Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 262

Vocabulary

아버지는

abeojineun — As for the father (topic marker attached)

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

아이의

aiui — Of the child; the child's (possessive)

부모가

bumoga — Parents (subject marker attached)

살해당했다고

salhaedan-ghaetdago — Was murdered; killed (reported speech form)

우리에게

uriege — To us; for us (dative form)

말씀하셨고

malsseum-hasyeotgo — Spoke; said (honorific past tense, and then)

그들에

geudeure — About them; to them (directional particle)

대해

daehae — Regarding; about (prepositional expression)

너무

neomu — Too much; excessively; very

많은

maneun — Many; much; a lot of

이야기를

iyagireul — Story; talk; conversation (object marker)

하셔서

hasyeoseo — Because (he) did (honorific connective form)

나는

naneun — I; me (first person subject form)

밤새

bamsae — All night long; throughout the night

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker attached)

꾸었다

kkueotda — Had a dream; dreamed (past tense)

아버지

abeoji — Father; dad

자신도

jasinado — Even himself; also himself (reflexive with also)

부상을

busangeul — Injury; wound (object marker attached)

입었고

ibeotgo — Suffered; received (an injury) and then

어머니는

eomeonineun — As for the mother (topic marker)

그의

geuui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)

팔에

pare — On the arm (locative marker)

붕대를

bungdaereul — Bandage (object marker attached)

감아

gama — Wrapped; wound around (verb stem form)

주었다

jueotda — Gave; did (something) for someone (past)

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound (adjective form)

상처였고

sangcheoyeotgo — Was a wound; was an injury, and then

두꺼운

dukkeoum — Thick; heavy (adjective form)

외투는

oetuneun — As for the coat; overcoat (topic marker)

굳어버린

gudeobeolin — Hardened; stiffened completely (modifier form)

피로

piro — With blood; by blood (instrumental particle)

딱딱하게

ttakttakage — Hard; stiffly; rigidly (adverb form)

굳어

gudeo — Hardened; became stiff (verb connective)

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; had been (past tense)

어린

eorin — Young; little; small (adjective)

소녀는

sonyeoneun — As for the girl (topic marker attached)

나의

naui — My; of me (first person possessive)

누이가

nuiga — Sister (subject marker attached)

될

doel — Will become; destined to be (future modifier)

운명이었다

unmyeongyieotda — Was destiny; was fate (past tense noun)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — As for her; she (topic marker attached)

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how (exclamatory degree adverb)

예쁘고

yeppeugo — Pretty and; cute and (connective adjective)

밝아

balga — Bright; cheerful (adjective connective form)

보였는지

boyeonneunaji — Seemed; appeared (indirect question form)

어머니의

eomeoninui — Mother's; of the mother (possessive)

눈조차도

nunjochado — Even (her) eyes (emphatic particle)

그녀의

geunyeouui — Her; of her (possessive pronoun)

눈보다

nunboda — Than (her) eyes (comparative particle)

더

deo — More; further; additionally

온화하지는

onhwahajineun — Gentle; mild (topic with negative nuance)

않았다

anhassda — Did not; was not (negative past tense)

불리는

bullineun — Being called; named (passive modifier form)

것이었는데

geosiyeonneunde — It was the case that (explanatory past form)

그것은

geugeosin — As for that; that thing (topic marker)

아버지와

abeojawa — With father; father and (conjunctive particle)

우리가

uriga — We; us (subject marker attached)

지금도

jigeumdo — Even now; still at present

따르는

ttareun — Following; adhering to (modifier form)

오래된

oraedoen — Old; long-standing; ancient (adjective)

관습으로

gwanseubeuro — By custom; through tradition (instrumental)

맺어졌기

maejyeotgi — Was formed; was tied (nominalizer form)

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — Was because of; was due to (causal past)

그들은

geudeureun — As for them; they (topic marker)

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful (adjective modifier)

시절에

sijeore — In the days of; during the time of

형제의

hyeongjeui — Of brotherhood; of brothers (possessive)

맹세를

maengsereul — Oath; vow; pledge (object marker)

맺었고

maejyeotgo — Made; formed (a bond) and then (past)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative adjective)

우정의

ujeonguui — Of friendship; friendship's (possessive)

유대를

yudaereul — Bond; tie; connection (object marker)

신성하게

sinseonghaage — Sacredly; holy; in a sacred manner

하는

haneun — Doing; that does (present modifier form)

의식을

uisigeul — Ceremony; ritual; rite (object marker)

행할

haenghal — To perform; to carry out (future modifier)

사람으로

saramuro — As a person; as the one (role particle)

이웃

iut — Neighbor; neighboring person or place

중에서

jungeso — Among; from within (locative particle)

가장

gajang — Most; the most (superlative adverb)

아름답고

areumdapgo — Beautiful and; lovely and (connective adj.)

덕스러운

deokseureoum — Virtuous; morally upright (adjective modifier)

처녀가

cheonyeoga — A virgin; a maiden (subject marker attached)

선택되었다

seontaekdwiyeotda — Was chosen; was selected (passive past)

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore; thus; and so (connective adverb)

이제

ije — Now; from now on; at this point

소녀가

sonyeoga — The girl (subject marker attached)

되었다

dweyeotda — Became; turned into (past tense verb)

내

nae — My; mine (contracted possessive pronoun)

무릎에

mureubeue — On (my) lap; on the knee (locative)

앉았고

anjatgo — Sat down and then (past connective form)

그녀에게

geunyeege — To her; for her (dative particle)

꽃과

kkotgwa — Flowers and; with flowers (conjunctive)

깃털을

gittteoreul — Feathers; plumage (object marker attached)

가져다

gajeoda — Brought; fetched (connective verb form)

우리는

urineun — As for us; we (topic marker attached)

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; with each other

물을

mureul — Water (object marker attached)

마셨고

masyeotgo — Drank and then (past connective form)

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; many (determiner)

해

hae — Year; sun (depends on context)

동안

dongan — During; for (a period of time)

오두막의

odumagui — Of the hut; of the cabin (possessive)

지붕

jibung — Roof; rooftop of a building

아래서

araeseo — Under; beneath; below (locative particle)

살았으며

sarasseuemyeo — Lived and; while living (connective past)

사이

sai — Between; among; interval of time

겨울이

gyeouri — Winter (subject marker attached)

붉은

bulgeun — Red; reddish (adjective modifier form)

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker attached)

흘리는

heullineun — Shedding; flowing (present modifier form)

노래를

noraereul — Song; melody (object marker attached)

부르셨다

bureusyeotda — Sang; called (honorific past tense)

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless (conjunction)

그때까지

geuttaekaji — Until then; up to that time

눈물

nunmul — Tears; teardrops

속에

soge — Inside; within; in the midst of

슬픔이

seulpeumi — Sadness; sorrow; grief (subject marker)

담겨

damgyeo — Contained; held within (passive connective)

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; that it exists (quoted form)

것을

geoseul — The fact that; the thing (object marker)

이해하지

ihaehaji — To understand (negative connective form)

못했다

mothaetda — Could not; was unable to (past negative)

어느

eoneu — A certain; some; one (determiner)

날

nal — Day; a certain day

우리

uri — Our; we (first person plural)

오두막에

odumage — To the hut; at the cabin (locative)

찾아왔는데

chajawanneunde — Came to visit; came looking (past contrast)

먼

meon — Far; distant; remote (adjective modifier)

나라에서

naraeseo — From a country; from a land (source particle)

온

on — That came; who came (past modifier form)

사람들로

saramdeullo — As people; being people (role particle)

복장이

bokjangi — Clothing; attire; outfit (subject marker)

우리와는

uriwaneun — Compared to us; unlike us (contrastive)

달랐다

dallatda — Was different; differed (past tense)