Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 264

Vocabulary

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun in Korean.

여동생

yeo-dong-saeng — Younger sister of a male or female speaker.

그들

geu-deul — They; third-person plural pronoun.

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group.

한

han — One; the number one or a single item.

명의

myeong-eui — Counter for people with possessive marker attached.

무릎

mu-reup — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg.

위에

wi-e — On top of; positional particle meaning above.

앉았는데

an-ja-neun-de — Sat down; past tense with contrastive connective ending.

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject marker); third-person plural subject form.

떠나고

tteo-na-go — Leave and; connective form of the verb to leave.

나자

na-ja — Right after; immediately upon something occurring.

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — Her; third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun.

머리카락에는

meo-ri-ka-rak-e-neun — In her hair; noun with locative and topic markers.

세

se — Three; the number three used before counters.

개가

gae-ga — Pieces (subject); general counter for objects as subject.

아닌

a-nin — Not; negating modifier form meaning not being.

두

du — Two; the number two used before counters.

개의

gae-eui — Of pieces; possessive form of the general object counter.

은화만

eun-hwa-man — Only silver coins; silver coin with limiting particle.

남아

na-ma — Remaining; connective form of to remain or be left.

있었다

i-sseo-ssda — There was; past tense of the existence verb.

하나가

ha-na-ga — One (subject); the number one as grammatical subject.

사라진

sa-ra-jin — Having disappeared; past modifier form of to vanish.

것이었다

geo-si-eeo-ssda — It was the thing; nominalizer plus past copula.

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic); third-person plural with topic marker.

종이

jong-i — Paper; a thin sheet material used for writing.

조각에

jo-ga-ge — On a piece of; fragment or piece with locative marker.

담배를

dam-bae-reul — Cigarette (object); tobacco product with object marker.

말아

ma-ra — Rolling up; connective form of to roll something.

피웠는데

pi-wo-neun-de — Smoked; past tense of to smoke with contrastive ending.

나는

na-neun — I (topic); first-person singular with topic marker.

가야

ga-ya — Must go; obligation form of the verb to go.

할

hal — To do; future modifier form of the verb to do.

길을

gi-reul — Road (object); path or way with object marker.

몰라

mol-la — Not knowing; connective form of to not know.

망설이던

mang-seo-ri-deon — Was hesitating; past habitual modifier of to hesitate.

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object); nominalizer with object particle.

기억한다

gi-eok-han-da — Remember; present tense declarative of to remember.

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition.

결국

gyeol-guk — In the end; ultimately after everything considered.

떠나야

tteo-na-ya — Must leave; obligation form of the verb to depart.

했고

haet-go — Did and; past tense connective of the verb to do.

아버지도

a-beo-ji-do — Father also; noun with additive particle meaning too.

그들과

geu-deul-gwa — With them; third-person plural with comitative particle.

함께

ham-kke — Together; adverb expressing doing something jointly.

갔다

ga-ssda — Went; simple past tense of the verb to go.

얼마

eol-ma — How much; an indeterminate quantity or amount.

지나지

ji-na-ji — Passing; negatable connective form of to pass by.

않아

an-a — Not; negation connective form used with verbs.

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic); first-person plural with topic marker.

총소리를

chong-so-ri-reul — Gunshot sound (object); sound of a gun firing.

들었다

deu-reo-ssda — Heard; past tense of the verb to hear or listen.

소리는

so-ri-neun — The sound (topic); noise or sound with topic marker.

계속되었고

gye-sok-doe-eot-go — Continued and; past tense connective of to continue.

곧

got — Soon; shortly after, indicating imminent occurrence.

병사들이

byeong-sa-deul-i — Soldiers (subject); military soldiers as grammatical subject.

우리

u-ri — Our; we; first-person plural possessive or subject.

오두막으로

o-du-mak-eu-ro — Toward the hut; small cabin with directional particle.

뛰어

ttwi-eo — Running; connective form of the verb to run or jump.

들어와

deu-reo-wa — Came in; connective past form of to enter a place.

어머니와

eo-meo-ni-wa — Mother and; noun with comitative conjunctive particle.

나

na — I; me; first-person singular informal pronoun.

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or nouns.

포로로

po-ro-ro — As prisoners; captive status with role particle attached.

잡아갔다

ja-ba-ga-ssda — Took captive; past tense of to seize and take away.

우리가

u-ri-ga — We (subject); first-person plural as grammatical subject.

강도들을

gang-do-deul-eul — Robbers (object); bandits or thieves with object marker.

묵게

muk-ge — To lodge; causative connective form of to stay overnight.

했으며

hae-seu-myeo — Did and; past tense connective listing multiple actions.

아버지가

a-beo-ji-ga — Father (subject); male parent as grammatical subject.

그들의

geu-deul-eui — Their; third-person plural possessive pronoun form.

안내자

an-nae-ja — Guide; a person who leads or directs others.

노릇을

no-reut-seul — Role (object); acting in the capacity of something.

했다고

hae-ssda-go — Reportedly did; past tense with quotative connective.

주장하면서

ju-jang-ha-myeon-seo — While claiming; asserting something simultaneously doing another.

따라서

tta-ra-seo — Therefore; consequently indicating a logical result.

우리도

u-ri-do — We also; first-person plural with additive particle.

한다고

han-da-go — Saying that we do; quotative connective of to do.

했다

hae-ssda — Did; simple past declarative form of to do.

강도들의

gang-do-deul-eui — Of the robbers; bandits in possessive form.

시체와

si-che-wa — Corpse and; dead body with comitative particle.

아버지의

a-beo-ji-eui — Father's; male parent in possessive form.

시체가

si-che-ga — Corpse (subject); dead body as grammatical subject.

오두막

o-du-mak — Hut; a small humble shelter or cabin.

안으로

an-eu-ro — Into the inside; interior with directional particle.

들려

deul-lyeo — Being carried; passive connective form of to carry.

왔다

wa-ssda — Came; simple past tense of the verb to come.

불쌍하게

bul-ssang-ha-ge — Pitifully; in a pitiful or pathetic manner.

죽은

ju-geun — Dead; past modifier form of the verb to die.

아버지를

a-beo-ji-reul — Father (object); male parent with object marker.

바라보며

ba-ra-bo-myeo — While gazing at; connective form of to look at.

잠이

ja-mi — Sleep (subject); the state of sleeping as subject.

들

deul — Enter; base form of verb to fall into sleep.

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until the time; temporal particle meaning up to when.

울었다

u-reo-ssda — Cried; past tense of the verb to cry or weep.

내가

nae-ga — I (subject); first-person singular as grammatical subject.

깨어났을

kkae-eo-na-sseul — Having woken up; past modifier of to wake up.

때

ttae — Time; when; a moment or period of time.

감옥

gam-ok — Prison; a place of confinement for criminals.

안에

an-e — Inside; locative particle meaning within a space.

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something known.

방은

bang-eun — The room (topic); an enclosed living space as topic.

오두막의

o-du-mak-eui — Of the hut; small cabin in possessive form.

방보다

bang-bo-da — Than the room; comparative particle attached to room.

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating a greater degree.

나쁘지는

na-ppeu-ji-neun — Bad (topic negation base); adjective with negatable topic.

않았다

an-a-ssda — Was not; past tense negation with the verb to be.

양파와

yang-pa-wa — Onion and; onion with comitative conjunctive particle.

타르

ta-reu — Tar; a dark thick substance used as coating.

칠한

chi-ran — Coated; past modifier form of to apply or paint.

통에서

tong-e-seo — From the barrel; container with source locative particle.

나온

na-on — Come from; past modifier form of to come out.

퀴퀴한

kwi-kwi-han — Musty; stale or having an unpleasant stale smell.

포도주를

po-do-ju-reul — Wine (object); grape wine with object marker attached.

주었는데

ju-eon-neun-de — Gave and; past tense connective of the verb to give.

집에서도

ji-be-seo-do — Even at home; locative source particle with additive.

그보다

geu-bo-da — Than that; comparative particle attached to demonstrative.

훨씬

hwol-ssin — Much more; adverb intensifying a comparative degree.

나은

na-eun — Better; comparative modifier form of to be good.

음식에

eum-si-ge — To food; meal or food with locative particle.

익숙하지

ik-su-ka-ji — Accustomed; negatable connective of to be familiar with.

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How long; how much; interrogative of quantity or degree.

오랫동안

o-raet-dong-an — For a long time; extended duration of time period.

감옥에

gam-o-ge — In prison; place of confinement with locative particle.

갇혀

ga-chyeo — Locked up; connective passive form of to be confined.

있었는지는

i-sseo-neun-ji-neun — Whether was; existence verb with indirect question topic.

모르겠지만

mo-reu-get-ji-man — Don't know but; uncertain concessive connective form.

많은

ma-neun — Many; modifier form of the adjective meaning numerous.

날과

nal-gwa — Days and; day with comitative conjunctive particle.

밤이

bam-i — Night (subject); nighttime as grammatical subject.

흘러갔다

heul-leo-ga-ssda — Passed by; past tense of time flowing away.

부활절

bu-hwal-jeol — Easter; Christian holiday celebrating resurrection of Jesus.

무렵에

mu-ryeo-be — Around the time of; approximate temporal particle.

풀려났다

pul-lyeo-na-ssda — Was released; past tense of being freed from captivity.

등에

deung-e — On the back; the back of the body with locative.

업고

eop-go — Carrying on back; connective form of to carry piggyback.

걸었는데

geo-reon-neun-de — Walked and; past tense connective of the verb to walk.

매우

mae-u — Very; adverb indicating a high degree of intensity.

천천히

cheon-cheon-hi — Slowly; adverb meaning at a slow pace.

걸었다

geo-reo-ssda — Walked; simple past tense of the verb to walk.

어머니가

eo-meo-ni-ga — Mother (subject); female parent as grammatical subject.

몹시

mop-si — Extremely; adverb meaning very severely or greatly.

쇠약했고

soe-ya-kae-ssgo — Was weak and; past connective of to be frail.

바다

ba-da — Sea; ocean; a large body of salt water.

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; a clarifying conjunction meaning specifically.

만까지는

man-kka-ji-neun — As far as the bay; gulf with limit and topic particles.

먼

meon — Far; modifier form of the adjective meaning distant.

길이었기

gi-ri-eot-gi — Because it was a road; nominalized past copula causal.

때문이다

ttae-mu-ni-da — Because; it is due to; causal ending in declarative form.