Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 277

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; used to introduce a contrasting statement.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject.

늪의

neupui — Of the swamp; possessive form of swamp.

마녀의

manyeoui — Of the witch; possessive form of witch.

있는

inneun — Being; existing; present participle of to exist.

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun.

옷이

osi — Clothes (subject marker); clothing as sentence subject.

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree.

더러워졌는지

deoreowojeonneunji — How dirty it had become; indirect question form.

그리고

geurigo — And; also; used to connect clauses or sentences.

진흙으로

jinheugeuro — With mud; using mud; instrumental form of mud.

뒤덮여

dwideobyeo — Covered over; completely blanketed by something.

있다는

itdaneun — The fact that there is; nominalizing existence clause.

사실을

sasilleul — The fact (object marker); truth as sentence object.

잊고

itgo — Forgetting; in the state of having forgotten something.

있었다

isseotda — Was; had been; past continuous state of being.

뱀

baem — Snake; a legless reptile.

한

han — One; a single; used as a numeral or article.

마리가

mariga — (One) animal (subject); counter for animals as subject.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her; female possessive pronoun.

머리카락

meorikarag — Hair; strands of hair on one's head.

속에

soge — Inside; within; location inside something.

파고들어

pagodeulleo — Burrowed into; dug into and penetrated something.

등

deung — Back; the rear side of the human body.

뒤로

dwiro — To the back; backward; toward the rear direction.

늘어졌고

neureojyeotgo — Hung down and; dangled loosely from something.

옷의

osui — Of the clothes; possessive form of clothing.

커다란

keodaran — Large; big; of considerable size.

두꺼비가

dukkeopbiga — Toad (subject marker); a large warty amphibian.

고개를

gogaereul — Head/neck (object); one's head or neck as object.

내밀고

naemilgo — Sticking out and; protruding the head forward.

걸린

geollin — Afflicted with; suffering from a disease or condition.

울어댔다

ureodaetda — Kept crying out; wailed or whimpered repeatedly.

무엇보다

mueotboda — Above all else; more than anything; most importantly.

최악인

choeagin — Being the worst; the most terrible or bad thing.

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic); nominalizer with topic marker attached.

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); female pronoun as sentence object.

괴롭히는

goeropiineun — Tormenting; causing suffering or distress to someone.

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — Terrible; horrifying; extremely unpleasant or dreadful.

배고픔이었는데

baegopeumieonneunde — Was hunger; it was the feeling of being hungry.

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject); reflexive pronoun as sentence subject.

서

seo — Standing; from; at a place or in a position.

빵

ppang — Bread; a baked food staple made from flour.

덩어리에서

deongeoriseo — From the loaf; from a lump or chunk of something.

조각을

jogageul — A piece (object); a fragment or slice of something.

떼어내려고

tteeeonaeryeogo — Trying to break off; attempting to detach a piece.

몸을

momeul — Body (object marker); the physical body as object.

굽힐

guphil — To bend; to bow the body or limbs forward.

수가

suga — Ability (subject); possibility or capability as subject.

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; did not exist; was unable to.

등은

deugeun — The back (topic); rear of the body as topic.

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; more than the desired amount.

뻣뻣했고

ppeopppeophaetgo — Was stiff and; rigid and inflexible in movement.

온몸은

onmomeun — The whole body (topic); entire physical form as topic.

굳어

gudeo — Hardened; stiffened; become solid or rigid.

날개

nalgae — Wings; limbs used for flying by birds or insects.

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; not having something.

파리들이

parideuri — Flies (subject); flying insects as sentence subject.

얼굴과

eolgulgwa — Face and; the face along with something else.

눈

nun — Eyes; the organs used for seeing.

위로

wiro — Onto; upward; toward the top or upper surface.

기어들었다

gieodeureotda — Crawled into; crept onto or into something slowly.

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object marker); eyes as sentence object.

깜빡이고

kkamppagigo — Blinking and; rapidly opening and closing the eyes.

찡그렸지만

jjinggeureotjiman — Grimaced but; frowned in discomfort yet something continued.

파리들은

parideureun — The flies (topic); flying insects as sentence topic.

날아갈

naraagal — To fly away; to depart by flying through the air.

수

su — Ability; possibility; can; potential to do something.

날개가

nalgaega — Wings (subject); flying appendages as sentence subject.

뽑혀

ppopyeo — Pulled out; plucked; having been removed by force.

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was; nominalized past existence clause.

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is; due to something.

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); this thing as sentence topic.

느끼는

neukkineun — Feeling; sensing; present participle of to feel.

배고픔과

baegopeum-gwa — Hunger and; the feeling of hunger combined with something.

더해져

deohaejyeo — Added together; combined with; on top of something else.

고문이었다

gomuniеotda — Was torture; was a form of extreme suffering or pain.

고문이었다

gomun-ieotda — Was torture; was a form of extreme suffering or pain.

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); this thing as sentence subject.

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; far; by a considerable degree or amount.

더

deo — More; additionally; to a greater extent or degree.

오래

orae — Long; for a long time; extended duration.

계속된다면

gyesoktdoendamyeon — If it continues; on the condition that it goes on.

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of to say or speak.

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person pronoun as sentence topic.

견딜

gyeondil — To endure; to bear or withstand something difficult.

없을

eopseul — Will not be able to; future negative of to exist.

것이다

geosida — It will be; it is; assertive sentence-ending expression.

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); that thing as sentence topic.

계속되었고

gyesoktdoeeotgo — Continued and; went on and persisted over time.

스스로를

seuseureoreul — Oneself (object); reflexive pronoun as sentence object.

도울

doul — To help; to assist; infinitive form of to help.

수도

sudo — Even the ability; even the possibility of doing something.

없이

eopssi — Without; lacking the ability or means to do something.

견뎌야

gyeondyeoya — Must endure; obligated to bear or withstand hardship.

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of to do; completed an action.

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; burning; of high temperature to the touch.

눈물

nunmul — Tears; liquid drops produced when crying.

방울이

banguri — A drop (subject); a small round drop of liquid.

그

geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article.

뒤를

dwireul — Behind (object); the back or following position as object.

이어

ieo — Following; continuing; connecting one thing to another.

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; numerous; a very large number of things.

눈물들이

Tears (subject); multiple teardrops as sentence subject.

눈물들이

nunmuldeuri — Tears (subject); multiple teardrops as sentence subject.

머리

meori — Head; hair; the top part of the human body.

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Falling off; dropping; separating from a surface.

목을

mogeul — Neck (object marker); the neck as sentence object.

타고

tago — Running along; sliding down a surface or path.

흘러내려

heulleonaeryeo — Flowing down; trickling downward along a surface.

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; tumbling; moving by rotation on a surface.

내렸다

naeryeotda — Came down; descended; fell or flowed downward.

누가

nuga — Who (subject); interrogative pronoun as sentence subject.

위해

wihae — For the sake of; on behalf of someone or something.

울고

ulgo — Crying and; weeping while doing something else.

것일까

geosillkka — Could it be; I wonder who or what it is.

그녀에게는

geunyeoegeneun — For her (topic); to or for her as sentence topic.

아직

ajik — Still; yet; up to this point in time.

세상에

sesange — In the world; on earth; in existence somewhere.

어머니가

eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker); one's mother as sentence subject.

자식을

jasigeul — Child (object marker); one's offspring as sentence object.

흘리는

heullineun — Shedding; letting flow; present participle of to shed.

슬픔의

seulpeumui — Of sadness; possessive form of grief or sorrow.

눈물은

nunmureun — Tears (topic marker); teardrops as sentence topic.

언제나

eonjena — Always; at all times; invariably in every situation.

자식의

jasigui — Child's; belonging to one's son or daughter.

마음에

maeume — To the heart; in the mind; emotionally affecting someone.

닿기

daki — To reach; to touch; to arrive at someone's heart.

마련이지만

maryeonijiman — Is bound to but; naturally expected yet contrasting follows.

위안이

wiani — Comfort (subject); consolation or solace as subject.

되기보다는

doegibodaneun — Rather than becoming; instead of providing comfort.

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; unexpectedly the opposite occurs.

고통을

gotongeul — Pain (object marker); suffering or agony as sentence object.

더하는

deoaneun — Adding to; increasing; making something more intense.

경우가

gyeonguga — Cases (subject); instances or situations as sentence subject.

많다

manta — Are many; there are numerous; is plentiful in number.