Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 279

Vocabulary

그러던

geureodon — Used to describe a continuing past situation or state

어느

eoneu — A certain; some particular (unspecified) one

날

nal — Day; a specific day or time

굶주림

gumjurim — Hunger; starvation; the state of going hungry

슬픔

seulpeum — Sadness; grief; sorrow

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of 'she'

텅

teong — Completely empty; hollow (adverb emphasizing emptiness)

빈

bin — Empty; vacant; unfilled

몸속

momsok — Inside the body; within one's physical being

갉아먹고

galka meokgo — Gnawing at; eating away at something gradually

있을

isseul — Future/presumptive form of 'to be' or 'to exist'

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something occurs

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

허영심

heoyeongsim — Vanity; excessive pride in one's appearance or status

많고

manko — Having much/many; abundant (connective form)

오만한

omanhan — Arrogant; haughty; full of excessive pride

이야기를

iyagireul — Story; tale (object marker attached)

듣던

deutdeon — Was listening to; used to hear (past progressive modifier)

어린

eorin — Young; little; referring to a child or youth

순진한

sunjinan — Innocent; naive; pure-hearted and simple

아이가

aiga — Child (subject marker attached); a young person

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all at once; without warning

눈물을

nunmureul — Tears (object marker); drops from crying

터뜨리며

teotteuriumyeo — Bursting out (crying); suddenly releasing emotion

외치는

oechineun — Shouting; crying out; exclaiming loudly

소리를

sorireul — Sound; voice; noise (object marker attached)

들었습니다

deureosseumnida — Heard; listened to (formal past tense)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless (conjunctive)

영영

yeongyeong — Forever; never again; permanently (emphatic adverb)

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

올라오지

ollaoiji — Coming up; rising (negative connective form)

못하는

motaneun — Unable to do; incapable of (present modifier)

건가요

geongayo — Is it that...?; questioning a situation or fact

그리고

geurigo — And; also; in addition (conjunction)

대답

daedap — Answer; reply; response to a question

아니

ani — No; not so; interjection of denial

못할

motal — Will not be able to; cannot (future modifier)

거야

geoya — It is; it will be (informal assertive ending)

미안하다고

mianhadadago — Saying sorry; expressing that one is sorry

말하고

malhago — Saying; speaking; telling (connective form)

용서를

yongseoreul — Forgiveness; pardon (object marker attached)

구하고

guhago — Seeking; asking for; requesting (connective form)

다시는

dasineun — Never again; not once more (emphatic topic form)

그러지

geureoji — Do so; act that way (negative connective form)

않겠다고

anketdago — Saying one will not do something; promising refusal

약속하면요

yaksokhamyeonyo — If one promises; if a pledge is made (polite conditional)

물었습니다

mureosseumnida — Asked; inquired (formal past tense)

그래

geurae — Okay; yes; I see; casual affirmative

그러면

geureomyeon — Then; if so; in that case (conditional)

올라올

ollaol — Will come up; will rise (future modifier form)

수도

sudo — Can also; possibility marker (수 + 도)

있지

itji — There is; it exists (informal tag form)

빌지

bilji — Begging; pleading (negative connective form)

않을

aneul — Will not; negative future modifier form

라는

raneun — Called; known as; quoting a statement (modifier)

대답이

daedabi — Answer; reply (subject marker attached)

돌아왔습니다

dorawasseumnida — Came back; returned; a reply came (formal past)

아

a — Ah; oh; exclamation of realization or emotion

그랬으면

geuraeseumyeon — If that were so; if that had happened (conditional)

좋겠어요

jokesseoyo — That would be nice; I hope that happens (polite)

말했는데

malhaenneunde — Said but; spoke yet (conjunctive past tense)

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker); referring to a young person

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like word)

일로

illo — Because of that; due to that matter or event

몹시

mopsi — Very much; extremely; intensely (adverb)

슬퍼하고

seulpeohago — Being sad; feeling sorrowful (connective form)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was; existed; there was (formal past continuous)

저는

jeoneun — I (humble form, topic marker); polite first person

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed (intensifying adverb)

기쁠

gippeul — Will be happy; glad (future modifier form)

거예요

geoyeyo — It is; it will be (polite assertive ending)

여기

yeogi — Here; this place; this location

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

수만

suman — Only if able to; just if possible (restrictive)

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; if it is possible (conditional)

제

je — My (humble possessive); polite first-person possessive

인형과

inhyeonggwa — Doll and; toy figure with conjunctive particle

장난감을

jangnangameul — Toy; plaything (object marker attached)

모두

modu — All; everything; everyone; entirely

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful; pathetic; deserving of sympathy

그녀에게는

geunyeoegeneun — For her; to her (dative with topic marker)

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — Terrible; horrifying; dreadful; awful

일이에요

irieyo — It is a thing/matter (polite declarative ending)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative determiner)

연민

yeonmin — Compassion; pity; empathy for another's suffering

말들은

maldeureun — Words; the things said (plural topic marker)

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative adverb

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound; far below the surface

마음속까지

maeumsokkkaji — Even to the innermost heart; deep within the mind

스며들어

seumyeodeulleo — Seeping into; permeating; soaking gradually inside

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; for her (dative particle)

위안을

wianreul — Comfort; consolation; solace (object marker)

주는

juneun — Giving; providing (present modifier form)

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalized concept or action

같았습니다

gatassseumnida — Seemed like; appeared to be (formal past)

누군가

nugungga — Someone; somebody; an unspecified person

잘못에

jalmose — About the fault/mistake (location/cause marker)

대해

daehae — Regarding; about; concerning (preposition-like form)

아무

amu — Any; no (with negative); used with negatives

말도

maldo — Even a word; not even a word (emphatic)

하지

haji — Do; does (informal negative connective form)

않고

anko — Without doing; not doing (connective negative)

라고

rago — Quoting particle; saying that; called (quotative)

말한

malhan — Said; spoken (past modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The fact that; the thing (nominalized topic)

그때가

geuttaega — That time (subject marker); referring to that moment

처음이었습니다

cheoeumieosseumnida — It was the first time (formal past declarative)

울면서

ulmyeonseo — While crying; weeping and doing something else

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); referring to a female object

위해

wihae — For the sake of; for the benefit of

자비를

jabireul — Mercy; compassion; benevolence (object marker)

말은

mareun — The words; the speech (topic marker attached)

묘한

myohan — Strange; peculiar; subtle; odd feeling

기분이

gibuni — Feeling; mood; emotion (subject marker)

들게

deulge — So as to feel; making one feel (causative form)

했고

haetgo — Did and; caused and (connective past form)

그녀도

geunyeodo — She too; even she (additive topic marker)

기꺼이

gikkeohi — Willingly; gladly; with pleasure

울고

ulgo — Crying and; to cry (connective form)

싶었지만

sipeosjiman — Wanted to but; wished to yet (concessive past)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; so

할

hal — Will do; to do (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (bound noun)

없다는

eopdaneun — That there is not; that it is impossible (modifier)

것을

geoseul — The thing; the fact (nominalized object marker)

알게

alge — Coming to know; so as to realize (result form)

되어

doeo — Becoming; having become (connective form)

고통만

gotongman — Only pain; nothing but suffering (restrictive)

더해졌습니다

deohaejeosseumnida — Was added to; increased; piled on (formal past)

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing; not anything at all (with negative)

변하지

byeonhaji — Changing; to change (negative connective form)

않는

anneun — Does not; not doing (present negative modifier)

곳에서

goseseo — At a place; from a location (locative marker)

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

고통받는

gotongbatneun — Suffering; experiencing pain (present modifier)

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time

지상에서는

jisangeseoneun — On the earth; on the surface of the world (topic)

세월이

sewori — Time; years passing; the flow of time (subject)

흘렀고

heulleoatgo — Time passed and; flowed and (connective past)

자신의

jasinui — One's own; her own (reflexive possessive)

이름이

ireumi — Name (subject marker); one's given name

언급되는

eongeupttoeoneun — Being mentioned; referred to (passive modifier)

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually; more and more; increasingly

드물게

deumulge — Rarely; seldom; infrequently

듣게

deutge — So as to hear; coming to hear (result form)

되었습니다

doeeosseumnida — Became; came to be (formal past declarative)

한숨

hansum — Sigh; a deep breath expressing emotion

소리가

soriga — Sound; voice (subject marker attached)

귀에

gwie — To the ear; in one's ear (locative marker)

들려왔고

deullyeowatgo — Was heard; came to one's ears (connective past)

이런

ireon — This kind of; such; like this (modifier)

말들이

malduri — Words; things said (plural subject marker)

들렸습니다

deullyeosseumnida — Were heard; could be heard (formal past passive)