-ui — Emperor's; possessive form referring to an emperor

새

sae — New; adjective meaning newly made or obtained

옷

ot — Clothes; garments worn to cover the body

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb meaning extremely

오래전

oraejeon — Long ago; referring to a distant point in the past

옷에

ose — Clothes (locative marker); indicating clothes as location/topic

너무나

neomuna — So very, excessively; emphatic form of 너무 (too much)

많은

maneun — Many, much; adjective indicating a large quantity

관심을

gwansim-eul — Interest (object marker); attention or curiosity about something

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; past modifier form of 가지다

나머지

nameoji — The rest/remainder; to the extent that as a result

구하기

guhagi — To obtain/seek; nominalized form of 구하다

모든

modeun — All, every; adjective indicating totality

돈을

don-eul — Money (object marker); currency used for transactions

쏟아부은

ssodabueun — Poured into, spent entirely; past modifier of 쏟아붓다

황제가

hwangje-ga — Emperor (subject marker); a ruler of an empire

살았습니다

salass-seumnida — Lived; formal past tense of 살다 (to live)

그의

geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun

유일한

yuil-han — Sole, only, unique; adjective meaning one and only

야망은

yamang-eun — Ambition (topic marker); a strong desire to achieve something

항상

hangsang — Always; adverb indicating something happens at all times

잘

jal — Well, nicely; adverb indicating something done properly

차려입는

charyeo-imneun — Dressing up; present modifier of 차려입다

것이었습니다

geosi-eoss-seumnida — It was (the thing); formal past nominalized copula

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine pronoun

병사들에게

byeongsa-deul-ege — To the soldiers; dative form of 병사 (soldier) plural

관심이

gwansim-i — Interest (subject marker); attention or curiosity

없었고

eobs-eossgo — Did not have and; past connective negative of 없다

극장도

geukjang-do — Theater too; a place where plays or films are shown

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); third-person masculine pronoun

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Pleasurably, joyfully; adverb from 즐겁다 (to be joyful)

하지

haji — Does not (negative connective); negative form of 하다

못했습니다

mothaess-seumnida — Could not do; formal past inability form

사실

sasil — In fact, actually; adverb indicating the true situation

가치

gachi — Value, worth; the importance or usefulness of something

있게

issge — In a way that has; connective adverbial form of 있다

여긴

yeogin — Considered, regarded; contracted past modifier of 여기다

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic particle

마차를

macha-reul — Carriage (object marker); a horse-drawn vehicle for travel

타고

tago — Riding and; connective form of 타다 (to ride)

나가

naga — Going out; connective form of 나가다 (to go out)

뽐내는

ppomnaeneun — Showing off, boasting; present modifier of 뽐내다

하루의

haru-ui — Of a day; possessive form of 하루 (one day)

매

mae — Every, each; determiner indicating each individual unit

시간마다

sigan-mada — Every hour; distributive particle meaning 'for each hour'

입을

ib-eul — To wear (object marker); future modifier of 입다

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; conjunction indicating result or consequence

사람들이

saramdeur-i — People (subject marker); plural of 사람 (person)

왕에

wang-e — King (locative); referring to the king's location

대해

daehae — About, regarding; indicating the subject of discussion

집무실에

jipmmusir-e — In the office; a room where official business is conducted

계십니다

gyesimnida — Is/are (honorific formal); respectful form of 있다

라고

rago — Quoting particle; used to introduce direct or indirect speech

말하듯이

malhaduji — Just as one says; comparative conjunctive of 말하다

그에

geue — About him; third-person pronoun with locative particle

대해서는

daehaeseoneun — As for regarding him; topic-marked form of 대해서

황제께서는

hwangje-kkeseo-neun — As for His Majesty (topic); highly honorific subject marker

갈아입는

gar-aib-neun — Changing clothes; present modifier of 갈아입다

방에

bang-e — In the room; locative particle indicating interior location

말할

malhal — To say; future/modifier form of 말하다

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 수 있다/없다 constructions