Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 234

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting two clauses

나서

naseo — After doing something; then proceeding

전나무는

jeonnamuneun — The fir tree (topic marker attached)

모래가

moraega — Sand (subject marker attached)

가득

gadeuk — Full, filled to the brim with something

찬

chan — Filled, full (adjective modifying a noun)

큰

keun — Big, large (adjective modifying a noun)

통

tong — A barrel, tub, or large container

안에

ane — Inside of something, within a space

놓였다

noiyeotda — Was placed, was set down somewhere

하지만

hajiman — However, but; introduces a contrasting statement

초록색

choroksaek — The color green

천이

cheoni — Cloth, fabric (subject marker attached)

그

geu — That; a determiner referring to something mentioned

주위를

juwireul — The surroundings, around something (object marker)

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything entirely

둘러싸고

dulleossago — Surrounding, encircling something completely

있어서

isseoseo — Because it exists/is there; causal connective form

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one at all

그것이

geugeos-i — It, that thing (subject marker attached)

것을

geoseul — The thing, fact (object marker attached)

알

al — To know; base form used before a modifier

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다'

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not exist/could not; connective past negative

그것은

geugeoseun — It, that thing (topic marker attached)

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb

멋진

meotjin — Wonderful, stylish, impressive (adjective)

카펫

kapet — A carpet, rug on the floor

위에

wie — On top of, above something

서

seo — Standing; gerund form of 'to stand'

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how greatly; exclamatory adverb

이제

ije — Now, from this point on

자신에게

jasin-ege — To oneself; reflexive pronoun with dative marker

무슨

museun — What kind of, what sort of

일이

ili — An event, matter, thing (subject marker attached)

일어나려는

ileonalyeoneun — About to happen, intending to occur

걸까

geolkka — I wonder if; speculative question ending

몇몇

myeotmyeot — Several, a few (of people or things)

젊은

jeolmeun — Young (adjective modifying a noun)

아가씨들이

agassideuri — Young ladies, young women (subject marker attached)

왔고

watgo — Came; past tense with connective ending

하인들은

haindelneun — The servants (topic marker attached)

그들이

geudeur-i — They (subject marker attached)

나무를

namureul — The tree (object marker attached)

장식하는

jangsikaneun — Decorating; present tense modifier form

도왔다

dowatda — Helped, assisted (past tense)

한

han — One, a certain (determiner before nouns)

가지에는

gajiene — On a branch (locative topic marker attached)

색종이로

saekjongiro — With colored paper; instrumental marker attached

만든

mandeun — Made, crafted (past modifier form)

작은

jageun — Small, little (adjective modifying noun)

봉지들을

bongjideureul — Bags, pouches (plural, object marker attached)

달았고

daratgo — Hung, attached something; past connective form

각

gak — Each, every (determiner before nouns)

봉지에는

bongjiene — In each bag (locative topic marker attached)

사탕과자가

satang-gwajaga — Candy and sweets (subject marker attached)

채워져

chaewojyeo — Being filled with; passive connective form

다른

dareun — Other, different (adjective modifying noun)

금빛

geumbit — Golden color, golden hue

사과와

sagwawa — Apples and (conjunction marker attached)

호두가

hoduga — Walnuts (subject marker attached)

마치

machi — As if, just like; used with ~처럼

거기서

geogiseo — From there, at that place

자란

jaran — Grown; past modifier form of 자라다

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if it were, just like something

달려

dallyeo — Hanging; connective form of 달리다

위쪽과

wijjokgwa — The upper side and (conjunction marker attached)

사방에는

sabange — On all four sides, everywhere around

수백

subaek — Hundreds, several hundred (quantity)

개의

gaeeui — Pieces of, units of (counter with possessive)

빨간색

ppalgansaek — The color red

파란색

paransaek — The color blue

흰색

huinsaek — The color white

촛불들이

chotbuldeuri — Candles (plural, subject marker attached)

가지에

gajie — On a branch (locative marker attached)

고정되어

gojeongdoeeo — Fixed, attached, fastened to something

진짜

jinjja — Real, genuine; truly, really

아기와

agwa — Baby and (conjunction marker attached)

똑같이

ttokgachi — Exactly the same, identically

생긴

saenggin — Appearing, looking like (past modifier form)

인형들이

inhyeongdeuri — Dolls (plural, subject marker attached)

초록

chorok — Green (color, used before nouns)

잎

ip — A leaf of a tree or plant

아래에

araee — Below, underneath something

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic marker attached)

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (determiner)

것들을

geotdeureul — Things (plural, object marker attached)

전에

jeone — Before, previously, in the past

본

bon — Seen (past modifier form of 보다)

적이

jeogi — Experience of having done something

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist; had never (past negative)

맨

maen — Very, bare; the utmost (e.g., 맨 꼭대기: very top)

꼭대기에는

kkokdaegie — At the very top (locative topic marker)

금속

geumsok — Metal (material noun)

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling, glittering (present modifier form)

별이

byeori — A star (subject marker attached)

오

o — Oh! Exclamation of surprise or admiration

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really, genuinely

아름다웠다

areumdawotda — Was beautiful (past tense)

오늘

oneul — Today, this day

저녁에는

jeonyeogene — In the evening (locative topic marker)

모두가

moduga — Everyone, everybody (subject marker attached)

외쳤다

oetyeotda — Shouted, exclaimed (past tense)

밝게

balgge — Brightly (adverb form of 밝다)

빛날까

bitnalkka — Will it shine? Speculative question ending

저녁이

jeonyeogi — Evening (subject marker attached)

빨리

ppalli — Quickly, fast, hurriedly

왔으면

wasseumyeon — If only it would come; wishful conditional

생각했다

saenggakhaetda — Thought, considered (past tense)

촛불에

chotbure — On the candle (locative marker attached)

불이

buri — Fire, flame (subject marker attached)

켜진다면

kyeojindamyeon — If the light is lit; conditional passive form

그러면

geureomyeon — Then, in that case; conditional conjunction

나는

naneun — I, me (topic marker attached)

또

tto — Again, also, additionally

어떤

eotteon — What kind of, some sort of

일어날지

ireonalji — Whether something will happen; indirect question

알게

alge — Come to know; resultative connective form

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

텐데

tende — I suppose, I expect; presumptive ending

숲의

supui — Of the forest (possessive marker attached)

나무들이

namudeuri — Trees (plural, subject marker attached)

나를

nareul — Me (object marker attached)

보러

boreo — In order to see; purposive connective form

올까

olkka — Will they come? Speculative question ending

참새들이

chamsaedeuri — Sparrows (plural, subject marker attached)

창문으로

changmunuro — Through the window (directional marker attached)

여기서

yeogiseo — Here, at this place

더

deo — More, further, additionally

자라고

jarago — To grow; purposive or quoted connective form

여름과

yeoreumgwa — Summer and (conjunction marker attached)

겨울

gyeoul — Winter, the cold season

내내

naenae — Throughout, all through (a period of time)

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner before nouns)

장식들을

jangsikdeureul — Decorations (plural, object marker attached)

달고

dalgo — Hanging; connective form of 달다

있을

isseul — Will be, will exist (future modifier form)

있을까

isseulkka — Will there be? Speculative question ending

추측하는

chucheukaneun — Speculating, guessing (present modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The act/fact of (topic marker attached)

별로

byeollo — Not particularly, not especially (with negation)

소용이

soyongi — Use, benefit, purpose (subject marker attached)

나무의

namuui — Of the tree (possessive marker attached)

껍질을

kkeopjireul — The bark, skin of a tree (object marker)

아프게

apeuge — Painfully; adverb form of 아프다

했고

haetgo — Did; past tense with connective ending

고통은

gotongeun — The pain, suffering (topic marker attached)

있어

isseo — Exists, is present; informal present form

우리에게

urieege — To us, for us (dative marker attached)

두통이

dutong-i — A headache (subject marker attached)

괴로운

goeroun — Painful, distressing, tormenting (adjective)

것이었다

geos-ieotda — It was (a thing); past copula sentence ending