Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 257

Vocabulary

만약

manyak — If, supposing a hypothetical condition is true

노래하지

noraehaji — To sing (negation base form used in context)

않겠다면

ankettamyeon — If one refuses or will not do something

펜이

peni — Pen (subject marker); a writing instrument

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said, spoke formally in past tense

그냥

geunyang — Just, simply, without any particular reason

내버려

naebeoryeo — Leave alone, abandon something as it is

두면

dumyeon — If one leaves or lets something remain

되죠

doejyo — It will be fine, right? Softened affirmation

노래할

noraaehal — Able to sing, about to sing (modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; can, able to

있는

inneun — That exists, that is present (modifier form)

새장

saejang — Birdcage; an enclosure for keeping birds

안에

ane — Inside, within a space or container

있으니까요

isseunikkaayo — Because it exists or is there (explanatory)

물론

mullon — Of course, certainly, naturally

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative article or pronoun)

새가

saega — Bird (subject marker); a feathered animal

많이

mani — A lot, much, in great quantity

배우지는

baeujigeun — As for learning, regarding what was learned

못했지만

mothaetjiman — Could not do, but... (concessive past)

오늘

oneul — Today, the current day

저녁에

jeonyeoge — In the evening, during the night time

이야기를

iyagireul — Story or talk (object marker); conversation

굳이

guji — Stubbornly, going out of one's way unnecessarily

할

hal — To do (modifier form); will do

필요는

piryoneun — Necessity, need (topic marker); requirement

없잖아요

eopjanhayo — There is no need, isn't that right?

저는

jeoneun — I (humble, topic marker); polite first person

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to something

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, quite a lot

부적절하다고

bujeokcheolhadago — Saying it is inappropriate or improper

생각해요

saenggakhaeyo — I think, I believe (polite present tense)

부엌의

bueogui — Of the kitchen (possessive); relating to kitchen

가수이자

gasujija — Singer and also; dual role as a singer

주전자가

jujeonjaga — Kettle or pot (subject marker); a cooking vessel

부유한

buyuhan — Wealthy, rich, affluent (modifier form)

외래

oirae — Foreign, imported, coming from outside

새의

saeui — Of the bird (possessive); belonging to a bird

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); a musical composition sung

여기서

yeogiseo — Here, at this place or location

들어야

deureoya — Must listen or hear; obligated to listen

한다는

handaneun — That one does or must do (reported speech)

것이요

geosiyyo — It is the fact that; explanatory sentence ending

그게

geuge — That, is that; contraction of 그것이

일인가요

iringayo — Is it a matter of, is it the right thing?

장바구니가

jangbaguniga — Shopping basket (subject marker); grocery bag

무엇이

mueosi — What (subject marker); asking about something

옳은지

olheunjji — Whether it is right or correct

결정하게

gyeoljeongahge — To decide, to make a decision (causative)

해요

haeyo — Do it, let's do (polite imperative or present)

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly, genuinely

짜증이

jjajeungi — Annoyance, irritation (subject marker)

나요

nayo — Comes out, arises; polite question or statement

바구니가

baguniga — Basket (subject marker); a woven carrying container

속으로

sogeureo — Inwardly, inside oneself, in the mind

누구도

nugudo — Nobody, no one, not anyone at all

상상할

sangsanghal — To imagine, to picture in one's mind

없을

eopseul — That does not exist; will not be (modifier)

만큼이나

mankeumiha — As much as, to the extent of something

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first person plural

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening, dinner time, the night meal

시간을

siganeul — Time (object marker); a period or moment

제대로

jedaero — Properly, correctly, in the right way

보내고

bonaego — Spending time, sending off, and then

건가요

geongayo — Is it that we are doing? (rhetorical question)

집

jip — House, home, one's dwelling place

안을

aneul — Inside (object marker); the interior of something

정리하는

jeongniahneun — Organizing, tidying up, putting in order

것이

geosi — The thing that; nominalizer subject marker

더

deo — More, further, additionally

현명하지

hyeonmyeonghaji — Not wise, isn't it wiser? (negation base)

않을까요

aneulkkayo — Wouldn't it be? Softly suggesting something

각자가

gakjaga — Each person (subject marker); everyone individually

자기

jagi — Oneself, one's own (reflexive pronoun)

자리에

jarie — In one's place or seat; at one's position

있다면

ittamyeon — If there is, if one stays in place

제가

jega — I (humble subject marker); polite first person

게임을

geimeul — Game (object marker); a competitive activity

이끌

ikkeul — To lead, to guide (modifier form)

텐데요

tendaeyo — I would expect that; expressing assumption softly

그러면

geureomyeon — If so, in that case, then

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, fully

다른

dareun — Different, other, another (modifier form)

이야기가

iyagiga — Story or tale (subject marker); a narrative

될

doel — Will become, will be (modifier form)

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be, it is going to (polite ending)

연극을

yeongreugeul — Play, theater performance (object marker)

해봐요

haebwayo — Let's try doing it; give it a go

모두가

moduga — Everyone, all people (subject marker)

바로

baro — Right away, immediately, exactly

순간

sungan — Moment, instant, a brief point in time

문이

muni — Door (subject marker); an entrance or exit

열리고

yeolligo — Opens, was opened and then

들어왔습니다

deureowatsseumnida — Entered, came inside (formal past tense)

그러자

geureoja — Thereupon, at that moment, and then

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one at all

움직이지

umjigiji — Not moving, did not move (negation base)

않았습니다

anatsseumnida — Did not do (formal past tense negation)

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything

꼼짝도

kkomjjakdo — Not even a budge; absolutely still

하지

haji — Not doing; base form of negation

않고

ankko — Without doing, not doing and then

가만히

gamanhi — Still, quietly, without moving at all

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Were, existed (formal past tense)

하지만

hajiman — However, but, on the other hand

동시에

dongsie — At the same time, simultaneously

그들

geudeul — They, them; third person plural

중에서

junggeseo — Among, from within a group

자신과

jassingwa — Oneself and; reflexive pronoun with conjunction

자신이

jassini — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive emphasis

마음만

maeumman — Only the mind or heart; just willing

먹으면

meogeumyeon — If one decides or sets one's mind to

일에

ire — Regarding work or matter; about the task

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning something

대단한

daedanhan — Great, remarkable, impressive (modifier form)

자부심을

jabusimeul — Pride (object marker); sense of self-worth

갖지

gatji — Not having, to not possess (negation base)

않은

aneun — That did not, one that lacks (modifier)

냄비는

naembineun — Pot (topic marker); a cooking pot or pan

단

dan — Only, merely, just one

하나도

hanaddo — Not even one, not a single one

없었습니다

eopseossseumnida — There was not, did not exist (formal past)

그래요

geuraeyo — Yes, that's right, I see (polite affirmation)

각자는

gakjaneun — Each person (topic marker); every individual

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetsseumnida — Thought, considered (formal past tense)

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Pleasant, enjoyable, fun (modifier form)

저녁을

jeonyeogeul — Evening or dinner (object marker)

보낼

bonael — To spend time or send (modifier form)

있었을

isseosseul — Would have been able to (past potential modifier)

텐데

tendae — I expect or assume; expresses regret or supposition

성냥을

seongnyangeul — Matches (object marker); fire-starting sticks

집어

jibeo — Pick up, grasp and lift something

들고

deulgo — Holding, picking up and then doing

불을

bureul — Fire (object marker); flames or a light

붙였습니다

buttyeossseumnida — Lit, ignited, set fire to (formal past)

이런

ireon — This kind of, such, like this

성냥들이

seongnnyangdeuri — Matches (plural subject); fire-starting sticks

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how greatly, to what extent

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object marker); a noise or tone

내며

naemyeo — While making a sound or producing something

활활

hwalhwal — Blazingly, with roaring flames, vigorously burning

자

ja — Now then, well; interjection to get attention

이제

ije — Now, from now on, at this point

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third person plural

최고라는

choegoranneun — That they are the best (reported speech modifier)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer

알게

alge — Come to know, get to know (causative form)

거야

geoya — It will be, it's going to (casual ending)

빛나는지

binnaneunjji — How it shines or glitters (indirect question)

밝은

balgeun — Bright, light, clear (modifier form)

빛을

bicheul — Light (object marker); brightness or rays

내는지

naeneunjji — Whether it gives off or produces (indirect question)