Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 227

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

모든

modeun — Adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'.

사람들은

saramdeureun — 'People' with topic marker; refers to people generally.

곧

got — Adverb meaning 'soon' or 'shortly'.

열릴

yeollil — Future modifier of 'to open' or 'to be held'.

성대한

seongdaehan — Adjective meaning 'grand' or 'magnificent'.

행렬에서

haengnyeoleseo — 'In the procession'; a formal ceremonial parade.

새로운

saeroun — Adjective meaning 'new' or 'fresh'.

화려한

hwaryeohan — Adjective meaning 'splendid', 'gorgeous', or 'flashy'.

옷을

oseul — 'Clothes' with object marker; clothing or garment.

입으라고

ibeurago — Reported command form of 'to wear' clothing.

그에게

geuege — 'To him'; dative form of third-person pronoun.

권유했습니다

gwonyuhaetsseumnida — Past tense of 'to recommend' or 'to suggest' formally.

훌륭합니다

hullyunghamnida — Formal expression meaning 'excellent' or 'wonderful'.

아름답습니다

areumdapsseumnida — Formal expression meaning 'it is beautiful'.

탁월합니다

tagwolhamnida — Formal expression meaning 'it is outstanding' or 'superb'.

라고

rago — Quotation particle meaning 'saying that' or 'called'.

사람들이

saramdeuri — 'People' with subject marker; individuals in a group.

말하는

malaneun — Present modifier of 'to say' or 'to speak'.

것이

geosi — Nominalizer 'thing' or 'fact' with subject marker.

들렸습니다

deullyeosseumnida — Past tense of 'to be heard'; sound reached one's ears.

모두가

moduga — 'Everyone' with subject marker; all people included.

기뻐하는

gippeoaneun — Present modifier meaning 'being happy' or 'rejoicing'.

것

geot — Nominalizer meaning 'thing', 'fact', or 'act'.

같았고

gatatkko — Past tense of 'to seem like', with connective ending.

황제는

hwangjeneun — 'The emperor' with topic marker; ruling monarch.

두

du — Number 'two' used before a noun.

사기꾼을

sagikkuneul — 'Swindlers' or 'con men' with object marker.

황실

hwangsil — Noun meaning 'imperial household' or 'royal court'.

궁정

gungjong — Noun meaning 'royal court' or 'palace court'.

직조공

jikjogong — Noun meaning 'weaver'; person who weaves fabric professionally.

으로

euro — Directional/role particle meaning 'as' or 'into'.

임명했습니다

immyeonghaetsseumnida — Past tense of 'to appoint' someone to a position.

행렬이

haengnyeori — 'The procession' with subject marker; ceremonial parade.

열리기

yeolligi — Nominalized form of 'to be held' or 'to open'.

전날

jeonnal — Noun meaning 'the day before' or 'the previous day'.

밤

bam — Noun meaning 'night' or 'nighttime'.

내내

naenae — Adverb meaning 'throughout' or 'the whole time'.

사기꾼들은

sagikkundeureun — 'The swindlers' with topic marker; plural con artists.

일하는

iraneun — Present modifier of 'to work'; describing working activity.

척하며

cheokhamyeo — Expression meaning 'pretending to' do something.

열여섯

yeollyeoseot — Number meaning 'sixteen'.

개가

gaega — Counter 'pieces' or 'items' with subject marker.

넘는

neomneun — Present modifier of 'to exceed'; more than a number.

양초를

yangchoreul — 'Candles' with object marker; wax candles for light.

태웠습니다

taewotsseumnida — Past tense of 'to burn' something; burned candles.

그들이

geudeuri — 'They' with subject marker; third-person plural pronoun.

황제의

hwangjeui — Possessive form of 'emperor'; belonging to the emperor.

새

sae — Adjective meaning 'new'; brand new item or thing.

완성하느라

wanseonghaneura — Connective meaning 'because busy completing' something.

바쁘다는

bappeudaneun — Reported modifier meaning 'being busy' doing a task.

것을

geoseul — Nominalizer 'thing' or 'fact' with object marker.

볼

bol — Future modifier of 'to see' or 'to look at'.

수

su — Noun meaning 'ability' or 'possibility'; can/could.

있어야

issеoya — Conditional form meaning 'must be' or 'should exist'.

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Past tense of 'to do'; formal polite sentence ending.

그들은

geudeureun — 'They' with topic marker; third-person plural subject.

베틀에서

beteureseo — 'From the loom'; a device used for weaving fabric.

천을

cheoneul — 'Cloth' or 'fabric' with object marker.

꺼내는

kkeonaeneun — Present modifier of 'to take out' or 'to remove'.

척하고

cheokago — Expression meaning 'pretending to' with connective ending.

큰

keun — Adjective meaning 'big' or 'large'.

가위로

gawiro — 'With scissors'; an instrument for cutting material.

허공에서

'In the air'; empty space with no physical object.

작업하며

jageobhamyeo — Connective meaning 'while working' or 'while operating'.

실

sil — Noun meaning 'thread' or 'yarn' for sewing.

없는

eomneun — Modifier meaning 'without' or 'nonexistent'.

바늘로

baneulro — 'With a needle'; a thin tool used for sewing.

꿰매고는

kkwemago neun — 'After sewing'; past connective of stitching together.

마침내

machimne — Adverb meaning 'finally' or 'at last'.

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Past tense of 'to say' or 'to speak' formally.

옷이

osi — 'The clothes' with subject marker; a garment or outfit.

이제

ije — Adverb meaning 'now' or 'from this point on'.

완성되었습니다

wanseongdoeosseumnida — Past tense of 'to be completed' or 'to be finished'.

황제와

hwangjewa — 'The emperor and'; emperor with conjunctive particle.

귀족들이

gwijokdeuri — 'The nobles' with subject marker; aristocrats or noblemen.

홀로

hollo — Adverb meaning 'alone' or 'by oneself'.

들어왔습니다

deureowatsseumnida — Past tense of 'to enter' or 'to come inside'.

마치

machi — Adverb meaning 'as if' or 'just like'.

손에

sone — 'In one's hand'; locative form of 'hand'.

무언가를

mueongareul — 'Something' with object marker; an unspecified object.

들고

deulgo — Connective form of 'to hold' or 'to carry'.

있는

inneun — Present modifier of 'to exist' or 'to be doing'.

것처럼

geotcheoreom — Expression meaning 'as if' or 'like a thing'.

팔을

pareul — 'Arms' with object marker; upper limbs of the body.

들어

deure — Connective form of 'to lift' or 'to raise'.

올리며

ollimyeo — Connective form of 'to raise up' while doing something.

이것이

igeosi — 'This' with subject marker; referring to a nearby object.

바지입니다

bajiimnida — Formal statement meaning 'these are the trousers/pants'.

코트입니다

koteuimnida — Formal statement meaning 'this is the coat'.

여기

yeogi — Adverb meaning 'here'; indicating a nearby location.

망토가

mangtoga — 'The cloak' or 'cape' with subject marker.

있습니다

itsseumnida — Formal form of 'there is' or 'it exists'.

이런

ireon — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this kind of' or 'such'.

식으로

sigeuro — Expression meaning 'in this manner' or 'this way'.

계속했습니다

gyesokaetsseumnida — Past tense of 'to continue' doing something.

이것들은

igeotdeureun — 'These things' with topic marker; plural demonstrative pronoun.

모두

modu — Adverb or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everything'.

거미줄처럼

geomijulcheoreom — 'Like a spider's web'; delicate and extremely lightweight.

가볍고

gabyeopgo — Connective form of 'light' in weight; not heavy.

몸에

mome — 'On the body'; locative form of 'body'.

아무것도

amugeotdo — 'Nothing at all'; emphatic form of 'nothing'.

걸치지

geolchiji — Negative connective of 'to drape over' or 'to wear'.

않은

aneun — Negative modifier meaning 'not done' or 'not wearing'.

같은

gateun — Modifier meaning 'same' or 'like'; resembling something.

느낌이

neukkimi — 'The feeling' with subject marker; a sensation or impression.

들

deul — Plural marker or start of auxiliary verb 'to feel'.

것입니다

geotimnida — Formal nominalizer ending meaning 'it is the case that'.

하지만

hajiman — Conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but'.

그것이

geugeosi — 'That thing' with subject marker; third-person reference.

바로

baro — Adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'precisely' or 'right here'.

이

i — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'; near the speaker.

옷의

osui — Possessive form of 'clothes'; belonging to the garment.

아름다움입니다

areumdaumnimnida — Formal statement meaning 'it is the beauty'.

정말

jeongmal — Adverb meaning 'really' or 'truly'.

그렇군요

geureokkunyo — Expression meaning 'I see' or 'is that so'; realizing something.

신하들이

sinadeuri — 'The retainers' or 'subjects' with subject marker.

없었는데

eopseonnunde — Past form of 'did not exist' with contrastive connector.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'the reason is'.

없었기

eopseotgi — Nominalized past negative form of 'to not exist'.

때문입니다

ttaemeunimnida — Formal expression meaning 'it is because of' something.

폐하께서

pyehagggeseo — 'His Majesty' with honorific subject marker; the emperor.

기꺼이

gikkеoi — Adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'gladly'.

벗으시겠습니까

beoseuisigetsseumnikka — Honorific question asking 'Will you please take off?'

사기꾼들이

sagikkundeuri — 'The swindlers' with subject marker; multiple con artists.

저희가

jeohiga — 'We' (humble) with subject marker; humble first-person plural.

거울

geoul — Noun meaning 'mirror'; a reflective surface.

앞에서

apeseo — 'In front of'; locative indicating position before something.

입으시는

ibеusinneun — Honorific present modifier of 'to wear' clothing.

도와드릴

dowadeuril — Future modifier of 'to help' in a humble/honorific form.

있도록요

itdoroknyo — Expression meaning 'so that we can' help or assist.