Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 260

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, she, it; third-person pronoun or determiner.

집은

jibeun — The house (topic marker attached).

좁은

jobeun — Narrow, cramped; describing a tight space.

협곡에

hyeopgoge — In a gorge or canyon; narrow valley location.

자리

jari — Place, spot, seat; a position or location.

잡고

japgo — Taking hold of; establishing a position.

있었는데

isseonnunde — Was situated there; past tense with contrast.

바위로

bawiro — Made of rock; indicating material or means.

된

doen — Made of, formed into; past participle modifier.

벽은

byeogeun — The wall (topic marker); vertical surface.

벌거벗은

beolgeobeobeun — Bare, naked, exposed; stripped of covering.

채

chae — While remaining in a state; as it is.

검게

geomge — Darkly, blackly; adverbial form of black.

수직으로

sujigeuro — Vertically, perpendicularly; in a straight-up direction.

솟아

sosa — Rising up, soaring; shooting upward steeply.

있었고

isseotgo — Was present and (furthermore); past connective form.

꼭대기

kkokdaegi — Summit, top, peak; the highest point.

주위에는

juwiene neun — Around, surrounding; in the vicinity of.

흰

hwin — White; adjective modifier describing color.

살아있는

sarainnneun — Living, alive; currently existing with life.

형상처럼

hyeongsangcheoreom — Like a figure or form; resembling a shape.

보이는

boineun — Appearing, looking like; seeming to the eye.

구름이

gureumi — Clouds (subject marker); masses of water vapor.

자주

jaju — Often, frequently; occurring many times.

걸려

geollyeo — Hanging, caught; suspended or draped over.

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; simple past tense of 있다.

그곳에서는

geugoseseo neun — In that place (topic); at that very location.

노래하는

noraehaneun — Singing; present participle modifier for singing.

새

sae — Bird; a feathered flying animal.

소리가

soriga — Sound, noise (subject marker); audible vibration.

한

han — One; the number one used as a modifier.

번도

beondo — Not even once; emphasizing total absence.

들린

deullin — Heard; past participle of to be heard.

적이

jeogi — A time, an instance; experience of an event.

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not exist, was absent; past connective form.

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); a group of humans.

피리

piri — Flute, pipe; a traditional wind instrument.

소리에

sorie — To the sound of; in response to music.

맞춰

matchwo — In time with, matching; keeping in rhythm.

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object marker); rhythmic bodily movement.

추지도

chujido — Not even dance; emphasizing absence of dancing.

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negation ending.

장소는

jangsoneun — The place (topic marker); a specific location.

옛날부터

yennalbuteo — Since ancient times; from long ago.

신성한

Sacred, holy; regarded with religious reverence.

곳이었으며

gosieosseumyeo — Was a place, and furthermore; past connective.

이름조차

ireumijocha — Even the name; emphasizing the name itself.

라

ra — Called, named as; quotative particle in Korean.

불리던

bullideun — Used to be called; past habitual passive form.

시절의

sijeorui — Of the era, of the time; possessive period.

기억을

gieogeur — Memory (object marker); recollection of the past.

떠올리게

tteoorillige — So as to recall; causing one to remember.

했다

haetda — Did, made; simple past tense of 하다.

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; referring to a past moment.

어둡고

eodupgo — Dark and; describing darkness with connective.

산들의

sandeurui — Of the mountains; possessive plural mountains.

봉우리는

bonguurineun — The peaks (topic marker); mountain summits.

눈으로

nuneuro — With snow; using snow as means or material.

덮여

deopyeo — Covered; past participle of to be covered.

가장

gajang — Most, extremely; superlative degree adverb.

높은

nopeun — High, tall; adjective describing great height.

산은

saneun — The mountain (topic marker); a large landform.

붉은

bulgeun — Red, reddish; adjective describing red color.

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the time after sunset before night.

빛

bit — Light; radiant energy visible to the eye.

속에서

sogeso — From within, inside; indicating interior location.

오래

orae — For a long time; indicating prolonged duration.

빛났다

bitnatda — Shone, gleamed; past tense of to shine.

산에서

saneso — From the mountain; indicating origin on mountain.

흘러

heulleo — Flowing; water moving continuously downstream.

우리

uri — We, our; first-person plural pronoun.

집

jip — House, home; a dwelling place.

근처를

geunchoreul — Near, the vicinity (object marker); close area.

지나는

jinaneun — Passing by; moving past a location.

개울

gaeul — Stream, brook; a small flowing waterway.

역시

yeoksi — Also, too, as well; indicating similarity.

곳이었다

gosieotda — Was a place; past tense place-identification.

깊고

gipgo — Deep and; describing depth with connective.

고독

godok — Solitude, loneliness; state of being alone.

속의

sogui — Inside of, within; possessive interior location.

모든

modeun — All, every; indicating totality of things.

장소를

jangso reul — Places (object marker); specific locations or spots.

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how very; exclamatory degree adverb.

생생히

saengsaenghi — Vividly, clearly; in a vivid and lively manner.

기억할

gieokhal — To remember; future modifier of recall.

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot structure.

있는지

inneun ji — Whether one can; expressing wonder or doubt.

오두막

odumak — Hut, cabin; a small simple dwelling.

한가운데에

hangaunde e — In the middle of; at the very center.

불이

buri — Fire (subject marker); combustion producing heat.

지펴져

jipyeojyeo — Being kindled, lit; fire started burning.

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot, burning; describing high temperature sensation.

재가

jaega — Ash (subject marker); residue after burning.

붉게

bulge — Redly; adverbial form of red color.

빛나며

bitnnamyeo — Glowing and; shining while doing something else.

쌓여

ssahyeo — Piled up, accumulated; stacked in layers.

있는

inneun — Being, existing; present participle modifier.

동안

dongan — While, during; a period of time.

빵이

ppangi — Bread (subject marker); baked dough food.

구워졌다

guwojyeotda — Was baked; past passive tense of baking.

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, occasionally; happening from time to time.

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker); frozen precipitation.

주위에

juwie — Around, surrounding; in the area nearby.

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly; very close to a quantity.

감출

gamchul — To hide, conceal; future modifier of concealing.

만큼

mankeum — As much as, enough to; degree comparison.

높이

nopi — Highly, to a great height; adverb of height.

쌓이곤

ssahigon — Used to pile up; habitual past accumulation.

했는데

haenneunde — Did so, and; past tense with mild contrast.

그럴

geureol — Like that, such; referring to that situation.

때

ttae — Time, moment; a specific point or period.

어머니는

eomeonineun — Mother (topic marker); one's female parent.

명랑해

myeongnanghae — Cheerful, bright; appearing lively and happy.

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared, seemed; past tense of to appear.

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun.

머리를

meorireul — Head (object marker); the top of one's body.

두

du — Two; the number two as a modifier.

손으로

soneuro — With hands; using both hands as instrument.

감싸

gamssa — Wrapping around, cradling; enclosing gently.

쥐고

jwigo — Holding, gripping; grasping with the hand.

평소에는

pyeongsoe neun — Usually, ordinarily (topic); under normal circumstances.

결코

gyeolko — Never, absolutely not; strong negation adverb.

부르지

bureuji — Not sing/call; negated form of to sing.

않던

anteon — Used not to; past habitual negative modifier.

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); a musical vocal piece.

불렀는데

bulleonnunde — Sang, and; past tense with mild contrast.

우리의

uriui — Our; first-person plural possessive modifier.

지배자인

jibaejain — Who is the ruler; identifying a governing person.

그것을

geugeos eul — That thing (object marker); referring to that.

허락하지

heorakaji — Not permit; negated form of to allow.

않았기

anatgi — Because did not; causal past negative form.

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; giving a reason or cause.

노래했다

noraehaetda — Sang; past tense of to sing a song.

산

san — Mountain; a large natural elevated landform.

정상에

jeongsange — At the summit; on top of a mountain.

키

ki — Height, stature; the measure of how tall.

작은

jageun — Small, little; describing small size.

전나무

jeonnaemu — Fir tree; an evergreen coniferous tree.

숲

sup — Forest, woods; a dense growth of trees.

속에

soge — Inside of, within; in the interior of.

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; describing advanced age.

수사슴

susaseum — Male deer, stag; an adult male deer.

마리가

mariga — (Counter for animals) subject marker; one animal.

누워

nuwo — Lying down; reclining in a horizontal position.

그의

geuui — His; third-person singular male possessive.

눈은

nuneun — Eyes (topic marker); organs used for seeing.

눈물로

nunmullo — With tears; filled or heavy with teardrops.

무거웠고

mugeowoatgo — Was heavy and; past tense connective of heavy.

이슬방울처럼

iseulbangulcheoreom — Like dewdrops; resembling small drops of dew.

여러

yeoreo — Several, various; indicating multiple kinds.

빛깔로

bitkkallo — In various colors; shining with multiple hues.

반짝이고

banjjagigo — Sparkling and; twinkling with light, connective.

노루

noru — Roe deer; a small Asian deer species.

지나가다가

jinagadaga — While passing by; in the middle of passing.

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of to speak.

무슨

museun — What kind of; asking about nature of something.

일이기에

irigige — Because it is what matter; causal questioning form.

파란

paran — Blue; adjective describing the color blue.

눈물과

nunmulgwa — Tears and; teardrops with connective particle.

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker); drops of fluid from eyes.

흘리느냐

heulllineunya — Are you shedding; question form of to shed tears.