Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 242

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.

나무는

namuneun — 'The tree' with topic marker; refers to a tree.

정원에

jeongwone — 'In the garden'; locative form of garden.

있는

inneun — Present participle of 'to be/exist'; meaning existing or present.

싱그럽고

singgeureobgo — Fresh and vibrant; describes lush, fragrant nature.

밝은

balgeun — Bright; describes light or cheerful quality.

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (plural) with object marker; the flowers.

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything; indicating totality.

바라보았고

baraboadgo — Looked at, gazed upon; past tense with continuation.

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; demonstrative modifier.

다음

daeum — Next, following; indicates sequence or order.

자기

jagi — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object form); reflexive object in a sentence.

내려다보며

naeryeodabomyeo — While looking down at; gazing downward simultaneously.

다락방의

darakbangui — Of the attic; possessive form of attic room.

어두운

eoduun — Dark, dim; describing lack of light.

구석에

guseoge — In the corner; locative form of corner or nook.

그대로

geudaero — As it is, just like that; unchanged state or condition.

남아

nama — Remaining, staying behind; gerund form of to remain.

있었더라면

isseotdeoramyeon — If only (it) had been; counterfactual past conditional.

좋았을

joasseul — Would have been good; past hypothetical of 'good'.

것이라고

geosirago — Saying that it would be; reported speech nominalizer.

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetsseumnida — Thought, considered; formal past tense of to think.

숲에서

supeseo — In the forest; locative source marker with forest.

보낸

bonaen — Spent, passed; past modifier of to send or spend time.

싱그러운

singgeureoun — Fresh and invigorating; lush and fragrant modifier.

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; adjective describing youth or young age.

시절과

sijeolgwa — Days, time period, with conjunction; youthful era.

즐거웠던

jeulgeowotdeon — Was enjoyable; past retrospective modifier of fun.

크리스마스

keuriseumaseu — Christmas; the holiday celebrated on December 25th.

저녁과

jeonyeokgwa — Evening, with conjunction; nighttime period plus and.

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, tale (object form); the story as object.

귀

gwi — Ear; body part used for listening and hearing.

기울여

giuryo — Tilting, lending (ear); bending toward to listen.

들었던

deureotdeon — Had listened to; past retrospective modifier of hear.

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing small size.

생쥐들을

saengjwideureul — Mice (plural, object form); small rodents as object.

떠올렸습니다

tteoollryeotseumnida — Recalled, brought to mind; formal past tense of remember.

지나갔어

jinagasseo — Passed by, went past; informal past tense of pass.

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective describing advanced age.

나무가

namuga — The tree (subject form); tree as grammatical subject.

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of to speak.

아

a — Ah, oh; interjection expressing realization or feeling.

그럴

geureol — To do so, like that; modifier form of acting that way.

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/could' constructions.

있을

isseul — Future/potential form of exist; able to be or exist.

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; indicates a point or period in time.

즐겼더라면

jeulgyeotdeoramyeon — If only had enjoyed; counterfactual past conditional.

하지만

hajiman — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or opposition.

이제는

ijeoneun — Now, at this point; topic-marked form of 'now'.

너무

neomu — Too, too much; adverb intensifying degree excessively.

늦었어

neujeosseo — It is too late; informal past tense of to be late.

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; refers to a specific past moment.

한

han — One, a; numeral or indefinite article before nouns.

소년이

sonyeoni — A boy (subject form); young male as grammatical subject.

와서

waseo — Coming and then; sequential gerund of to come.

나무를

namureul — The tree (object form); tree as grammatical object.

조각들로

jogakdeulro — Into pieces; plural pieces with directional marker.

쪼갰고

Split, chopped; past tense of to split, with continuation.

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last; adverb indicating eventual conclusion.

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective describing large size or amount.

묶음이

mukkeumi — A bundle (subject form); tied group as subject.

땅

ttang — Ground, earth, land; the surface of the earth.

위에

wie — On top of, above; locative indicating upper position.

더미를

deomireul — A pile, heap (object form); stacked mass as object.

이루며

irumyeo — Forming, making up; gerund of to form or achieve.

쌓였습니다

ssahyeotseumnida — Was piled up; formal past passive of to pile/stack.

조각들은

jogakdeureun — The pieces (topic form); fragments as topic of sentence.

구리

guri — Copper; reddish-brown metal used for pots and wiring.

솥

sot — Cauldron, large pot; traditional cooking vessel.

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath; indicates lower position.

불

bul — Fire, flame; burning combustion used for heat or light.

속에

soge — Inside, within; locative marker indicating interior.

넣어졌고

neoeojeotgo — Was put into; past passive of to insert, with continuation.

금세

geumse — Quickly, right away; adverb meaning very soon.

환하게

hwanhage — Brightly, radiantly; adverb describing bright burning.

타올랐으며

taollatseumyeo — Blazed up brightly; past tense of to flare up, continuing.

너무도

neomudo — So very, extremely; intensified form of too/very much.

깊이

gipi — Deeply; adverb indicating great depth or intensity.

한숨을

hansumeul — A sigh (object form); deep breath expressing emotion.

내쉬어

naeswieo — Exhaling, breathing out; gerund of to breathe out.

한숨

hansum — A sigh; deep exhalation expressing sadness or relief.

한숨이

hansumi — Each sigh (subject form); sighs as grammatical subject.

마치

machi — Just like, as if; adverb introducing a comparison.

권총

gwonjong — Pistol, handgun; small firearm held in one hand.

소리

sori — Sound, noise; auditory sensation or noise produced.

같았습니다

gatatsseumnida — Was like, resembled; formal past tense of to be similar.

놀고

nolgo — Playing and; gerund-conjunction form of to play.

있던

itdeon — Were (doing); past progressive modifier of to be/exist.

아이들이

aideuri — The children (subject); kids as grammatical subject.

앞에

ape — In front of; locative marker indicating forward position.

앉아

anja — Sitting down; gerund form of to sit.

그것을

geugeoseul — It, that thing (object form); referring to something.

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; simultaneous gerund of to look at.

펑

peong — Bang, pop; onomatopoeia for a sudden explosive sound.

하고

hago — Doing, saying; gerund-conjunction of to do or say.

소리쳤습니다

sorichyeotseumnida — Shouted, cried out; formal past tense of to shout.

깊은

gipeun — Deep; adjective describing great depth or profundity.

한숨이었던

hansumieotdeon — Which had been a sigh; past retrospective modifier.

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject form); noise as grammatical subject.

날

nal — Coming out, occurring; modifier of sound being made.

때마다

ttaemada — Every time, whenever; repeated occurrence marker.

숲에서의

supeseoeui — Of the forest; possessive locative referring to forest.

여름날과

yeoreumnal gwa — Summer day with conjunction; warm season day plus and.

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject form); reflexive subject pronoun.

들어

deureo — Listening, entering; gerund form of to hear or enter.

본

bon — Seen, heard (past modifier); experienced or witnessed.

적

jeok — Experience of; nominalizer indicating past experience.

있거나

itgeona — Either exists or; disjunctive form of to exist/have.

들려줄

deullyeojul — Will tell, can narrate; future modifier of telling someone.

줄

jul — Ability, way; used in 'know how to' constructions.

아는

aneun — Knowing; present modifier of to know or be aware.

유일한

yuirhan — The only, sole; adjective indicating uniqueness.

이야기인

iyagiин — Which is a story; copula modifier form of story.

를

reul — Object particle; marks the preceding noun as object.

생각하고

saenggakago — Thinking and; gerund-conjunction of to think about.

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was doing and; past progressive with continuation marker.

다

da — All, completely; adverb meaning entirely or all done.

타버렸습니다

tabeolyeotseumnida — Burned up completely; formal past tense of burning out.

아이들은

aideureun — The children (topic); kids as topic of the sentence.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before; adverb indicating unchanged continuation.

정원에서

jeongwoneseо — In the garden; locative source marker with garden.

놀았고

noratsgo — Played and; past tense of to play with continuation.

막내는

mangnaeуneun — The youngest child (topic); last-born sibling as topic.

존재했던

jonjaеhaetdeon — Which had existed; past retrospective of to exist.

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree.

행복한

haengbokan — Happy, blissful; adjective describing happiness.

저녁에

jeonyeoge — On the evening; locative time marker for evening.

달고

dalgo — Attaching and; gerund-conjunction of to attach or wear.

있었던

isseotdeon — Which had been; past retrospective of to be/have.

금빛

geumbit — Golden color, golden hue; shining gold-colored appearance.

별을

byeoreul — A star (object form); celestial star as object.

가슴에

gaseume — On the chest, in the heart; locative form of chest.

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was, existed; formal past tense of to be or have.