Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 229

Vocabulary

순진한

sunjinhan — Innocent, naive, pure in character or nature

아이의

aiui — Belonging to or of a child

목소리에

moksoorie — To or in the voice (of someone)

귀를

gwireul — Ear (object marker); used in listening expressions

기울이세요

giuliseyo — Please lend your ear; please listen carefully

라고

rago — Quotation particle meaning 'saying that' or 'called'

아버지가

abeojiga — Father (subject marker); the father as subject

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences

한

han — One; a certain; used as an article or numeral

사람이

sarami — A person (subject marker); one individual

아이가

aiga — A child (subject marker); the child as subject

말한

malhan — That was said; spoken (modifying form of 말하다)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); what was done or said

다른

dareun — Different, another, other person or thing

사람에게

saramege — To a person; indicating direction toward someone

속삭였습니다

soksagyeotseumnida — Whispered; spoke in a very quiet voice formally

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction showing contrast

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

입지

ipji — Not wearing; infinitive negation of 입다 (to wear)

않았어요

anasseoyo — Did not; polite past tense negative ending

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last, in the end

모든

modeun — All, every; modifying all people or things

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural of 사람

외쳤습니다

oechyeotseumnida — Shouted, cried out; exclaimed loudly in formal speech

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

황제에게

hwangjeeге — To the emperor; directed at the emperor

깊은

gipeun — Deep, profound; describing depth of feeling or thought

인상을

insangeul — Impression (object marker); effect left on someone's mind

남겼습니다

namgyeotseumnida — Left behind, made an impression; formal past tense

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason is; introduces a reason or cause

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); referring to a group of people

옳은

oreun — Right, correct, proper in judgment or action

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparing appearance to something

보였기

boyeotgi — Because it appeared; gerund form of 보이다

때문입니다

ttaemunida — It is because of; formal causal ending

속으로

sogeuro — Inwardly, inside oneself; thinking privately within

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetseumnida — Thought, considered; formal past tense of 생각하다

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating present moment or change

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first person singular subject

끝까지

kkeutkkaji — Until the very end; all the way through

버텨야

beotgyeoya — Must endure, must hold on; obligatory endurance

한다

handa — Do, will do; plain present tense declarative ending

시종들은

sijongdeureun — The attendants (topic marker); servants or court aides

존재하지

jonjaeha ji — Does not exist; negation stem of 존재하다

않는

anneun — Not doing; present tense negative modifying form

들고

deulgo — Holding up, carrying; connective form of 들다

있는

inneun — That is/are; present progressive modifying form

더욱

deouk — Even more, further; intensifier for comparisons

위엄

wieom — Dignity, majesty, authority; commanding presence

있게

itge — In a manner of having; adverbial form meaning 'with'

걸었습니다

georeotseumnida — Walked; formal past tense of 걷다

전나무

jeonnamу — Fir tree; a type of evergreen coniferous tree

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm, cozy; describing pleasant temperature or feeling

햇살과

haessalgwa — Sunlight and; sunbeams connected to next noun

신선한

sinseonhan — Fresh, crisp; describing air, food, or newness

공기가

gonggiga — Air (subject marker); atmosphere as a subject

달콤한

dalkomhan — Sweet, pleasant; describing taste or a pleasant sensation

안식처를

ansikchereul — A refuge, haven, resting place (object marker)

만들어

mandeureo — Making, creating; connective form of 만들다

주는

juneun — Giving, providing; present tense modifying form of 주다

숲속에

supssoge — Inside the forest; in the depths of the woods

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, lovely, cute in appearance

작은

jageun — Small, little; describing small size of something

자랐습니다

jaratseumnida — Grew up, grew; formal past tense of 자라다

행복하지

haengbokhaji — Not happy; negation stem of 행복하다

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal polite past tense negative

주변에서

jubyeoneseo — Around, in the surroundings; from nearby area

자라는

jaraneun — Growing; present tense modifying form of 자라다

소나무와

sonamuwa — Pine tree and; pine tree connected to next noun

같은

gateun — Same, like, similar; modifying comparison

동반자들처럼

dongbanjaDeulcheoreom — Like companions, like fellow growing trees nearby

키가

kiga — Height (subject marker); one's physical stature

크기를

keugiреul — To grow tall; size or height as object of desire

너무나

neomuna — So very much, exceedingly; intensifier of desire

바랐습니다

baratseumnida — Wished, hoped, desired; formal past tense of 바라다

태양이

taeyangi — The sun (subject marker); the sun as subject

빛나고

bitnago — Shining and; connective form of 빛나다

부드러운

budeureoшun — Soft, gentle; describing mild wind or touch

바람이

The wind (subject marker); breeze as subject

나뭇잎을

namunnibeul — Tree leaves (object marker); foliage of a tree

흔들었으며

heundeureotseumyeo — Shook and; past tense connective of 흔들다

농부의

nongbuui — Farmer's, of the farmer; possessive form

아이들이

aideuri — Children (subject marker); plural of 아이

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Joyfully, happily; adverbial form of 즐겁다

재잘거리며

jaejalgeolimyeo — Chattering, babbling merrily; while prattling along

지나갔지만

jinagajjiman — Passed by but; past tense contrasting connective

그들에게

geudeulege — To them; indicating direction toward those people

신경

singyeong — Attention, care, nerve; paying notice to something

쓰지

sseuji — Not paying (attention); negation stem of 쓰다

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal polite past tense negative ending

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, occasionally, from time to time

딸기가

ddalggiga — Strawberries (subject marker); the strawberry fruit

담긴

damgin — Filled with, containing; past participle of 담다

큰

keun — Big, large; modifying a large-sized object

바구니를

bagwnireul — A basket (object marker); container for carrying items

가져와

gajyeowa — Bringing, having brought; connective of 가져오다

근처에

geunchеоe — Nearby, in the vicinity; close to a location

앉아서

anjaseo — Sitting and; having sat down, then did something

말하곤

malhaogon — Used to say; habitual past expression form

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did; formal past tense completion marker

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; expressing sincerity or emphasis

나무

namu — Tree; a general word for any tree or wood

아닌가요

anIngayo — Isn't it? Isn't that so? Seeking confirmation politely

전나무를

jeonnamureul — The fir tree (object marker); fir as direct object

전보다

jeonboda — More than before; comparative meaning previous state

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

불행하게

bulhaenghage — Unhappily, miserably; adverbial form of 불행하다

느끼게

neukkige — To make feel; causative adverbial of 느끼다

했습니다

haetseumnida — Made (something happen); formal past tense of 하다

그럼에도

geureomedo — Nevertheless, even so; concessive connector

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite, in spite of; used in 에도 불구하고 phrase

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

시간

sigan — Time, hour; period of time or a specific hour

동안

dongan — During, for (a period); while a time passes

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic marker); tree as topic of sentence

매년

maenyeon — Every year, annually; recurring yearly event

줄기의

julgiui — Of the stem or trunk; possessive of tree trunk

수로

suro — By means of the number; using count as a measure

그

geu — That, its; third person demonstrative or article

나이를

naireul — Age (object marker); one's years of life

알

al — Can know; stem form of 알다 (to know)

수

su — Possibility, way; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다 (can do)

있기

itgi — Because there is; gerund form indicating reason

자라면서

jaramyeonseo — While growing; simultaneous action connector of 자라다

불평했습니다

bulpyeonghaetseumnida — Complained, grumbled; formal past tense of 불평하다

오

o — Oh! An exclamation of feeling or realization