Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 258

Vocabulary

그들이

geudeuri — Subject form of 'they', used in sentences

말하는

mal하는 — Speaking or talking; present tense modifier form

동안에도

dong-ane-do — Even during; throughout a period of time

불빛이

bulbichi — Subject form of 'light' or 'glow'

꺼졌습니다

kkeojyeotseumnida — The light went out; formal past tense

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; wonderful; outstanding quality

이야기네요

iyagineyо — What a story! Exclamatory reaction to a tale

여왕이

yeowang-i — Subject form of 'queen'

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke; formal past tense of 'to say'

마치

machi — Just as if; as though; used for comparisons

제가

jega — Humble subject form of 'I' in Korean

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly; really; emphasizes truth of statement

부엌에

bueoge — In the kitchen; locative form of 'kitchen'

있는

inneun — Being; existing; present tense modifier form

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases

같고

gatgo — Seems like; appears to be; and is like

성냥들이

seongnyang-deuri — Subject form of 'matches' (fire-lighting sticks)

보이는

boineun — Visible; can be seen; present modifier form

같아요

gatayo — It seems like; it appears to be; polite form

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response in Korean

당신은

dangsin-eun — Topic form of 'you'; formal second person pronoun

우리

uri — Our; we; commonly used possessive pronoun

딸과

ttalgwa — With daughter; conjunctive form of 'daughter'

결혼하게

gyeolhonhage — So as to marry; connective form of 'to marry'

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 'to become'

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future/nominal predicate ending

물론이지

mullon-iji — Of course; naturally; expressing obvious agreement

왕이

wang-i — Subject form of 'king'

딸을

ttareul — Object form of 'daughter'

얻게

eotge — So as to obtain; connective form of 'to get'

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form of 'he/him'

라고

rago — Quotation marker; 'saying that'; quoting speech

말한

malhan — Past modifier form of 'to say'; said, spoken

것은

geoseun — Topic form of 'thing'; nominalizer with topic marker

그가

geuga — Subject form of 'he'

곧

got — Soon; shortly; immediately

가족이

gajogi — Subject form of 'family'

것이기

geosigi — Because it is; nominalizer with copula connector

때문이었습니다

ttaemun-i-eotseumnida — It was because of; formal past causal expression

결혼식

gyeolhonsik — Wedding ceremony; formal marriage celebration

날짜가

naljjaga — Subject form of 'date'; a specific calendar date

정해졌고

jeonghae-jyeotgo — Was set/decided; past tense with connective ending

전날

jeonnal — The day before; the preceding day

저녁에는

jeonyeoge-neun — In the evening; topic-marked evening time

온

on — The whole; entire; all of something

도시가

dosiga — Subject form of 'city'

불빛으로

bulbich-euro — With light; instrumental form of 'light/glow'

환하게

hwanhage — Brightly; in a bright and radiant manner

밝혀졌습니다

balkhyeo-jyeotseumnida — Was illuminated; lit up; formal past passive form

케이크와

keikeugwa — Cake and; conjunctive form of 'cake'

사탕과자들이

satang-gwaja-deuri — Subject form of 'candies and sweets'

사람들

saramdeul — People; plural form of 'person'

사이로

sairo — Among; through the midst of people or things

던져졌습니다

deonjyeo-jyeotseumnida — Were thrown; formal past passive of 'to throw'

거리의

georui — Of the street; possessive form of 'street'

소년들은

sonyeon-deureun — Topic form of 'boys'; the boys in question

들고

deulgo — Raising up; lifting and then doing something else

만세

manse — Hurrah; long live; a cheer of celebration

를

reul — Object particle; marks the direct object of a verb

외치며

oechimyeo — While shouting; shouting and simultaneously doing

손가락

songarag — Finger; one of the digits of the hand

휘파람을

hwiparam-eul — Object form of 'whistle'; whistling sound made

불었습니다

bureotseumnida — Blew (whistle/wind); formal past tense form

모든

modeun — All; every; entire; modifies following noun

것이

geosi — Subject form of 'thing'; nominalizer with subject marker

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; intensifying adverb

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid; glamorous; elaborate and showy

행사였습니다

haengsa-yeotseumnida — It was an event; formal past copula of 'event'

내가

naega — Subject form of 'I'; first-person subject pronoun

그들에게

geudeul-ege — To them; dative form of 'they/them'

또

tto — Also; again; another; additive adverb

다른

dareun — Different; another; other; modifier adjective

즐거움을

jeulgeoun-eul — Object form of 'joy/pleasure'; fun or delight

선사하겠어

seonsa-hageteo — Will give as a gift; informal future intention

상인의

sang-inui — Possessive form of 'merchant'; belonging to trader

아들이

adeuri — Subject form of 'son'

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; as a result connective adverb

그는

geuneun — Topic form of 'he'; he as the topic

가서

gaseo — Going and then; connective form of 'to go'

로켓과

roket-gwa — Rocket and; conjunctive form of 'rocket'

폭죽

pokjuk — Fireworks; explosive celebratory pyrotechnics

생각할

saenggakhal — Future modifier of 'to think'; imaginable kinds

수

su — Way; means; possibility; used in 'can' expressions

온갖

on-gat — All kinds of; every sort of; various types

종류의

jongnyuui — Possessive form of 'type/kind'; of a kind

불꽃놀이를

bulkkotnori-reul — Object form of 'fireworks'; pyrotechnic display

사서

saseo — Buying and then; connective form of 'to buy'

트렁크에

teureonkeu-e — In the trunk; locative form of 'trunk/chest'

담고

damgo — Putting inside and then; connective of 'to contain'

그것을

geugeos-eul — Object form of 'it/that thing'

가지고

gajigo — Having; taking with; connective of 'to have/take'

하늘로

haneul-lo — To the sky; directional form of 'sky'

날아올랐습니다

nar-a-ollat-seumnida — Flew up into the sky; formal past tense

그것들이

geugeos-deuri — Subject form of 'those things/them'

터질

teojil — Future modifier of 'to burst/explode'

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something happens

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how greatly; to what extent

소리를

sorireul — Object form of 'sound'; a noise or sound

냈는지

naenneun-ji — Whether it made; reported question connector form

터키

teoki — Turkey; the country in western Asia/Europe

사람들은

saramdeureun — Topic form of 'people'

하늘에서

haneureseo — From/in the sky; locative-source form of 'sky'

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; modifying following noun

광경을

gwanggyeong-eul — Object form of 'spectacle/scene'; a sight seen

보자

boja — Upon seeing; as soon as they saw it

어찌나

eojjina — How very; to such a degree; exclamatory adverb

높이

nopi — High; highly; at a great height

뛰었던지

ttwieotdeonji — Jumped so much that; past exclamatory connector

슬리퍼가

seullipeo-ga — Subject form of 'slippers'; casual indoor footwear

귀

gwi — Ear; the organ of hearing on the head

주위로

juwiro — Around; in the vicinity of; directional form

날아다닐

naradanil — Future modifier of 'to fly around'

정도였습니다

jeongdo-yeotseumnida — It was to the extent/degree of; formal past

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun/determiner for nearby

일이

iri — Subject form of 'event/matter/work'

있고

itgo — There is/exists and then; connective of 'to be'

나서

naseo — After; having come out/occurred; then afterwards

공주가

gongjuga — Subject form of 'princess'

터키의

teoki-ui — Possessive form of 'Turkey'; of Turkey

천사와

cheonsa-wa — With an angel; conjunctive form of 'angel'

결혼하려

gyeolhon-haryeo — Intending to marry; purposive connector of 'marry'

한다는

handaneun — Quoting that someone does; reported speech modifier

것을

geoseul — Object form of 'thing/fact'; nominalizer object

믿기

mitgi — To believe; gerund/noun form of 'to believe'

쉬웠습니다

swi-wotseumnida — Was easy; formal past tense of 'to be easy'

불꽃놀이가

bulkkotnori-ga — Subject form of 'fireworks display'

끝난

kkeutnan — Past modifier of 'to end'; having finished

후

hu — After; following a certain point in time

날아다니는

naradanineun — Flying around; present modifier of 'to fly about'

트렁크를

teureonkeu-reul — Object form of 'trunk/chest'

타고

tago — Riding and then; connective form of 'to ride'

숲으로

sup-euro — To the forest; directional form of 'forest'

내려오자마자

naeryeo-ojamaja — As soon as he came down; immediate sequence marker

생각했습니다

saenggak-haetseumnida — Thought; formal past tense of 'to think'

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point in time

마을로

maeul-lo — To the village/town; directional form of 'village'

돌아가서

doragaseo — Returning and then; connective of 'to go back'

오락에

orage — About entertainment; locative form of 'entertainment'

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning something

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; manner question word

생각하는지

saenggak-haneunji — Whether they think; indirect question connector

들어봐야겠어

deureobwayageteo — I should listen and find out; informal intent

알고

algo — Knowing and then; connective form of 'to know'

싶어

sipeo — Want to; desire to; informal desire expression

하는

haneun — Doing; present modifier form of 'to do'

자연스러운

jayeonseureoun — Natural; spontaneous; occurring without force

일이었습니다

iri-eotseumnida — It was a matter/thing; formal past copula